多传感器系统纯方位定位与可观测性分析

对多静止测向站系统的可观测性、定位方法进行了分析和研究。通过运动等效,将多静止站系统转化成一个特殊的单运动测向站问题。采用拟线性方法,建立了纯方位多传感器系统目标定位问题的数学描述,并分析了系统的可观测性条件。提出了两种目标被动定位的融合递推算法,它们可以以标量的形态递推计算,具有实时性高、可计算性好的优点。     

战车火控系统目标角速度测量误差分析

目标角速度测量误差是严重影响解命中问题解算结果的重要的输入误差。通过目标角速度测量误差的理论分析,证明目标角速度测量技术方案的不合理,是形成角速度粗大测量误差的主要原因。火控系统向目标自动跟踪式方向的发展及非线性滤波器在目标信息处理中的应用,是提高目标运动状态估计精度的重要技术途径。     

等速运动观测站纯方位系统的可观测性

对等速直线运动单观测站纯方位目标运动分析问题进行了讨论。尽管系统是不完全可观测的,却证明了目标部分运动参数是可估计的,即目标与观察者的相对航向Kr、相对速度与初距离之比Vr/Do是可以解算的;并对可估计参数的有解条件进行了分析。     

基于BP神经网络的空中目标威胁排序

研究了BP神经网络算法对空中目标进行威胁排序的方法.水面舰艇对空防御作战中,舰载平台多传感器系统获得空中目标属性信息不完全,利用BP神经网络建立目标各属性权值的分配模型,通过大量的实例对模型进行训练,可以使所获得的空中目标属性信息得到充分利用,从而得到基本符合战场环境的客观的空中目标威胁排序.     

Balancing and optimizing a portfolio of R&D projects

A mathematical formulation of an optimization model designed to select projects for inclusion in an R&D portfolio, subject to a wide variety of constraints (e.g., capital, headcount, strategic intent, etc.), is presented. The model is similar to others that have previously appeared in the literature and is in the form of a mixed integer programming (MIP) problem known as the multidimensional knapsack problem. Exact solution of such problems is generally difficult, but can be accomplished in reasonable time using specialized algorithms. The main contribution of this paper is an examination of two important issues related to formulation of project selection models such as the one presented here. If partial funding and implementation of projects is allowed, the resulting formulation is a linear programming (LP) problem which can be solved quite easily. Several plausible assumptions about how partial funding impacts project value are presented. In general, our examples suggest that the problem might best be formulated as a nonlinear programming (NLP) problem, but that there is a need for further research to determine an appropriate expression for the value of a partially funded project. In light of that gap in the current body of knowledge and for practical reasons, the LP relaxation of this model is preferred. The LP relaxation can be implemented in a spreadsheet (even for relatively large problems) and gives reasonable results when applied to a test problem based on GM's R&D project selection process. There has been much discussion in the literature on the topic of assigning a quantitative measure of value to each project. Although many alternatives are suggested, no one way is universally accepted as the preferred way. There does seem to be general agreement that all of the proposed methods are subject to considerable uncertainty. A systematic way to examine the sensitivity of project selection decisions to variations in the measure of value is developed. It is shown that the solution for the illustrative problem is reasonably robust to rather large variations in the measure of value. We cannot, however, conclude that this would be the case in general. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 18–40, 2001     

火炮火控系统命中解的分布和存在性

定义了火控系统中问题联立方程应满足的“基本假设”,从理论上讨论了在“基本假设”条件下诸命中解的分布特性 ,证明临近的命中解 (如果存在的话 )是唯一的 ,给出了临近解存在的充分必要条件。用一个简单的实例表出不同目标速度下诸命中解分布的实验数据     

红外传感器目标跟踪算法

对红外传感器目标跟踪进行了系统的阐述 ,包括航迹起始、已知目标强度分布模型时的红外目标跟踪 ,对目标质心伪测量的红外目标跟踪 ,基于质心及质心偏移测量的红外目标跟踪 ,红外传感器的目标机动检测、利用图像分割和目标特征的红外目标跟踪 ,图像相关算法和 Kalman滤波的红外目标跟踪 ,简化充分统计量的红外目标跟踪 ,修正球坐标系 (MSC)的红外目标跟踪、利用主客观知识的红外跟踪 ,红外传感器的微弱信号检测与跟踪以及红外传感器检测 -跟踪的联合优化等研究具有一定的参考意义     

远程预警声呐发现目标后的机动原则

鉴于经典的载体优化理论对装备舷侧阵声呐的潜艇的局限性,讨论了装备舷侧阵远程预警声呐的潜艇发现目标后的机动问题.在分析经典的载体优化机动理论的使用条件和特点的前提下,借鉴美国潜艇拖曳阵远程预警声呐发现目标后的战术机动思想,提出了装备舷侧阵声呐的潜艇发现目标后可以采取与初始发现方位线相垂直的倒"U"字机动策略及具体的细节.该机动方法理论上成立,但具体参数的确定还需要经过计算机仿真和海上实践的检验.同时认为战术理论的发展与装备技术水平的发展紧密相关.     

自适应交互多模型算法在机动目标跟踪中的应用

针对多模型算法在机动目标跟踪中存在的问题,运用交互多模型算法(IMM)和自适应滤波理论,设计了一种自适应交互多模型算法(AIMM),结合目标运动模型对目标当前加速度和其方差进行估计,并在此基础上给出了AIMM中模型集和模型转移概率的设计方法,进行了计算机仿真.蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明,与标准IMM算法相比,该算法比IMM算法的跟踪性能有很大提高,跟踪复杂机动目标比IMM有更快的收敛速度,跟踪滞后问题得到较好的解决,跟踪目标的稳定性和精确性均优于IMM算法,有利于机动目标的实时跟踪.     

美军飞机易损性实弹测试现状及启示

飞机易损性分析与评估是指对飞机在战斗状态下遭受攻击后受损的难易程度的评价,是衡量飞机战斗性能的重要指标.研究飞机易损性对于飞机高生存力设计和飞机战伤预测评估具有重要意义.本文首先简要介绍了飞机易损性分析的一般方法与流程,收集并整理了美军飞机易损性实弹测试的历史沿革和条件建设现状,同时以F-35整机、F135发动机和C2...