5级同步感应线圈发射试验装置及控制系统研究

基于同步感应线圈发射原理设计制作了5级电磁线圈发射试验装置,该装置采用光电传感器实时检测弹丸的位置,并将该位置信号反馈给控制系统触发双向可控硅闭合,使脉冲电容器对该级线圈放电。通过试验,给出了单级线圈的弹丸速度和触发位置的关系以及电压和级数对弹丸发射速度的影响。     

集成电导检测流动注射微流控芯片的研究

探讨了集成电导检测流动注射微流控芯片的设计与制作,研究出了能在普通实验室制作集成电导检测流动注射微流控芯片的方法,自制了集成电导检测微流控芯片,利用氯化钾标液验证了制作电导检测流动注射微流控芯片方法的可靠性,并用该系统测定了阿斯匹林片中乙酰水杨酸含量,证明该微分析系统应用于样品分析的有效性和适用性。     

小波变换在电力系统谐波检测中的应用

将小波变换方法应用于电力系统谐波检测中,用仿真算例说明该方法具有一定的有效性和可行性;用不同的小波函数进行了基频分量提取,给出了误差比较结果,初步分析了小波变换用于谐波检测时产生误差的主要原因.     

基于LabVIEW的变速箱状态检测系统

采用门限关联度理论进行变速箱状态检测,并构建了以虚拟仪器为核心的变速箱状态采集系统,建立了表征变速箱状态的特征参量和正常故障判定准则,采用LabVIEW开发了检测与故障判定软件系统。     

浅析一体化作战中如何处置时间上敏感的目标

通过对时间上敏感的目标的分析确定,打击过程的指挥与控制及注意事项的研究,对一体化作战行动的联合目标选择与打击的相关问题进行了探讨.     

非高斯噪声下信号盲检测算法*

针对实际甚低频和超低频接收机不仅受非高斯噪声的影响,同时受到接收机内部和外部环境中高斯噪声影响的问题,对噪声采用高斯尺度混合分布和高斯分布的混合模型建模,根据混合模型的性质,设计了一种基于马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法的信号盲检测算法。盲检测算法在贝叶斯层次模型下,采用Gibbs抽样和M-H抽样更新参数,同步检测信道衰落系数、噪声模型参数和信号。算法迭代效率快、精度高。通过与最优检测性能比较,盲检测算法性能优异,对甚低频和超低频信号接收具有重要的现实意义。     

复杂干扰环境下的卫星授时接收机加固技术

对目前导航卫星授时接收机面临的干扰模型和应对措施进行了归纳总结。结合授时接收机工作原理和特点,给出了授时接收机加固的通用框架。在此基础上,对授时接收机加固技术的发展趋势进行了分析,提出了基于钟差辅助和网络辅助的两种干扰检测方法。前者充分利用了多系统多卫星钟差数据的冗余性和本地时钟的特性,后者则利用了授时接收机网络具备数据通信和广域覆盖的特点。通过干扰检测结果给出完好性评估并引导授时接收机的工作模式,可以提升复杂干扰环境下卫星授时的可靠性和完好性。     

基于虚拟检测函数下的IMM-UKF机动目标跟踪

为了有效提高对机动目标的跟踪效果,将无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)引入到交互多模型(IMM)算法框架内,加强状态估计精度;引入强跟踪滤波器(STF)到UKF算法中,避免对强机动目标的过大时间延迟和跟踪性能差的缺点;提出虚拟检测函数法,在跟踪过程中自适应调整"当前"统计模型的机动参数,加大模型集与目标真实运动模式匹配概率。仿真结果验证了改进算法的有效性。     

“What is dear to you?” Survey of beliefs regarding protection of critical infrastructure against terrorism

Up to the present, there is only very little research on how the population perceives terrorism and its threats, even though support from the population is crucial for effective counterterrorism. By eliciting beliefs and subjecting them to content analyses, six factors were found that determine the protection worthiness of a target in the people's view: the potential damage to “people,” “symbolism,” “economy,” “politics,” “nature,” and “image/publicity.” These empirically found factors are in line with factors specified by terrorist target selection models. They differ in the strength of their cognitive representation among participants and, thus, their subjective importance to the people. The first three factors are shared among all participants, whereas the latter ones could only be found in a part of the participant sample. People's judgments of the targets' protection worthiness differ substantially from their judgments of the targets' attractiveness to terrorists, even though the same factors seem to be involved. This study offers an insight into the people's mental model about protection worthiness of targets. Together with classical risk analysis and knowledge about terrorists, these results can form a basis for setting up a holistic scheme for critical infrastructure protection.     

Resistance of grid steel-tube-confined concrete targets against projectile impact: Experimental investigation and analytical engineering model

Steel-tube-confined concrete (STCC) targets are provided with excellent anti-penetration performance over semi-infinite concrete (SIC) targets since the steel tube imposes passive restraint on the in-filled concrete during the penetration process. Grid STCC system with square steel tubes is a potential solution to protective structures. In this paper, experiments of 9-cell grid STCC targets penetrated by 12.7 mm Armor Piercing Projectile (APP) were performed. The influence of side length and thickness of steel tube, steel ratio and impact velocity on anti-penetration performance were taken into account. Additionally, single-cell square STCC targets were also designed and tested for comparison with the 9-cell grid STCC targets. Damage modes and parameters of the tested targets were measured and discussed. Moreover, the stiffness of radial confinement of grid STCC targets is achieved according to the elastic solution of infinite cylindrical shell in Winkler medium. Furthermore, the penetration resistance and depth of penetration (DOP) for grid STCC targets are obtained on the basis of the dynamic finite spherical cavity-expansion (FSCE) models including radial confinement effect. It is shown that the 9-cell grid STCC targets with optimal dimension match of thickness and side length of steel tube can reduce the DOP by about 17 % and 23 % in comparison with the SIC targets and single-cell square STCC targets, respectively, due to both the confinement of square steel tube to concrete in the impacted cell and the additional confinement of the surrounding cells to the impacted cell; the penetration resistance and DOP of the grid and cellular STCC targets with similar steel ratio is close, and thus the grid STCC targets with simpler manufacturing process and excellent in-plane expandability are preferred in engineering practice; moreover, the predicted results of DOP model based on the FSCE models agree well with the tested results with the maximum disparity less than 12 % and the proposed model is more applicable to the grid and cellular STCC targets with high radial confinement.