器材保障DSS中面向对象的模型库系统

主要论述了装甲器材保障决策支持系统中的面向对象的模型表示方法和模型库系统设计,并介绍了模型库系统设计中的关键问题模型规范、模型建立、模型控制和模型监控等.     

空间应急飞行器姿态快速机动控制研究

以空间应急飞行器姿态机动快速控制过程为研究对象,对姿态快速解耦控制问题进行研究.采用决策树理论对时间最优控制和倾斜开关曲线控制这两种控制策略进行综合,以控制时间作为代价函数,获得三通道时间最优控制策略.与其他方法相比,本控制策略控制时间大幅缩短,控制精度满足设计需求.另外对控制器不同控制周期下的控制效果进行仿真比较,对控制器控制周期选择具有指导意义.     

The LP/POMDP marriage: Optimization with imperfect information

A new technique for solving large‐scale allocation problems with partially observable states and constrained action and observation resources is introduced. The technique uses a master linear program (LP) to determine allocations among a set of control policies, and uses partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) to determine improving policies using dual prices from the master LP. An application is made to a military problem where aircraft attack targets in a sequence of stages, with information acquired in one stage being used to plan attacks in the next. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 47: 607–619, 2000     

基于Petri网的防空群决策信息传输能力分析

决策信息传输能力的大小,直接决定着防空作战行动的作战效能,进而决定了防空作战的成败。针对防空群决策信息传输问题,用Petri网建模,从时效性和可靠性两个方面,对防空群的决策信息传输能力进行了分析,得到了不同指挥方式下的信息传输能力的度量。对防空群通信能力的分析和指挥体制的优化有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

基于多属性目标决策的威胁评估排序模型

针对当前海战中对舰艇编队构成威胁的空中目标的特点,运用目标多属性理论探索对空中目标的威胁排序问题.提出了一种对空中目标进行威胁评估和排序的方法,并通过示例介绍了威胁评估和排序的求解过程.该方法有效地解决了目标威胁评估与排序问题,提高了舰艇编队防空作战能力.     

Maintaining systems with heterogeneous spare parts

We consider the problem of optimally maintaining a stochastically degrading, single‐unit system using heterogeneous spares of varying quality. The system's failures are unannounced; therefore, it is inspected periodically to determine its status (functioning or failed). The system continues in operation until it is either preventively or correctively maintained. The available maintenance options include perfect repair, which restores the system to an as‐good‐as‐new condition, and replacement with a randomly selected unit from the supply of heterogeneous spares. The objective is to minimize the total expected discounted maintenance costs over an infinite time horizon. We formulate the problem using a mixed observability Markov decision process (MOMDP) model in which the system's age is observable but its quality must be inferred. We show, under suitable conditions, the monotonicity of the optimal value function in the belief about the system quality and establish conditions under which finite preventive maintenance thresholds exist. A detailed computational study reveals that the optimal policy encourages exploration when the system's quality is uncertain; the policy is more exploitive when the quality is highly certain. The study also demonstrates that substantial cost savings are achieved by utilizing our MOMDP‐based method as compared to more naïve methods of accounting for heterogeneous spares.     

战场物资无人机配送研究

战场物资无人机配送是未来信息化战争后勤保障发展的重点方向,是适应未来高强度、快节奏战争的重要手段。对国内外配送无人机的应用与战场物资配送保障的情况进行概述,重点讨论了无人机在配送过程中涉及的任务分配问题。提出了未来战场物资无人机配送的一些重点研究方向,包括战场物资无人化保障理论研究、军民融合式战场物资无人机配送研究、战场物资无人机配送过程一体化研究以及传统车辆与无人机联合配送的研究。     

On the reduction of total‐cost and average‐cost MDPs to discounted MDPs

This article provides conditions under which total‐cost and average‐cost Markov decision processes (MDPs) can be reduced to discounted ones. Results are given for transient total‐cost MDPs with transition rates whose values may be greater than one, as well as for average‐cost MDPs with transition probabilities satisfying the condition that there is a state such that the expected time to reach it is uniformly bounded for all initial states and stationary policies. In particular, these reductions imply sufficient conditions for the validity of optimality equations and the existence of stationary optimal policies for MDPs with undiscounted total cost and average‐cost criteria. When the state and action sets are finite, these reductions lead to linear programming formulations and complexity estimates for MDPs under the aforementioned criteria.© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:38–56, 2019     

大数据在信息作战指挥决策中的运用

针对信息作战指挥决策中大数据的运用问题,通过对大数据的海量信息检索能力、交叉复现的分析能力、“全信息”运算能力、智能决策执行能力的研究,提出了大数据为其提供按需订制的情报信息、多元多维的决策视角、动态实时的决策支持、智能自主的决策方式的观点,初步探索了大数据在信息作战指挥决策中的运用,对将大数据引入信息作战指挥决策具有十分重要的指导意义。     

兵棋推演：复杂系统管理的创新与实践

复杂系统性质决定了复杂系统管理的特殊性,而兵棋推演可以为复杂系统管理提供更加符合其特性的决策辅助支持。讨论了复杂系统的性质及其影响,研究了兵棋推演用于复杂系统管理的原因和方法,并结合战争兵棋推演,介绍了兵棋工程建设中系统研发、推演组织和工程管理方面的创新与实践问题。最后,给出了未来发展的趋势。