时变最优条件数的目标要素解算方法

纯方位目标跟踪是一个典型的非线性问题,伪线性跟踪估计器是理论和工程上解决该问题的一类重要方法。针对纯方位观测模型伪线性化后,系统存在弱可观测性问题,提出了一种时变最优条件数的目标要素解算新方法,理论上给出了一个改善系统可观测性的最优乘数因子。在系统条件数和参数估计的收敛概率两个方面,数值仿真和实验数据验证都表明新方法要优于经典纯方位伪线性化方法。     

坦克火力系统通用技术状态指标体系构建

我军对某型坦克火力系统实施状态维修,准确的技术状态评估是状态维修的前提,技术状态指标体系是进行火力系统状态评估的依据。构建指标体系的过程中,首先应用层次分析法构建技术状态参数体系的层次结构,然后采用云模型的方法获取参数体系中各定性、定量参数的相对重要度等级,依此使参数体系最优化。实例证明,上述方法有效解决了构建坦克火力系统技术状态指标体系的构建中分类不明确、筛选困难等问题。     

对装甲旅（团）专业技术人才队伍建设的几点思考

人才是战斗力生成的关键之所在.装甲旅(团)是我军作战与编制的实体,装备保障专业技术人才培养与管理至关重要.装甲旅(团)必须盘活用人视角,把握人才成长的内外因素和一般规律,科学筹划专业人才发展战略,促进专业技术人才队伍不断发展壮大,以适应两个根本性转变的要求,迎接世界新军事技术革命的挑战.     

摩擦条件对纳米铜润滑添加剂减摩性能影响的研究

研究了摩擦速度、载荷和摩擦表面处理方式等摩擦条件,对纳米铜润滑添加剂减摩性能的影响,发现摩擦速度较高时,载荷增加使摩擦因数明显降低;在低载荷时摩擦速度的减小,使摩擦因数降低了17%,载荷增大后摩擦速度的变化,对摩擦因数的影响减小.摩擦表面抛光处理,使摩擦因数降低为磨削处理时的74%.     

空降作战实验技术框架

开展空降作战领域新思想、新概念、新方案、新技术的实验研究,在实验室设计"未来战争",是开拓认识、驾驭、赢得信息化条件下空降作战广阔空间的有效途径。探讨了空降作战实验的内涵,提出了空降作战实验设计的总体技术结构框架。在此基础上,重点研究了空降作战实验的模型体系结构,并对空降作战实验应用系统的体系结构设计进行了深入分析,旨在为空降作战实验的顶层设计研究及具体实现提供参考。     

【专题】人工智能装备质量监督效能研究

近年来,人工智能技术迅速发展和渐趋成熟,在装备领域的应用大放异彩,极大地拓展了传统装备性能,特别是自主性和智能化水平。但人工智能算法本身固有的逻辑推理性差、具有不可解释性和需要学习训练等特性给人工智能装备的质量监督带来了新挑战,现有评价手段的欠缺也使人工智能装备发展在实用可靠方面充满不确定性。本文在总结归纳人工智能装备新特性拓展和质量监督新挑战的基础上,重点围绕有效提升人工智能装备的质量监督展开研究。提出应在夯实基础能力设施建设、注重日常数据采集整理、灵活技术状态管控、研究有效评价手段、强化人才队伍建设和闭环质量信息反馈与利用等六方面加强人工智能装备质量监督的措施建议,以期为人工智能装备的发展建设提供参考。     

Numerical simulation of warhead transportation

The new numerical approach for analysis of the warhead transportations is suggested.This approach allows to control the warhead operability before its experimental analysis.The approach is implemented by the adequate models for the software ANSYS.Analysis of the loads at land operations and trans-portations of the warhead by natural roads,water and aviation allows to obtain the maximal values of loads,which are used in numerical simulations of the warhead.These loads give an opportunity to analyze the operability and the fatigue strength of the cartridge warhead.The numerical simulations of the attachments of the warhead combat elements are performed on the basis of the suggested method.The data of the numerical simulations verifies the operability of the fastener system of the warhead combat elements.     

An efficient SPH methodology for modelling mechanical characteristics of particulate composites

Particulate composites are one of the widely used materials in producing numerous state-of-the-art components in biomedical, automobile, aerospace including defence technology. Variety of modelling techniques have been adopted in the past to model mechanical behaviour of particulate composites. Due to their favourable properties, particle-based methods provide a convenient platform to model failure or fracture of these composites. Smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is one of such methods which demonstrate excellent potential for modelling failure or fracture of particulate composites in a Lagrangian setting. One of the major challenges in using SPH method for modelling composite materials depends on accurate and efficient way to treat interface and boundary conditions. In this paper, a master-slave method based multi-freedom constraints is proposed to impose essential boundary conditions and interfacial displacement constraints in modelling mechanical behaviour of composite materials using SPH method. The proposed methodology enforces the above constraints more accurately and requires only smaller condition number for system stiffness matrix than the procedures based on typical penalty function approach. A minimum cut-off value-based error criteria is employed to improve the compu-tational efficiency of the proposed methodology. In addition, the proposed method is further enhanced by adopting a modified numerical interpolation scheme along the boundary to increase the accuracy and computational efficiency. The numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed master-slave approach yields better accuracy in enforcing displacement constraints and requires approximately the same computational time as that of penalty method.     

基于油液分析的自行火炮装备性能监测研究

提出了一种基于油液光谱分析技术的自行火炮装备磨损故障诊断方法 ,该方法主要包括用于监测润滑油中磨损金属颗粒浓度变化的模型 ,并制定了各主要磨损金属元素的浓度和梯度界限值 ,并将其分为三个层次。同时将灰色建模理论引入光谱分析领域 ,通过拟合光谱仪分析的数据 ,掌握润滑油中磨损金属颗粒浓度的变化规律 ,进而对其浓度变化规律进行预测 ,从而达到对装备进行性能监测的目的。     

高技术条件下的装备保障

通过分析研究高技术条件下装备保障的特点,概要阐述了外军装备保障的发展趋势,重点分析了我军装备保障的现状和发展中存在的问题,提出了装备保障发展的建设性意见.