新型复杂武器装备早期部署阶段军代表技术保障工作研究与实践

新型复杂武器装备形成部队战斗力问题是我军武器装备建设与发展面临的重大课题,其早期部署阶段的技术保障工作更是形成部队战斗力的重中之重,涉及到研制生产单位、院校、部队等各方面工作。本文着重围绕新型复杂武器装备早期部署阶段军代表的技术保障工作进行了研究,并结合某型自行高炮武器系统的实践,提出了建立以军代表为核心和纽带的新装备尽快形成战斗力的技术保障工作模式。     

基于POPS和PSR的美军里程碑节点审查方法

里程碑节点审查是美军装备采办过程中的核心控制手段。选取美军在该领域应用的最具代表性的项目成功可能性评审方法(Probability of Program Success,POPS)和项目支持评审方法(Program Support Review,PSR),围绕任务目标归纳出方法的主要思路,从程序步骤、评审内容框架等方面深入探究方法的特点,并从应用条件、使用范围、优点和局限性等方面进行对比分析,最后提出启示建议,为优化我军节点审查方法、提升装备采购过程管控能力提供借鉴和参考。     

战场损伤评估与修复分析及应用

本文根据我国国情和我军实践,论述了武器装备战场损伤评估与修复(BDAR)的基本概念、原理、分析程序及方法,提出了进行BDAR分析、制定HDAR大纲等一系列实际应用问题。     

IETM在通信装备保障中的应用

交互式电子技术手册(IETM)是实现通信装备保障信息化的关键技术之一。文章简要介绍了IETM的标准和规范、IETM的分类和技术特点,介绍了应用于通信装备保障的交互式电子技术手册实现的技术途径。     

From elite consumption to popular opinion: framing of the US drone program in Pakistani newspapers

The United States has conducted armed drone strikes in Pakistan since 2004. While there has been some recent work on Pakistani public opinion about drones, there is very little research on how Pakistan’s media characterize the US drone program. This is an important gap in understanding the determinants of Pakistani popular perceptions of this program. Decades of research has shown that “news framing”, a process by which certain aspects of a complex concept are emphasized in political communications with others played down, influences individual cognition while forming political opinions. In this essay, we address this lacuna by assembling an unprecedented sample of editorials about the drone program from three English newspapers and one Urdu newspaper and analyzing the news frames within them. We next compare the trends in these news frames to public opinion data collected by Pew between the spring of 2009 and 2014. Initially, most Pakistanis were unaware of the drone program, media coverage of the program expanded as drone strikes increased in frequency. While Pakistanis became more cognizant of the US drone strikes, even by 2014 large minorities remained unaware. Pakistani public opinion strongly reflected the top media frames, particularly those that are negative. This is an important finding suggesting that newspaper editorials are a good barometer of Pakistani opinions despite the fact that only information elites rely upon newspapers for political information.     

系统配套，协调发展——关于加强技术保障装备建设的思考

依据现代高技术战争的特征和装备保障需求 ,分析了加强技术保障装备建设的重要性及必要性 ,阐述了当前技术保障装备发展的基本趋势和特点 ,提出了系统配套 ,协调发展 ,构建我军完备的技术保障装备体系的基本思路     

武器控制系统战斗有效性分析

分析了武器控制系统对机载武器系统战斗有效性的影响因素,定量描述了各影响因素,给出了影响战斗有效性程度的指数,并研究了其计算的方法。根据计算结果,得到了战斗有效性的损失变化范围,这一变化范围可作为评价武器控制系统优劣的重要依据,最后给出了具体算例和说明。     

Environmental regulation in project‐based industries

We study the environmental regulation of industrial activities that are organized as projects. Applications arise in construction, ship and aircraft building, and film making, among other industries. Relative to manufacturing, environmental regulation is different in project‐based industries, due to the uniqueness and geographical diversity of projects, and a lack of product takeback programs. Because the amount of waste and pollution generated by project companies can be large, regulators need environmental policies to ensure reduction of waste and pollution. We consider a regulator who attempts to maximize social welfare. We model this problem as a bilevel nonlinear program. The upper level regulator specifies waste reduction targets, which the lower level project companies meet using waste stream reduction and remediation of pollution, while attempting to control their project costs. We find that high waste diversion targets lead to outcomes with little pollution, but excessive project costs and only modest waste stream reduction. Projects that have lower task precedence density, or that have pollutants with different environmental impacts, show larger increases in project cost and time resulting from regulation. We describe a subsidy for waste stream reduction that coordinates the system, and we estimate the value of coordination. We also describe a bonus that encourages truthful reporting by project companies, and evaluate the relative cost and effectiveness of the subsidy and the bonus. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 228–247, 2015     

论新形势下高等职业院校学生思想政治工作

思想政治工作是党的优良传统和政治优势,而大学生代表着祖国的未来,高职学生是大学生群体的一部分,做好他们的思想政治工作关系着国家的发展。新形势下,必须了解高等职业院校大学生的现状及特点,分析目前高职学生思想政治工作中存在的问题,以采取有针对性的切实有效的措施,真正做好他们的思想政治工作。