On scheduling a single machine to minimize a piecewise linear objective function: A compact MIP formulation

We study the scheduling situation in which a set of jobs subjected to release dates and deadlines are to be performed on a single machine. The objective is to minimize a piecewise linear objective function ∑_jF_j where F_j(C_j) corresponds to the cost of the completion of job j at time C_j. This class of function is very large and thus interesting both from a theoretical and practical point of view: It can be used to model total (weighted) completion time, total (weighted) tardiness, earliness and tardiness, etc. We introduce a new Mixed Integer Program (MIP) based on time interval decomposition. Our MIP is closely related to the well‐known time‐indexed MIP formulation but uses much less variables and constraints. Experiments on academic benchmarks as well as on real‐life industrial problems show that our generic MIP formulation is efficient. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

论大型客车火灾危险性及其技术防范措施

近年来,汽车火灾形势日益严峻,严重威胁着人们的生命财产安全。因此,如何对大型客车火灾进行有效地风险防范,最大限度减少人员的伤亡和财产的损失有着非常重要的现实意义。针对大型客车自身结构的特点进行研究,就如何通过技术手段提高大型客车防火性能提出看法。     

铝热焊接工艺参数优化研究

为获得最佳铝热焊接工艺参数,对拉伸试件进行了正交试验和二次通用旋转组合试验,研究预热温度、加压时间和预留焊缝3因素对接头强度的影响,进而寻求一组使焊接接头强韧性最高的焊接工艺参数组合。利用电子显微镜等对试件拉伸断口进行了分析,通过对比2种开始加压时间下试件的显微组织和性能,研究了这2种方法对接头强韧性的影响。结果表明:采用设计的铝热焊接试验装置和优化出的随焊加压致密化工艺参数,可使焊接接头获得大变形组织,从而获得高的强度和韧性。该项研究可为提高铝热焊接质量提供基础数据。     

基于三角白化权函数的武器装备研制项目技术风险评估

针对武器装备研制项目技术风险评估问题,利用灰色理论中的三角白化权函数,建立了武器装备研制项目技术风险评估模型。最后,结合实例验证说明了该模型的可行性,在同类问题中亦具有一定的参考使用价值。     

战场电磁态势融合感知技术框架研究?

为了高效精确感知现代战场条件下的电磁态势,分析了战场电磁态势感知的需求,研究了基于高层信息融合的电磁态势融合感知技术框架。战场电磁态势融合感知技术框架面向异构信息综合处理和融合模型柔性控制,基于电磁实体序列识别形成观测态势,基于作战行动企图估计形成估计态势,基于电磁威胁预测评估形成预测态势,构建现代战场综合电磁态势图。研究表明基于融合理论的战场电磁态势融合感知技术框架具有适应性强、高效精确的特点。     

From elite consumption to popular opinion: framing of the US drone program in Pakistani newspapers

The United States has conducted armed drone strikes in Pakistan since 2004. While there has been some recent work on Pakistani public opinion about drones, there is very little research on how Pakistan’s media characterize the US drone program. This is an important gap in understanding the determinants of Pakistani popular perceptions of this program. Decades of research has shown that “news framing”, a process by which certain aspects of a complex concept are emphasized in political communications with others played down, influences individual cognition while forming political opinions. In this essay, we address this lacuna by assembling an unprecedented sample of editorials about the drone program from three English newspapers and one Urdu newspaper and analyzing the news frames within them. We next compare the trends in these news frames to public opinion data collected by Pew between the spring of 2009 and 2014. Initially, most Pakistanis were unaware of the drone program, media coverage of the program expanded as drone strikes increased in frequency. While Pakistanis became more cognizant of the US drone strikes, even by 2014 large minorities remained unaware. Pakistani public opinion strongly reflected the top media frames, particularly those that are negative. This is an important finding suggesting that newspaper editorials are a good barometer of Pakistani opinions despite the fact that only information elites rely upon newspapers for political information.     

C~3I系统中软件的程序设计方法问题

软件的可靠性是Ｃ￣３Ｉ系统成败的关键之一,用规范和程序分离的办法设计软件,其可靠性无法得到保证。该文阐述了应研究形式化程序设计方法的意见,以及目前在这一领域尚存在的困难和解决的途径。     

研究生课表的计算机自动编排

针对研究生课程安排特点,提出并建立了一个研究生课程的计算机排课系统,同时讨论了此系统的数据结构和具体实现环境.通过建立排课的约束条件和排课相容判断准则,进一步阐述了研究生课表编排的计算机具体实现原则及其方法.     

未来作战中装甲机械化部队技术保障刍议

在分析高技术局部战争中装甲机械化部队技术保障特点的基础上,就技术保障准备、编组等问题进行了探讨,提出了提高战时技术保障时效性、机动性和生存能力的若干措施.     

坦克电台可靠性现状及其指标论证程序探讨

从XX坦克电台使用可靠性的现状出发,在理论与实际的结合上,论述了装备可靠性指标论证工作中某些亟待解决的问题.结合军工企业的现有条件和可靠性工作开展的实际情况,提出了装甲车载通信——电子装备可靠性指标论证工作的基本程序及其要点.