基于数字地图的威胁空间建模与仿真

利用雷达地形遮蔽盲区进行低空突防对敌人地面目标进行攻击是航迹规划关键技术之一.在综合考虑作战区域地形、敌方防空力量等因素条件下,应用人工势场理论对威胁空间的威胁级别进行量化处理,建立了战区势场模型.通过仿真证明,该模型更加符合真实的战场环境,为战斗机任务规划特别是航迹规划提供了参考依据.     

卫星活动部件的干扰辨识与抑制

采用干扰辨识的方法实现带活动部件三轴稳定卫星的高精度姿态控制问题.首先以扫描镜为例进行,分析扫描镜运动对卫星产生的等效干扰力矩;然后根据卫星控制系统的稳态输出数据,采用特征系统实现算法对扫描运动产生的干扰频率进行闭环辨识;最后在所辨识干扰频率的基础上,采用偶极子干扰抑制滤波器消除扫描镜运动干扰对卫星姿态的影响.仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能有效地克服活动部件运动产生的未知干扰对卫星姿态稳定度的影响,提高在轨运行卫星的姿态控制精度.     

HLA和视景仿真技术的装甲车辆乘员协同训练系统

简单介绍了HLA/RTI的特点和功能,讨论了利用MultiGen Creator 和 Vega Prime建立三维模型时用到的关键技术,以及部分特效的实现技巧.并详细说明了分布式协同训练系统下的时间管理和数据分发管理的实现策略.给出了基于HLA/RTI和三维视景仿真技术下分布式协同训练系统的实现方法.     

基于星间测距和地面发射源的导航星座整网自主定轨

导航卫星星座自主定轨技术是我国新一代卫星导航系统的关键技术之一.但是仅仅依靠星间相互测距定轨会因缺少地面基准而出现基准秩亏现象.针对这个问题,提出利用少量地面发射源随机工作的方式提供地面基准,将星间测距和地面发射源信息融合起来进行星座整网定轨,进一步提高定轨精度.最后利用仿真实验对该方法的合理有效性进行了验证.     

某两栖车绕流场数值模拟研究及外形优化分析

运用多块混合网格,采用RNG湍流模型、流体体积法(VOF)和PISO算法对某型两栖侦察车带自由表面的粘性绕流场进行了数值模拟研究,数值方法采用相关试验数据进行了验证,误差在9%以内.针对模拟结果显示的影响其水动力特性的主要结构部位和外形参数进行了优化,并计算分析了轮穴、车体切角、车轮状态以及车首导流板对两栖车航行性能的影响.计算结果表明,改进后的车体绕流场特性得到了较大的改善,航速10km/h时减阻效果可达原车总阻力的69.2%,有效地提高了某型两栖侦察车的航行性能.     

An integrated electric power supply chain and fuel market network framework: Theoretical modeling with empirical analysis for New England

In this article, we develop a novel electric power supply chain network model with fuel supply markets that captures both the economic network transactions in energy supply markets and the physical network transmission constraints in the electric power network. The theoretical derivation and analysis are done using the theory of variational inequalities. We then apply the model to a specific case, the New England electric power supply chain, consisting of six states, five fuel types, 82 power generators, with a total of 573 generating units, and 10 demand market regions. The empirical case study demonstrates that the regional electric power prices simulated by our model match the actual electricity prices in New England very well. We also compute the electric power prices and the spark spread, an important measure of the power plant profitability, under natural gas and oil price variations. The empirical examples illustrate that in New England, the market/grid‐level fuel competition has become the major factor that affects the influence of the oil price on the natural gas price. Finally, we utilize the model to quantitatively investigate how changes in the demand for electricity influence the electric power and the fuel markets from a regional perspective. The theoretical model can be applied to other regions and multiple electricity markets under deregulation to quantify the interactions in electric power/energy supply chains and their effects on flows and prices. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Information security: Designing a stochastic‐network for throughput and reliability

Todas information and communication network requires a design that is secure to tampering. Traditional performance measures of reliability and throughput must be supplemented with measures of security. Recognition of an adversary who can inflict damage leads toward a game‐theoretic model. Through such a formulation, guidelines for network designs and improvements are derived. We opt for a design that is most robust to withstand both natural degradation and adversarial attacks. Extensive computational experience with such a model suggests that a Nash‐equilibrium design exists that can withstand the worst possible damage. Most important, the equilibrium is value‐free in that it is stable irrespective of the unit costs associated with reliability vs. capacity improvement and how one wishes to trade between throughput and reliability. This finding helps to pinpoint the most critical components in network design. From a policy standpoint, the model also allows the monetary value of information‐security to be imputed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于SINS/GPS组合导航的AUV半实物仿真系统设计(英文)

为了满足水下航行远航程和长时间的要求,远航程自主水下航行器(AUV)采用的是以SINS导航为主、卫星导航定期修正的方式,以提高导航的精度和可靠性.设计一种采用GPS卫星定位导航模拟器、GPS接收机、惯性测量器件(IMU)和实时仿真计算机构成的采用SINS/GPS组合导航方式的AUV导航半实物仿真系统,并对该系统的硬件接口设计、算法和软件开发进行了论述.所开发的系统通过外部的线运动补偿实现了惯性导航系统的完整计算,通过时间同步策略解决了各导航子系统的并行同步问题.部分仿真试验的结果表明,所设计的半实物仿真系统方案可行,可用于更高置信度的AUV组合导航仿真实验.     

网络化作战系统的软硬件体系

分析了发展网络化作战系统的两个推动要素——信息技术的发展和第二代作战系统所面临的问题 ,讨论了网络作战系统的发展目标 ,提出了网络化作战系统的软硬件体系结构 ,包括硬件的三层次结构和集成化作战软件的技术方案 ,指出了实现作战系统网络化的巨大效用。     

雷达模拟器的设计与实现

采用模拟器进行武器装备的维修和操作训练是当今装备发展趋势。介绍了雷达模拟器的设计思想、组成和各部分功能 ,分析了模拟器的工作方式。该模拟器解决了目标的实时生成、控制、测量和显示等关键问题 ,完整实现了对某型雷达的功能模拟和操作训练。目前 ,该系统已成功应用于院校教学和部队训练 ,取得了较好的效果。