射频前端强电磁脉冲前门耦合研究

针对强电磁脉冲能量经天线进入射频前端的威胁,给出强电磁脉冲环境的评估方法,通过分析天线-射频前端工作原理,提出全频带脉冲耦合能量的理论计算公式.并以中馈天线-短波电台为例,用电磁仿真软件CST实现了天线仿真与前端电路仿真的有机连接,得出前门耦合数据及其影响因素,此仿真方案也为更深入分析耦合效应、验证防护技术提供了良好平台.最后根据仿真为前门防护提出若干意见.     

基于QFD的动能反卫装备体系技术需求分析

动能反卫装备体系涉及技术领域众多,高精尖技术相对集中。利用质量功能展开(QFD)方法,建立了QFD在装备体系需求分析中的质量屋(HOQ)结构,并且将德尔菲和头脑风暴法相结合确定了顾客需求权重,重点分析了QFD在动能反卫装备体系技术需求分析中的需求转换过程,将动能反卫装备体系的作战能力需求转化为装备体系技术需求,得到了动能反卫装备体系关键技术的重要度排序。     

SLOWING DOWN TO KEEP THE LEAD IN MILITARY TECHNOLOGY

We develop a model of military technology competition among states. States can choose to introduce new military technology, mimic rivals’ level of technology, or withdraw from the contest. States can choose to implement any level of technology within their current feasible technologies. We find that states with significant technological leads should sometimes withhold new technologies, only strategically releasing them to trump rivals’ efforts. We develop the model by refining Admiral Jackie Fisher’s roughly articulated concept of ‘plunging’. We then use this refined argument to reanalyze the case of naval rivalries among European powers between the Crimean War and the First World War. Finally, we conclude by discussing the model’s implications for current US military force structure planning.     

Country Survey XIII: Japan's security posture and defense industry prospects

Defense budgets in Japan have been complicated compromises from numerous inputs ‐ including threat perceptions, domestic industrial/technological base development, support for the bilateral security treaty with the United States and internal bureaucratic politics ‐ but with the fall of the former Soviet Union, the clearest justification for higher spending disappeared. Double‐digit defense spending increases that were common in the 1980s have been replaced by annual increases lower than present inflation rates, resulting in negative real growth in the country's defense budget. Domestic economic problems and consistent government pressures for smaller budgets have further slowed annual growth in total spending and have contributed to lower procurement budgets. As a result, the domestic Japanese defense industry is facing far more constrained conditions from the growth years of a decade before.

Government policymakers are examining Japan's regional security environment as well as its alliance with the United States to determine the appropriate course for the country to take in the coming years. The formal security treaty with the United States is likely to remain a major element of government positions, but other aspects of the country's overall security posture are open to debate. Perceptions of a reduced threat environment are fueling additional pressures for defense budget cuts.

The domestic defense industry seeks means to assure its survival in domestic defense markets in this constrained environment. Expansion into overseas markets to offset declining domestic markets is an option that currently is constrained by policy restrictions on arms exports. Industry is advocating re‐examination of those policies and unlike earlier years, government appears willing to respond positively but cautiously to this lobbying.     

Portfolio analysis for defense: taking account of networking

To manage their assets at an enterprise level, defense organizations have turned to portfolio theory for the planning, analysis and management of their military forces and materiel. Despite being well established in the commercial sector, the application of portfolio approaches in defense is problematic. The vexatious question for defense of how to define and measure benefits arising is complicated by the increased utility and effectiveness achieved through networking of military forces and the equipment they use. The authors discuss the challenges for defense in using a portfolio approach and propose a conceptual model for dealing with the effects arising from networking with information and communications technologies.     

浅谈科技期刊审稿中的问题及对策

审稿是科技期刊出版工作中的重要环节之一,是决定论文录用与否和保证刊物质量的关键,而目前的审稿制度也存在着一些问题和弊端。如何克服这些问题,就需要不断提高初审编辑的审稿质量,通过建立完善专家审稿队伍严把稿件质量关,灵活运用多种审稿方式,加强作者与审稿专家的沟通,提高论文质量,促进期刊健康发展。     

刍议武警部队“电子党务”建设

“电子党务”建设是武警部队顺应网络时代发展需要,加强自身建设的重要举措。因此,武警部队应围绕实现“能打胜、打胜仗”的强警目标,构建网络党建平台,推进党建信息化进程;着眼现代化建设要求,培养专博兼通的人才队伍;创建学习教育版块,发挥铸魂育人功效;严格制定规章制度,确保“电子党务”运行规范,使党建工作焕发生机和活力。     

JavaKBB:集成框架与产生式规则的专家系统工具

描述了一个专家系统工具JavaKBB,其目标是设计一个容易使用、方便扩展的专家系统开发工具,可以同时表示领域概念知识与过程知识;既可以运行于商用操作系统Windows等,也可以运行于中标麒麟等军用国产操作系统。为此,提出了一种集成框架与产生式规则的知识表示模式,定义了五种抽象层次以设计一个专家系统,包括知识原语、知识单元、知识部件、知识库以及知识系统;在此基础上基于Java语言设计并实现了JavaKBB。JavaKBB的另外一个重要特征是它能以XML格式保存知识库,具备与其他知识库进行交互的潜力。目前,JavaKBB已经用来构建慢性肝炎防治专家系统、装备辅助决策系统等。     

预压力滚压表面纳米化技术原理及应用

针对装备零部件表面疲劳失效的问题,开发了一种能够在堆焊修复层表面制备纳米晶粒的预压力滚压技术,分析了该技术的设备特点和基本工作原理,利用场发射扫描电镜、高分辨透射电镜和纳米压痕仪对堆焊层表面纳米晶层微观结构及力学性能进行了分析。结果表明:滚压加工后,零件表面形成明显的塑性变形层,其中严重塑性变形层厚度约为15μm;最表层形成了细化均匀的纳米晶层,平均晶粒尺寸约为10 nm;表面硬度提高了3倍。该技术能够有效地细化表面晶粒,达到优化金属零件表面结构的目的。