基于NFxPEM算法的调制气流声源的非线性补偿

针对调制气流声源存在较强的谐波畸变,将声源系统等效为Hammerstein非线性模型,利用该模型下的预失真技术对声源进行非线性补偿研究。根据辨识的Hammerstein模型中静态非线性部分带有直流分量的特点,给出了考虑直流分量补偿的预失真算法,并用数值仿真验证了算法的准确性和直流分量补偿的必要性。在非线性补偿实验中,根据单频信号辨识得到Hammerstein模型参数,采用NFxPEM算法求得对应的预失真Wiener模型参数和预失真波形。实验结果表明, 与直接发射相比,补偿发射后声波的功率谱中谐波能量有所下降,而基频能量有小幅度的上升,说明了研究思路的正确性。     

一种六加速度计无陀螺惯性导航系统安装误差校准方法研究

针对加速度计安装方向和位置向量补偿的问题,理论上推导了一种六加速度计无陀螺惯性导航系统安装误差校准方法,通过重力效应进行加速度计方向向量的校准,通过载体旋转产生的向心加速度进行位置向量的校准,然后利用校准的结果进行加速度计输出补偿,并进行了计算机数字仿真。仿真结果表明,经加速度计安装校准和补偿,系统精度可提高600倍以上,验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于频率补偿的时延估计方法

由于2个测量站的通道幅相不一致而导致送给时延估计器的两路信号的频率有差异,继而影响时延估计和系统定位精度。首先理论推导了频率差异是如何影响广义相关时延估计的,接着应用频域相关函数对频率差异做准确估计和补偿,最后给出了频差补偿后的时延估计方法。以4种常用通信信号为例,仿真验证了不同信噪比下所提出方法的正确性和有效性。     

坦克炮控系统的反演滑模鲁棒摩擦补偿控制

坦克炮控系统存在低速摩擦,摩擦环节不但造成系统的稳态误差,而且导致极限环振荡、低速爬行等现象。为此提出基于反演理论的滑模鲁棒控制方法,通过Lyapunov稳定理论获得控制量。仿真结果表明该设计方法优于经典设计,为炮控系统实际设计提供了一种可行的方法。     

机载PD雷达宽带线性调频信号运动补偿

采用宽带线性调频信号能够显著地提高雷达的距离分辨率和抗干扰能力,然而雷达与目标间的相对运动损耗了部分目标回波相参积累能量,影响目标频率向和距离向分辨力。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于改进匹配滤波函数的运动补偿方法,补偿信号回波中的相位误差,实现宽带线性调频信号目标运动运动补偿。实验与仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

不同羽流模型在封闭空间池火灾中的应用

利用不同羽流模型对封闭空间火灾进行建模,在结合实验测出的热释放速率基础上,计算了不同羽流模型下的烟气填充时间和温度变化情况。将计算结果和实验数据进行了对比,分析了不同羽流模型的适用性。结果表明:火灾初期,4种羽流模型下的烟气填充速度相近,其中McCaffrey羽流模型与实际烟气填充过程最为接近;火灾后期,Zukoski羽流模型最接近实际烟气填充过程;火灾过程中,Thomas羽流模型和Zukoski模型计算结果非常接近,Thomas羽流模型更适用于一般的工程计算;4种羽流模型下的烟气层温度和实验结果有很大差异,实际工程中均不建议用来预测烟气温度。     

发射装药非稳态温度场仿真

弹药在长期贮存过程中,极易受环境温度和湿度的作用,使发射装药出现热分解、裂解、结霜等,严重影响弹药装药的贮存可靠性;在射击试验中,发射药温度也会对弹道性能产生极大的影响。由于不允许对弹药进行破坏性开孔,因此借助Ansys的热分析模块,对发射装药非稳态温度场进行仿真研究,获取发射装药在不同环境条件下的温度场及不同节点的温度变化规律,为弹药的贮存、试验提供一定的参考价值。     

Reduction of global effects on vehicles after IED detonations

Global effects caused by the detonation of an IED near a military vehicle induce subsequent severe acceleration effects on the vehicle occupants. Two concepts to minimize these global effects were developed, with the help of a combined method based on a scaled experimental technology and numerical simulations. The first concept consists in the optimization of the vehicle shape to reduce the momentum transfer and thus the occupant loading. Three scaled V-shaped vehicles with different ground clearances were built and compared to a reference vehicle equipped with a flat floor. The second concept, called dynamic impulse compensation (DIC), is based on a momentum compensation technique. The principal possibility of this concept was demonstrated on a scaled vehicle. In addition, the numerical simulations have been performed with generic full size vehicles including dummy models, proving the capability of the DIC technology to reduce the occupant loading.     

Experimental investigation of a cook-off temperature in a hot barrel

The experimental investigations of the effect of contact time/temperature on initiating the cook-off using 7.62 mm calibre cartridge cases (CC) were conducted previously. These cartridges were filled with commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) double based (DB) propellant (Bulls Eye) and were loaded in a hot chamber. The thermal explosion temperature is of great significance to both weapon designers and safety inspectors as it provides the operational limit and safe operating temperature. For CC under test, it was found that the cook-off temperatures of this propellant were encountered with the heat transfer profile of the simulated gun barrel between 151.4 °C and 153.4 °C, with a reaction occurring in less than 300 s after the round was chambered. Usefully, each experiment was found to be consistent and repeatable.     

高速公路隧道消防设计探讨

以目前国内建成的最长公路隧道———山西雁门关高速公路隧道为例论述公路隧道的消防设计 ,以引起有关专家和同行对隧道防火的关注