LFMCW雷达MTD处理的分析与研究

将LFMCW雷达运用于主动防护系统时,由于受到发射信号泄露以及地杂波、噪声等因素的影响,往往难以满足低虚警概率的要求。工程上可以利用MTD技术提高信噪比抑制虚假目标。但对于快速来袭的导弹目标,由于在连续的检测周期内目标往往并非出现在同一个距离分辨单元内,直接采用MTD算法进行信号处理并不能得到理想的检测效果。针对这一问题,首先分析了目标在相邻检测周期跨越距离单元造成的回波相位变化及其对信号积累的影响;其后提出在已知目标速度和未知目标速度的情况下分别进行MTD相位补偿的方法,并通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

通风强度对温湿度分布和壁面结露的影响

为研究通风对室内温湿度分布和壁面结露的影响,提出了一种三维非稳态数学模型.在含有湿热源的环境中,利用Fluent软件对该模型进行数值计算,分析了通风强度对空间和墙体壁面温湿度分布的影响,并模拟不同通风强度下,壁面结露面积的动态发展过程.模拟结果表明通风强度对室内空间及壁面温湿度分布和结露形成均有显著影响.因此,对于湿气较重的场所,合理改变通风强度可有效改善室内热湿环境和壁面结露等问题.     

直达波和杂波干扰下目标阴影逆合成孔径成像

对直达波和杂波条件下的阴影逆合成孔径雷达(SISAR)目标成像问题进行了研究。分析了直达波和杂波对侧影像畸变和运动补偿的影响,提出了一种新的直达波和杂波干扰下目标SI-SAR成像方法,即将回波信号与参考信号进行模拟对消,并利用目标回波的频谱特性剔除残留直达波,再对目标运动参数进行粗估计,采用粗搜索和精搜索2步实施准确的运动补偿,最终获得失真度较小的目标侧影像。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。     

Monitoring the market or the salesperson? The value of information in a multilayer supply chain

We study a supply chain in which a manufacturer relies on a salesperson to sell the products to the consumers. The sales outcome is determined by a random market condition and the salesperson's service level, both of which are privately observed by the salesperson. Apart from them, there are two types of resellers: a knowledgeable reseller observes the market condition, whereas a diligent reseller can monitor the service level. While delegating to a reseller enhances information acquisition, it may also result in double marginalization and inefficiency. We identify several operating regimes in which double marginalization can be eliminated via simple contracts and establish the benefit of monitoring the salesperson over monitoring the market. Our dominance result is not prone to our model characteristics regarding the complementarity of market condition and sales effort, the relative importance of adverse selection and moral hazard, and the contract form. We then generalize our model and re‐establish the dominance result in the presence of reseller's risk aversion or private monitoring expertise. We also quantify the performance gaps among different selling schemes under various scenarios. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

普通建筑用钢与耐火钢火灾高温力学性能对比研究

钢材的高温力学性能是建筑结构耐火设计的重要参数。介绍了耐火钢的特点,通过试验对普通建筑用钢与两种耐火钢从常温到700℃高温的力学性能进行了对比研究,结果表明:温度在400~700℃之间,耐火钢的强度折减系数比普通建筑用钢高出很多;以钢材常温屈服强度的50%为破坏标准,普通建筑用钢与两种耐火钢的临界温度分别为550℃、650℃、660℃。