基于可变模板的前视目标跟踪算法

基于图像序列分析的图像制导极大地提高了成像武器的跟踪精度。给出了一种基于可变模板技术和遗传退火算法的图像序列目标跟踪算法。根据目标的物理特征构造出可变模板,定义合适的能量函数,采用遗传退火算法进行优化搜索。实验结果表明,该算法能够精确检测并跟踪目标,具有很快的收敛性和较高的抗噪声性。     

非均匀形核法制备Cu包覆纳米SiO2复合粉体

采用非均匀形核法制备了Cu包覆纳米SiO2复合颗粒,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、能谱仪及透射电镜等分析手段对复合颗粒进行了表征,并探讨了包覆结构的形成机制。结果表明:复合颗粒分散均匀,无团聚,单颗粒内包含多个分布均匀的纳米SiO2颗粒,且均被Cu包覆层隔离,纳米SiO2颗粒的分散性得到了显著改善;新制备的复合颗粒不存在氧化,在存放或者制样过程中会部分氧化为Cu2O;纳米SiO2颗粒表面Cu包覆层的形成机制主要是非均匀形核作用,包覆的结构取决于 Cu晶粒在纳米SiO2颗粒表面的沉积以及对复合颗粒的团聚控制。     

一类可逆生化反应动力系统的定性分析

研究生化反应中一类可逆饱和反应的数学模型：应用微分方程定性理论,比较完整地解决了该系统极限环的存在性、唯一性和不存在性等问题。     

基于动态模板匹配的非接触超声弹体厚度测量方法

为了实现某弹体在车削加工过程中弹体厚度的自动测量,采用喷水式的非接触超声检测方法,利用弹体和刀架的匀速旋转和移动,在工控机的控制下实现弹体的全面检测。通过动态模板匹配的超声回波处理方法计算出弹体各检测位置的厚度值。检测结果表明,该检测方法的检测精度可达到0.1 mm。     

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim mesoscopic reaction rate model and experiment for shock initiation of melt-cast explosives

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim (DZK) mesoscopic reaction rate model is developed for the shock initiation of melt-cast explosives based on the pore collapse hot-spot ignition mechanism. A series of shock initiation experiments was performed for the Comp B melt-cast explosive to estimate effects of the loading pressure and the particle size of granular explosive component, and the mesoscopic model is validated against the experimental data. Further numerical simulations indicate that the initial density and formula proportion greatly affect the hot-spot ignition of melt-cast explosives.     

基于菱形模板的摄像机标定方法

在传统的基于平面模板的摄像机标定算法和基于3个非线性点在特定运动下的标定算法的基础上,提出了一种基于菱形模板的摄像机标定算法,本算法只需要知道菱形的一个夹角就能标定出摄像机的内参数矩阵。弥补了传统算法在标定时需要知道特征点世界坐标的不足,减少了制定模板世界坐标带来的误差;同时本算法不需要菱形特征点做任何运动,避免了旋转特征点带来的人为误差。该算法的标定精度仅取决于特征点检测的精度,实验结果验证了该文算法的有效性。     

药物爆燃产生强红外辐射的分析研究

定向红外脉冲强光辐射是定向红外对抗技术中的关键技术,用来破坏敌方精确制导武器或C4I系统中的红外传感器。本文主要研究了药物爆燃产生近红外辐射的特性,通过计算化学反应热分析了药物爆燃产生的总能量,并且详细介绍了几种不同的实验方法和实验结果。     

一类生化反应动力系统的极限环

研究生化反应中一类饱和反应的数学模型dxdt =a1 -xy a2 y2dydt=a3 xy-a2 y2 - vyy b应用微分方程定性理论 ,完整地解决了该系统极限环的存在性、唯一性和不存在性等问题。     

Effect of microstructure on short pulse duration shock initiation of TATB and initial response mechanism

Micro-TATB particles with different sizes and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures with different specific surface areas were prepared through recrystallization to study short pulse duration shock initiation properties by electric gun technology. For micro-TATB, the initiation threshold significantly decreases with TATB average size ranging from 79.7 μm to 0.5 μm. For 3D nanoporous TATB architecture, the initiation threshold decreases and then increases with specific surface areas increased from 9.6 m²/g to 36.2 m²/g. The lowest initiation thresholds are obtained for the micro-TATB with average sizes of 1.3 μm and 0.5 μm, and 3D nanoporous TATB architecture with specific surface area of 22.4 m²/g. The shock initiation thresholds of micro-TATB and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures show significantly decreases with the porosity increased. The decomposition reaction and thermal conductivity properties were further investigated to understand the initial response mechanism. High porosity provides more collapse sites to generate high temperature for formation of hot spots. The low thermal conductivity and decomposition temperature could enhance the formation and ignition of the hot spots, and initial decomposition reaction of TATB. The effect of the decomposition temperature is higher than that of the thermal conductivity on the shock initiation properties. The enhanced decomposition reaction could promote energy release and transfer process from the ignition to the combustion. This work offers a new insight to understand the effects of microstructure on the shock initiation properties and the initial response mechanism of TATB.     

交互式管理信息系统生成工具的设计与构造

本文根据作者近年来研制交互式管理信息系统(MIS)生成工具的实践,阐述了一个人机界面友好的交互式MIS生成工具的设计与实现。这个工具本身是交互式系统,生成的MIS也是交互式系统。它是根据交互式系统的一般结构,采用控制结构上悬挂模板的方式来构造和组装(MIS)软件产品。