随机快速光滑二阶滑模末制导律设计

针对目标随机机动、惯性延迟、参数变化等因素降低导弹末制导精度的问题,提出新型随机快速光滑二阶滑模控制方法。将目标机动简化为零均值高斯白噪声过程,制导系统成为带加性噪声随机不确定非线性系统。考虑到该系统不存在平衡点,提出有限时间二阶均方实用收敛概念,并基于此证明了所设计控制律的收敛特性。根据直接命中条件设计滑模面,得到随机快速光滑二阶滑模制导律。在尾追和迎头两种态势下,将该新型制导律与扩展比例导引、一般滑模制导律及确定性光滑二阶滑模制导律进行仿真比较,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

分数阶终端滑模控制器在DTC系统中的应用

针对SVPWM调制的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统磁链和转矩波动较大的问题,结合非奇异终端滑模和分数阶微积分理论的特点,设计了一种分数阶非奇异终端滑模控制器。结合直接转矩原理和分数阶微积分理论,对误差进行分数阶微分后与误差之和作为滑模面;根据非奇异终端滑模控制原理,在所设计分数阶滑模面的基础上确定了相应的控制律;利用李亚普诺夫定理证明了滑模面的稳定性和可达性。仿真结果表明,该策略能提高系统的动静态性能,可以进一步抑制磁链和转矩波动。     

某型末制导炮弹偏流的分析与计算

针对某型激光半主动式末制导炮弹偏流问题,基于考虑末制导炮弹各个典型弹道飞行阶段的刚体弹道模型,通过仿真计算,分析该末制导炮弹偏流的基本特点;探讨偏流形成的原因,确定影响其大小的关键因素,并对计算偏流所需要的数值积分时间步长进行了探讨。有关结论对准确编拟末制导炮弹射表所需要的偏流有直接应用价值,对新型末制导炮弹的弹道设计有积极的指导意义。     

多脉冲导弹可达域优化方法设计与分析

为了更合理地制定导弹的战术指标和作战任务规划,对多脉冲导弹可达域进行研究。通过引入加权的纵程和横程的组合性能指标函数,将可达域的优化问题转化为最优控制问题,建立以飞行攻角和侧滑角为双优化设计变量的多阶段多约束优化模型,采用hp自适应伪谱法对其进行求解,并着重分析多脉冲导弹发动机参数和终端约束条件对导弹可达域的影响。仿真结果表明,hp自适应伪谱法能有效解决多阶段多约束的多脉冲导弹可达域优化问题,且多脉冲导弹脉冲发动机时间间隔越小,推力比越大,装药比越小,导弹的可达域越大,相比于终端速度对可达域的影响,终端弹道倾角对可达区域的影响较小。     

战斗机“滚筒”机动的末端规避效果

针对在线实时计算末端规避策略飞行员操纵难度大、规避效果差的现状,研究了战斗机HGB机动的末端规避效果。首先分析了HGB机动末端规避的原理;其次建立了HGB机动末端规避的数学模型;最后基于典型作战场景,研究了比例导引系数、导弹最大可用过载、制导回路延迟时间和弹目接近速度对HGB机动效果的影响,仿真得到导弹的脱靶量随HGB的机动角速度均呈先增大后减小的趋势。研究结果为飞行员选择合适的角速度范围做HGB机动末端规避时具有参考价值。     

Terminal allocation problem in a transshipment hub considering bunker consumption

This article investigates the method of allocating arriving vessels to the terminals in transshipment hubs. The terminal allocation decision faced by a shipping alliance has the influence on the scheduled arrival time of vessels and further affects the bunker consumption cost for the vessels. A model is formulated to minimize the bunker consumption cost as well as the transportation cost of inter‐terminal transshipment flows/movements. The capacity limitation of the port resources such as quay cranes (QCs) and berths is taken into account. Besides the terminal allocation, the QC assignment decision is also incorporated in the proposed model. A local branching based method and a particle swarm optimization based method are developed to solve the model in large‐scale problem instances. Numerical experiments are also conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, which can save around 14% of the cost when compared with the “First Come First Served” decision rule. Moreover, the proposed solution methods not only solve the proposed model within a reasonable computation time, but also obtain near‐optimal results with about 0.1～0.7% relative gap. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 529–548, 2016     

便携式红外寻的防空导弹超前修正导引规律研究与仿真

针对便携式红外寻的防空导弹瞄准点与理想命中点不重合的矛盾,提出导弹超前修正导引规律的末端修正方法,导出其数学模型和控制系统实现方法。仿真表明,简化后的导弹超前修正导引规律能够达到理想的前向偏移目的,且具有目标自适应导引（TAG）的特性。超前修正导引规律是对经典比例导引规律的修正和提升,更好地满足了便携式红外寻的防空导弹的性能指标和命中精度要求。     

采用终端滑模控制实现交会对接逼近段姿态跟踪

针对交会对接逼近段追踪器的姿态控制问题,采用反馈线性化理论推导了非线性姿态动力学方程的相变量模型.基于导出的姿控模型,引入模型误差和随机噪声,结合终端滑模控制理论,给出了能够在有限时间内完成姿态跟踪,并使状态跟踪误差收敛的控制律的设计方法.对具有扰动项的系统,仿真结果仍能满足交会任务对时间的要求,且姿态角跟踪误差趋于0,说明控制律对相变量系统的姿态跟踪控制具有较好的鲁棒性.     

Deterrence under nuclear asymmetry: THAAD and the prospects for missile defense on the Korean peninsula

The 2016 decision to deploy Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) to South Korea has generated multitude of intensely politicized issues and has proved highly controversial. This has made it challenging to alleviate, let alone clarify, points of analytical and policy tensions. We instead disaggregate and revisit two fundamental questions. One is whether THAAD could really defend South Korea from North Korean missiles. We challenge the conventional “qualified optimism” by giving analytical primacy to three countermeasures available to defeat THAAD–use of decoys, tumbling and spiral motion, and outnumbering. These countermeasures are relatively inexpensive to create but exceedingly difficult to offset. Second, we assess the optimal way to ensure South Korean national security against North Korean missiles. By examining the balance of capability and issues of credibility/commitment, we show that the U.S. extended deterrence by punishment remains plentiful and sufficiently credible even without enhancing the current defense capability.     

非奇异快速终端滑模及动态面控制的轨迹跟踪制导律

针对飞行器跟踪预设轨迹的问题,提出非奇异快速终端滑模和角度约束的轨迹跟踪制导律。通过引入虚拟目标点,提出参考轨迹曲率半径的期望视线角约束条件,建立带有视线角约束并考虑自动驾驶仪动态特性的轨迹跟踪数学模型。为了保证在有限时间内跟踪预设轨迹并避免出现奇异问题,采用快速非奇异终端滑模和动态面控制方法进行制导律设计。推导出视线角误差和轨迹跟踪误差之间的数学关系,并利用Lyapunov稳定性准则证明轨迹跟踪误差最终有界任意小。与弹道成型轨迹跟踪制导律进行仿真对比,仿真结果表明所提出的制导律具有良好的跟踪性能及鲁棒性。