ARMA谱估计在导弹仿真系统数学模型验证中的应用

针对反坦克导弹系统动态过程仿真的输出具有短时序、低信噪比的特点 ,研究了应用ARMA谱估计验证导弹系统仿真模型有效性的方法 ,并结合某型号滚转稳定的反坦克导弹系统复杂模型的仿真数据和简化模型的仿真数据给出ARMA谱估计的应用结果。     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

FlexRay在导弹测试系统中的应用

针对导弹测试系统可靠性差、通信速率低的缺点,在分析测试需求的基础上,提出了一种基于Flex Ray总线技术的导弹测试系统总体设计方案,给出了数字信号处理器与总线控制器的接口硬件电路、软件流程,分析了设计中需要考虑的主要问题。     

小波变换在雷达视频压缩中的应用

针对工程应用中雷达视频数据量大、难于实时传输的问题,分析了雷达视频数据的信息冗余和信号相关等特点,提出了一种基于小波变换的雷达视频数据压缩算法,并用该算法对实际采集的某型雷达视频数据进行压缩、解压缩处理。结果表明:该算法具有较高的压缩比和较好的信号恢复质量,具有一定的实用价值。     

试飞多目标实时定位系统的设计与实现

针对空空多目标攻击问题,运用一种基于全球定位系统(GPS)、时分多址(TDMA)和频分多址(FDMA)相结合的技术,设计了试飞多目标实时定位系统。在试飞中通过无线数据链路实时获取多个目标的GPS位置、速度数据,进行插值推算等数据融合处理后,发送给评估系统,作为空空多目标攻击技术实时评估的基准信息。系统具有定位精度高、系统数据更新率快,在实际应用中显示了良好的性能。     

协议测试中测试序列生成方法综述

文章在介绍协议一致性测试基本概念的基础上,重点列举了测试序列的几种生成方法。对目前广泛采用的形式化描述模型,重点介绍其中基于有限状态机模型的测试序列生成方法,同时对基于扩展有限状态机以及确定有限状态机的测试序列生成方法也进行了介绍。文章对每一种方法介绍了其原理并分析了其使用中的局限。文章最后指出了在协议测试中面临的问题和进一步研究的方向。     

数据挖掘在图像信息隐写分析中的应用

提出数据挖掘在图像信息隐写分析中的应用。首先计算原始图像和隐写图像在通用图像质量指标下的失真测度,然后利用数据挖掘技术建立一个预测模型,完成失真测度到已知隐写概率的映射,模型的输出即为预测隐写概率。实验结果表明,使用该方法得到的预测隐写概率和已知隐写概率的相关度,当使用训练样本时达到0.951以上,使用测试样本时达到0.943以上,达到了很好的预测效果。     

用于数据链信息处理的PDA算法设计与实现

数据链系统处理雷达数据信息时,要求一个跟踪算法能够更有效地滤除杂波,消除虚警。在单传感器环境下,若落人相关波门内的回波多于一个,那么这些候选回波中可能都是来自目标,也可能由杂波产生。概率数据互联算法(PDA)能充分利用跟踪门内的回波,具有较小的误跟、丢失目标的概率和计算量较小的优点。通过实现 PDA 算法,证明了它在杂波环境下可以取得好的跟踪效果。     

一种面向频域的通信信号盲干扰检测算法

针对低干信比和复杂动态情况下传统的干扰检测算法效率不高的问题,提出一种基于盲通信信号频域处理的未知干扰自动检测算法。该方法首先借助快速独立成份分析(FICA)从频谱差分数据中分离干扰和通信信号成份分量,然后利用各分量的峰度作为干扰与通信信号的识别特征检测干扰。实验结果表明,此算法能有效地在干信比小于5 dB的情况下从盲通信信号背景中自动提取未知干扰的信息,实现高精度地盲干扰检测。