钢筋混凝土外粘钢板结构裂缝的有限元数值模拟

随着高技术武器的不断发展,防护工程正面临着前所未有的威胁和挑战,新型防护结构及材料已经成为研究的热点。针对这一实际背景,运用ANSYS大型有限元软件,采用数值模拟的方法对普通钢筋混凝土结构和外粘钢板混凝土结构在相同均布面荷载作用下的变形、钢筋应力以及结构裂缝的开展情况进行了比较。结果表明外粘钢板的钢筋混凝土结构能够大大增强结构的抗力,并且有效的抑制了裂缝的开展。     

飞行器动力学环境预示技术应用研究

动力学环境试验技术已被广泛应用 ,但动力学环境预示技术还没有得到很好的重视和发展。讨论了几种动力学环境预示方法的特点 ,着重研究了统计能量分析 ( SEA)方法的原理及其应用 ,并以某型号发动机长尾喷管舱为例 ,具体给出其工程分析估计过程     

面向对象仿真方法框架研究

提出了面向对象仿真方法框架 ,详细说明了它的概念和基本结构 ,通过对某型防空导弹制导控制系统的仿真研究 ,证明了它的合理性和在系统仿真研究中的重要性     

单基发射药的热自燃数值模拟与其剩余能量变化研究

建立了单基发射药柱热自燃的数学模型 ,根据模型利用数值模拟的方法计算了单基发射药的中心温度与其剩余能量 ,并对中心温度的模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较。解决了其热分解动力学参数的非唯一性问题 ,为装填有单基发射药各种弹药的热自燃计算提供了依据     

军校学员身体素质现状分析

对指挥院校和技术院校及其不同年级、不同层次学员的主要身体素质进行了测试和分析 ,并将军校学员与部队战士的身体素质进行了比较。     

Birth of a norm champion: how South Africa came to support the NPT’s indefinite extension

In 1995, South Africa was in a special position. It was: a new party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), the first country to voluntarily renounce nuclear weapons, led by a charismatic leader, and seen as a champion of disarmament principles. Yet South Africa’s new leaders were also interested in affirming their position within the Non-Aligned Movement, which was adamantly opposed to the NPT’s indefinite extension. Why, then, did South Africa decide to support the indefinite extension of the NPT in 1995? Existing scholarship has ascribed too much credit to pressure from the United States, overlooking domestic debates in South Africa and the bifurcation between professional diplomats and political elites. This article, building on new archival sources and in-depth oral-history interviews with major actors, demonstrates that South African diplomats opposed indefinite extension while South African policy elites allocated little attention to the topic until late in the game. The findings contribute to our understanding of South Africa’s norm entrepreneurship, as well as the politics of global nonproliferation.     

两栖重型合成旅登陆作战后勤保障

两栖重型合成旅是登陆作战的拳头力量,其后勤保障能力的强弱对战斗力生成至关重要,必须认清两栖重型合成旅登陆作战的地位作用、保障原则和要求,构建与信息化条件下登陆作战相适应的精确保障模式,准确把握登陆作战各阶段的保障重心,确保两栖重型合成旅登陆作战后勤保障顺利实施。     

Optimizing natural gas pipeline transmission with nonuniform elevation: A new initialization approach

In this paper, we develop an iterative piecewise linear approximation approach with a novel initialization method to solve natural gas pipeline transmission problems with the nonuniform network elevation. Previous approaches, such as energy minimization methods, cannot be applied to solve problems with the nonuniform network elevation because they exclude pressure range constraints, and thus provide solutions far from optimum. We propose a new initialization model that considers pressure range constraints and improves the optimality of the solutions and the computational efficiency. Furthermore, we extend the energy minimization methods and provide the necessary conditions under which the extended methods operate in networks with the nonuniform elevation. We test the performances of the methods with previously reported pipeline networks from the literature, with the open data set GasLib, and with our industrial collaborator. The initialization approach is shown to be more efficient than the method with fixed initial breakpoints. The newly proposed initialization approach generates solutions with a higher accuracy than the extended energy minimization methods, especially in large‐size networks. The proposed method has been applied to natural gas transmission planning by the China National Petroleum Corporation and has brought a direct profit increase of 330 million U.S. dollars in 2015‐2017.     

弹(箭)体级间连接结构准静载失效实验与数值预示

级间螺栓法兰连接是导弹(火箭)常见的连接方式,但破坏了整体结构连续性,且承载能力薄弱,在外荷载作用下易发生失效而使整弹(箭)结构强度丧失。根据实际导弹(火箭)连接结构特点,简化设计并制作了一组原理性实验件,设计了准静载加载实验测试系统和螺栓响应信号传感器,进行了两次准静载失效实验,并利用ABAQUS软件建立了对应的有限元仿真模型。根据实验效果和实测数据,分析了连接结构在准静载荷载作用下的失效机理,并对比验证发现有限元模型数值模拟效果和精度与实验吻合较好。研究结论可为弹(箭)体级间连接结构承载能力和失效实验设计提供参考。     

等离子体与高功率微波相互作用中电子分布特性

电子数密度是表征等离子体物理特性的一项重要因素,在等离子体与高功率微波的相互作用中,等离子体对入射电磁波的吸收、衰减和屏蔽等电磁特性可通过电子数密度的变化进行表征。基于等离子体流体近似研究方法,利用COMSOL软件求解等离子体中的波动方程、电子传递方程和重粒子传递方程,计算分析了等离子体与高功率微波相互作用中的电子分布特性,重点分析了相互作用中平均电子数密度和平均电子能的数值和空间分布变化过程。研究表明,在高功率微波作用下,等离子体区域电子数密度在数值上会产生剧烈的阶跃变化,形成雪崩效应,在空间分布上电子数密度峰值产生趋于入射方向移动的变化;电子能的变化与入射波激励和电子数密度相关,随入射激励增加呈增长趋势,随电子数密度的增加而减小。