《士兵突击》：军营文化的理性回归

电视剧《士兵突击》关注普通士兵的成长经历和战友情感,阐释现代人生命的意义,从真实表现生活、高扬英雄主义和青春励志等三个层面表达了对和平年代军营文化的理性思考。     

关于在消防部队会计核算中推进权责发生制的思考

为适应我国社会主义市场经济体制不断完善和公共财政体制改革的需要,消防部队依据《中国人民武装警察部队会计规则》,对会计确认基础做出了相应的修正,在涉及成本费用的会计核算方面探索引入了权责发生制,但在实际应用中,由于以收付实现制为主导,仍然存在一些不足,文章对此进行了分析,并提出了进一步推进权责发生制的建议．     

Interface defeat studies of long-rod projectile impacting on ceramic targets

The interface defeat phenomenon always occurs when a long-rod projectile impacting on the ceramic target with certain velocity, i.e., the projectile is forced to flow radially on the surface of ceramic plates for a period of time without significant penetration. Interface defeat has a direct effect upon the ballistic performance of the armor piercing projectile, which is studied numerically and theoretically at present. Firstly, by modeling the projectiles and ceramic targets with the SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) particles and Lagrange finite elements, the systematic numerical simulations on interface defeat are performed with the commercial finite element program AUTODYN. Three different responses, i.e., complete interface defeat, dwell and direct penetration, are reproduced in different types of ceramic targets (bare, buffered, radially confined and oblique). Furthermore, by adopting the validated numerical algorithms, constitutive models and the corresponding material parameters, the influences of projectile (material, diameter, nose shape), constitutive models of ceramic (JH-1 and JH-2 models), buffer and cover plate (thickness, constraints, material), as well as the prestress acted on the target (radial and hydrostatic) on the interface defeat (transition velocity and dwell time) are systematically investigated. Finally, based on the energy conservation approach and taking the strain rate effect of ceramic material into account, a modified model for predicting the upper limit of transition velocity is proposed and validated. The present work and derived conclusions can provide helpful reference for the design and optimization of both the long-rod projectile and ceramic armor.     

Damage assessment of the target area of the island/reef under the attack of missile warhead

Under the background of vigorously developing facilities of island/reef in the world, the economic value and strategic significance of the island/reef have become increasingly important. Unfortunately, they may easily become the attacking target of missiles in the war time. Therefore, aiming at the damage quantification of the targets in the island/reef under the missile attacking, a macroscopic damage assessment model for the target area is proposed in this paper. The model focuses on the construction of the assessment model framework. Firstly, the analytic hierarchy process and the grey relational analysis are applied to measure the importance of each target in the region through four indicators of the target hazard, striking urgency, damage advantage and mission relevance, respectively. Secondly, based on the damage mechanism of shock wave and fragments to target, the corresponding damage model is established, and the damage grade of each target in the evaluated area is obtained according to the damage criteria and grading standard. Finally, the model obtains the overall damage grade of the target area by employing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, with synthesizing the importance and the damage grade of each target. Through the verification of an example, it demonstrates the certain feasibility of the model and provides a certain basis and reference for the subsequent research.     

轻量级SpaceFibre节点高速传输系统的优化设计

为满足卫星有效载荷间SpaceFibre链路的高带宽、高可靠性和轻量化的应用需求,提出一种SpaceFibre节点传输系统的优化设计。该设计采用基于帧累计的增量化计算方法减少了计算电路的冗余;通过四级流水架构满足了错误检测操作的时序要求,使用循环冗余校验共享机制平衡了硬件资源的使用;采取基于完整应答的双层控制策略提升了系统的可靠性,通过构建面向资源优化的控制状态机和存储架构简化了确认重传算法的实现逻辑。使用型号为XC7Z100FFG900-2的FPGA搭建双节点系统,板级验证表明:该设计满足协议规范,与同类设计方案相比,最高工作频率提高1.5倍,支持最高6.25 Gbit/s的传输速率,查找表资源和存储资源降低,寄存器资源相近,为开发具有自主知识产权的高速可靠SpaceFibre编解码器提供了参考。     

一种快速解算火箭助飞鱼雷关机点方法

为解决火箭助飞鱼雷射程与关机点计算速度问题,运用Chebyshev正交多项式拟合曲线,提出了一种基于时间或能量关机的计算方法.可根据不同的射程快速解算助飞雷关机点,达到实时控制助飞雷射程的目的,与现有方法相比,计算简洁、迅速.最后给出了关机方法软件的仿真流程,并将该软件应用于某助飞雷仿真系统,论证了该方法的可行性.     

基于多视角的装备体系军事需求开发框架模型

装备体系军事需求开发框架模型为装备体系军事需求的开发提供了指导和规则.考虑到军事装备体系自身的体系复杂性和参与军事需求开发的人员多样性,为了能综合反映出各个角度上的需求,应用多视角方法首先对装备体系军事需求进行了分析,然后基于该方法构建了军事需求开发框架模型,进而分析了装备体系军事需求体系,最后以示例来说明该框架模型的实用性.     

基于RTX的实时测控系统软件设计

从无人机半物理仿真试验的整体结构出发,针对实时测控系统的需求,采用了一种较为新颖的Windows+RTX实时性方案,完成了无人机半物理仿真试验中实时测控系统的研制.既满足了试验的实时性要求,又具有很好的用户交互特性,对测控技术的发展及其在国防科技等相关领域中的应用均有重要的参考价值.     

核心体系结构数据模型的改进方案

核心体系结构数据模型(Core Architecture Data Model简写为CADM)提供了如何组织C4ISR系统体系结构数据的概念视图,其设计思想对体系结构数据的查询效率、可重用性以及可扩展性有着非常重要的影响.概要介绍了CADM的设计思想,并针对当前CAMD模型数据重用粒度低、扩展性差等缺点,提出了开放性原则、规范性原则、兼容性原则以及重用性原则等数据模型的改进方案,最后分析了这种方案的优缺点.     

一种嵌入式系统中软硬件故障的划分方法

软硬件故障是嵌入式系统可靠性的关键问题之一,如何划分软硬件故障对于整个系统的可靠性研究来说是至关重要的,也是最基本的一步.给出了软硬件故障的基本定义,并与单纯的软件故障和单纯的硬件故障进行了对比,总结了软硬件故障的基本特点.在此基础上,归纳了几条软硬件故障的划分原则,提出了一种软硬件故障的划分流程,并通过形式化方法对某装备的具体软硬件故障进行了划分,为进一步的研究提供了有力的依据.