用Excel演示线性规划中的单纯形法和匈牙利法

用Excel的运算功能演示:解线性规划问题的单纯形法和解分配问题的匈牙利法。     

现代高校教师的劳动特性与人性化管理问题探析

"人性化管理"是由现代行为科学演变出来的一种新的管理概念,随着知识时代的来临,人作为知识、智慧的主体变得越来越重要,而高校是人才聚集之地,如何合理开发人的内在潜能,已成为新形势下高校人事管理部门研究的重要课题。本文分析了高校教师劳动特性并对高校教师人性化管理的问题进行了探析,对人事制度改革过程中的教师管理问题具有一定的指导意义。     

射面交叉分析及武器控制方法研究

通过对影响多武器同时射击安全的重要因素——射面交叉的研究,分析了产生射面交叉的原因,建立了射面交叉的判断模型,研究了控制武器的方法,建立了禁止射击信号的产生模型。研究结果对舰艇的总体设计、武器控制以及作战使用有一定的指导意义。     

Alleviating time inconsistent behaviors via a competition scheme

Under quasi‐hyperbolic discounting, the valuation of a payoff falls relatively rapidly for earlier delay periods, but then falls more slowly for longer delay periods. When the salespersons with quasi‐hyperbolic discounting consider the product sale problem, they would exert less effort than their early plan, thus resulting in losses of future profit. We propose a winner‐takes‐all competition to alleviate the above time inconsistent behaviors of the salespersons, and allow the company to maximize its revenue by choosing an optimal bonus. To evaluate the effects of the competition scheme, we define the group time inconsistency degree of the salespersons, which measures the consequence of time inconsistent behaviors, and two welfare measures, the group welfare of the salespersons and the company revenue. We show that the competition always improves the group welfare and the company revenue as long as the company chooses to run the competition in the first place. However, the effect on group time inconsistency degree is mixed. When the optimal bonus is moderate (extreme high), the competition motivates (over‐motivates) the salesperson to work hard, thus alleviates (worsens) the time inconsistent behaviors. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 357–372, 2017     

Probabilistic resource pooling games

We study a setting with a single type of resource and with several players, each associated with a single resource (of this type). Unavailability of these resources comes unexpectedly and with player‐specific costs. Players can cooperate by reallocating the available resources to the ones that need the resources most and let those who suffer the least absorb all the costs. We address the cost savings allocation problem with concepts of cooperative game theory. In particular, we formulate a probabilistic resource pooling game and study them on various properties. We show that these games are not necessarily convex, do have non‐empty cores, and are totally balanced. The latter two are shown via an interesting relationship with Böhm‐Bawerk horse market games. Next, we present an intuitive class of allocation rules for which the resulting allocations are core members and study an allocation rule within this class of allocation rules with an appealing fairness property. Finally, we show that our results can be applied to a spare parts pooling situation.     

(修，2撤3)关键几何参数对超声速膨胀器流场和性能影响的数值研究

为了揭示关键几何参数对超声速膨胀器流动特性影响的规律,对3种隔板安装角和5种出进口面积比超声速膨胀器设计工况下的流场进行了数值研究。结果表明：随隔板安装角增加,斜激波向出口迁移,斜激波强度略有降低,超声速膨胀器膨胀比减小,效率提高;随出进口面积比增加,流道内高速区显著扩大并逐渐靠近压力面,斜激波增强,出口流动损失增加,超声速膨胀器膨胀比增大,效率降低。为获得综合性能较优超声速膨胀器结构,需在较小出进口面积比和较大隔板安装角之间做折衷选择。     

一种Turbo码中伪随机交织器的盲识别方法

目前Turbo码的构造中广泛应用的是伪随机交织器,要完成对Turbo码的识别,必不可少地需要得到伪随机交织器的参数。针对伪随机交织器的识别问题,通过引入扩频通信中PN序列盲估计的方法,利用功率谱二次处理法求出交织长度即m序列周期,再用特征分解方法对序列进行估计。仿真实验表明,该方法能够求出m序列的相关参数,完成对伪随机交织器的识别需求。     

基于核与灰度的区间灰数多属性群决策方法

针对属性值为区间灰数且专家权重未知、属性权重部分已知的不确定多属性群决策问题,提出了一种基于区间灰数的核和灰度的决策方法。给出了区间灰数的基于核和灰度的简化形式,充分利用区间灰数的核和灰度的信息建立优化模型求得属性的权重。在求出属性权重的基础上,运用灰色关联方法分别求取各专家的核与灰度距理想方案值的关联系数,综合两者得到专家权重,最终综合专家意见并对方案比较排序得出最优结果。鉴于此,提出一种基于区间灰数相对核与灰度的决策方法。最后以一个算例验证该方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于数据适应性检验的身管磨损量预测研究

应用灰色系统理论研究不确定系统,对系统进行灰色预测模型建立的同时,需要检验系统原始数据序列是否符合建模要求。主要从3个方面检验数据建模的可行性,分别是光滑比、极比偏差和凹凸性检验。结合某型坦克炮身管内膛烧蚀磨损数据,采用不同的磨损数据作为灰色预测模型建模的原始数据序列,具体分成两种情况进行数据检验,并代入模型计算,分析不同情况下模型的预测精度,通过对比计算结果选出与模型匹配度更高的原始数据序列。     

要地防空敌袭主攻方向判断方法研究

主要对要地防空时多个可能的敌空袭兵器来袭方向进行了分析,并确定每个来袭方向的综合评价指标。应用模糊层次分析法建立多层次的评价指标体系,确立被评事物对各等级模糊子集的隶属度。应用灰色关联理论消除各个因素之间的量纲和数量级差异,将综合运算得到的量值进行排序比较,以供指挥员进行战场情况判断。