微波雷达目标信号模拟器及其应用

本文为在野战条件下检测雷达测距系统的性能提供一种新型微波目标信号模拟器,闸述其工作原理及功能。除在检测雷达测距系统性能上已得到实际应用外,还论述了可以进一步开发的应用项目,因为不受场地和气候条件的限制,从而获得较好的效能、效率和效益。     

KD-RTI/DDM中的组播分配策略

组播技术的应用可以有效提高RTI的实现性能。介绍了组播分配的一般理论和实现方案,详细展示了KD RTI中的组播分配策略,讨论了组播应用过程中出现的问题,同时给出了解决方法。     

军用嵌入式操作系统安全性增强措施

操作系统是紧靠硬件的基础软件,它既是应用软件安全的坚实基础,又是硬件不安全因素的屏蔽器.在操作系统安全隐患和嵌入式操作系统技术特点的基础上,提出信息保护、空间域保护和时间域保护等增强操作系统安全性的几种方法,以提高嵌入式系统抗击系统本身缺陷或敌方恶意攻击等安全威胁的能力.上述几种安全保护技术已在嵌入式Linux中进行验证,并取得满意的结果.     

信息管理误失灰色补偿方法

在信息采集、信息管理、信息传递过程中,数据链出现空穴、误传或丢失等情况时,将影响信息采集传递的安全性与信息管理的有效性,是信息管理与使用中一个值得关注的问题,如何对数据列进行有效补偿则是解决该问题的关键.运用灰色理论与正交试验设计方法建立了信息链缺失补偿模型并给出了信息链空穴补偿优化准则.所给出的具体的补偿实例说明信息链空穴灰色生成与正交试验设计生成是一种极为有效的信息缺失补偿方法.     

Solution algorithms for the parallel replacement problem under economy of scale

We consider the parallel replacement problem in which machine investment costs exhibit economy of scale which is modeled through associating both fixed and variable costs with machine investment costs. Both finite- and infinite-horizon cases are investigated. Under the three assumptions made in the literature on the problem parameters, we show that the finite-horizon problem with time-varying parameters is equivalent to a shortest path problem and hence can be solved very efficiently, and give a very simple and fast algorithm for the infinite-horizon problem with time-invariant parameters. For the general finite-horizon problem without any assumption on the problem parameters, we formulate it as a zero-one integer program and propose an algorithm for solving it exactly based on Benders' decomposition. Computational results show that this solution algorithm is efficient, i.e., it is capable of solving large scale problems within a reasonable cpu time, and robust, i.e., the number of iterations needed to solve a problem does not increase quickly with the problem size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 279–295, 1998     

Single machine sequencing with linear models of release dates

The paper deals with a problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine. Before a job is released for processing, it must undergo some preprocessing treatment that consumes resources. It is assumed that the release date of a job is a linear decreasing continuous function of the amount of a locally and globally constrained, continuously divisible resource (e.g., energy, catalyzer, financial outlay, gas). The problem is to find a sequence of jobs and a resource allocation that will minimize the maximum job completion time. Such a problem appears, for example, in the ingot preheating and hot-rolling process in steel mills. It is shown that the problem is strongly NP-hard. Some polynomially solvable cases of the problem and approximate algorithms with both experimental and worst-case analysis are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 99–113, 1998     

Attrition models of the Ardennes campaign

This paper revisits the modeling by Bracken [3] of the Ardennes campaign of World War II using the Lanchester equations. It revises and extends that analysis in a number of ways: (1) It more accurately fits the model parameters using linear regression; (2) it considers the data from the entire campaign; and (3) it adds in air sortie data. In contrast to previous results, it concludes by showing that neither the Lanchester linear or Lanchester square laws fit the data. A new form of the Lanchester equations emerges with a physical interpretation. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 1–22, 1998     

营房室内有害气体污染预测研究

由于营房建筑、装饰材料质量不合格,施工工艺不正确等原因,引起营房室内有害气体污染,严重威胁到住用者的生命健康和部队战斗力。研究营房室内有害气体污染变化发展的规律,对营房室内有害气体污染进行准确的预测,做好预防措施,可以避免营房室内有害气体污染的发生。采用灰色预测方法对营房室内有害气体污染水平进行预测,在 GM(1,1)模型的基础上进行改进,从而建立起营房室内有害气体污染水平预测模型。通过对预测模型进行检验,证实营房室内有害气体污染预测模型能较好的预测营房室内有害气体污染水平的发展变化趋势,模型的建立是成功的。     

抗滑短桩越顶问题的有限元验证

抗滑短桩是介于抗滑键与全长桩的一种特殊的抗滑桩,由于其较全长桩经济,已在实际工程中应用。云阳县太公沱至余家包库岸大咀段库岸因其下滑推力大、滑面埋深深,采用常规的抗滑桩极其不合理,通过方案比选此滑坡采用长12m的抗滑短桩进行支护。运用有限元强度折减法对设置抗滑短桩后,对滑面是否越过桩顶进行了验证。经计算设置抗滑短桩后滑坡稳定系数为1．25,说明滑坡采用抗滑短桩支护是可行的。     

自然损耗对储油经济效能影响的模糊综合评估

石油及其产品在储存过程中,受到工艺技术、设备以及管理方法的限制,不可避免会有部分轻质组分汽化,逸入大气,对环境造成污染,并造成经济损失。这种因自然损耗对储油经济带来的影响因素很多,既有定性的,又有定量的,且各因素大多又难以精确地描述,因此,为了反映这些不确定因素对油罐储油经济性的影响,运用多级模糊综合评判的方法,对储油经济性进行综合评判。该方法的思路是建立一个经济效能三级模糊综合评判指标体系,构建相应的评判模型,并以算例加以验证。分析计算结果表明:该方法能较好考虑到评判中的模糊因素,为客观准确评估储油经济效能提供了科学依据。