高考弃考现象探析及对策研究

本文以高考弃考为研究对象,从城市学生弃考留学、农村学生无奈弃考、国内教育制度及用人制度自身弊端三个方面探析高考弃考产生的原因,进而阐述高考弃考本身兼具的积极影响和消极影响,最后提出对策建议:引入市场竞争机制,提升教育国际竞争力;创设多元成才途径,重视终身教育;拓宽就业渠道,转变就业心态;高校自身采取有效手段积极调整;切实推进教育制度改革。     

关于构建东西部高校对口支援长效机制研究

对口支援政策实施以来,受援高校在师资队伍建设、学科建设、人才培养、科学研究等方面取得了显著进步,对口支援工作成效显著。随着支、受援高校数量的不断增多,支援内容不断丰富,工作目标不明确、运行资源不足、协调力度不够、约束机制不到位等问题也逐渐显现出来,影响了对口支援的顺利开展和长远发展。因此,本文基于目标管理理论,在分析高校对口支援工作现存问题的基础上,尝试构建东西部高校对口支援长效机制,以期为推进对口支援工作提供指导。     

Rebel movements in the DRC

Despite a generally valiant effort on the part of the United Nations (UN) since 1999 to bring peace and stability to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the country continues to be destabilised by rebel forces. These armed movements pose a constant threat to the fragile transition in the DRC, and security in the country is continuously undermined. This article examines rebel forces in the DRC from two perspectives. Firstly, it examines such movements as a manifestation of sub-national terrorism. Secondly, it examines armed movements from the perspective of so-called ‘ungoverned spaces’. The view taken in this article supports the scholarly insight and argument that in countries such as the DRC, armed movements and militias are filling power vacuums that are the result of the inability and lack of military capacity of weak states to fight these movements effectively. Specifically, the eastern and north-eastern parts of the DRC have been major conflict zones where sub-national terrorists employ terror as a strategy. In this context, the DRC is severely affected by terrorism – a phenomenon in the DRC that is intimately linked to the failure to effect sustained development and to consolidate accountable and effective governance.     

基于变步长LMS的谐波电流检测方法的研究

能否快速准确检测出三相电力系统中谐波电流是决定有源滤波器整体滤波性能的关键.基于瞬时无功功率的谐波电流检测理论,提出了一种改进的自适应滤波器谐波检测算法,通过构造步长因子与误差信号的非线性函数,调整步长参数,使权向量达到最优,在确保稳态误差的前提下,提高了系统的收敛速度.仿真实验验证了该算法的正确性和有效性.     

北斗GEO卫星用户算法的改进方法

针对北斗GEO用户算法需要进行5°倾角的坐标旋转处理这一过程,提出了采用经典广播星历参数用户算法直接解算北斗GEO卫星位置的改进方法,并同时给出了相应的基于第二类无奇点根数的广播星历拟合算法。该算法采用第二类无奇点轨道根数代替经典轨道根数,解决了由GEO轨道的小倾角特性引起的经典广播星历参数拟合过程中法化矩阵奇异的问题。从而避免了北斗GEO用户算法中坐标旋转处理过程,减少了GEO用户算法的计算步骤。仿真表明,提出的改进方法在卫星轨道拟合过程中与原算法精度相当;在卫星轨道外推过程中与原算法相比略有精度损失,但仍满足用户导航定位精度的需求。采用实际北斗GEO星历解算的轨道数据验证了改进算法的有效性。     

The German wars of liberation 1807–1815: The restrained insurgency

In the Age of Napoleon, ‘small wars’ and ‘revolutionary war’ were closely connected. There were, however, different strands of this phenomenon: speaking professionally, conservative officers condemned small wars as an irregular regression to previous less disciplined forms of warfare. The Prussian state continually tried to discipline and regulate spontaneous risings. Yet the irregular character of small wars offered the opportunities for a less complex way of fighting, thus enabling the arming of the ‘people’ to fight. Individual undertakings, such as Ferdinand von Schill's doomed campaign in 1809, were designed to spark off a general popular uprising. But they were cheered by many and supported by few. Meanwhile, Neidhardt von Gneisenau conceived guerrilla-style Landsturm home-defence forces, which were designed for an irregular people's war. These concepts were put into practice in the ‘war of freedom’ – or ‘war of liberation’ – in 1813. Eventually both the mobilisation and the tactics remained regular, however, despite the emphatic appeal to a national ‘people's war’.     

基于改进IMM-UKF的弹道导弹再入段跟踪数据滤波

针对弹道系数未知的弹道导弹再入段跟踪雷达测量数据滤波这类非线性强的滤波问题,提出可变多模型无迹卡尔曼滤波算法。利用无迹卡尔曼滤波逼近精度高,计算量小,适应于任意非线性模型的特点,将其作为多模型的基本滤波器;滤波算法根据各模型正确描述目标状态的概率,动态地改变多模型数量和模型参数。上述方法的综合运用,提高对目标状态估计精度,降低了计算的复杂度,仿真实验验证了方法的有效性。     

[AXB,GXH]=[C,D]对称最小二乘解及最佳逼近的极小残差法

构造迭代算法研究了矩阵方程[AXB,GXH] = [C,D] ,证明了该算法可经有限步得到方程的对称最小二乘解及其最佳逼近,并给出了相关性质.最后,通过数值例子表明该算法是有效的.     

舰船随舰备件配置方法

为了准确预测备件需求数量,针对具体的保障对象和保障环境特点,需要选择合适的评价保障指标。本文针对单舰船在海上执行训练任务时的随舰备件保障问题,在分析影响随舰备件配置各因素的基础上,通过比较分析各评价保障指标的适用特点,选择满足率作为随舰备件的评价保障指标。从而给出了基于满足率模型的随舰单备件配置方法,能够为部队装备保障人员制定合理的保障方案提供决策依据。     

关于推进农业产业化经营的思考

推进农业产业化经营的关键是抓务实。这就要求:从科学区分外部拉动型、内部合作型、产业链一体化型三种农业产业化经营基本类型和正确处理土地规模经营与家庭承包经营、发展农业与发展其他产业、政府宏观调控与企业、农户自主经营的关系入手,科学选择农业产业化经营的模式;在正确把握目前我国农业产业化经营在农产品竞争力、市场建设、利益机制、政府行为等方面存在的问题的基础上,采取相应对策。