加热对圆柱绕流影响的热线测量

首次给出了风洞中加热圆柱涡脱落受加热功率控制的热线测量结果。实验表明:当Re>Re_c时,加热使涡脱落频率f下降,甚至完全抑制涡脱落;加热使涡脱落处于临界状态时,其涡脱落频率f_c与来流风速U成正比;加热可影响圆柱绕流的涡脱落模式,使热线功率谱的单峰变为双峰。     

永磁式同步电动机的矢量图

根据稀土永磁材料性能和以其制成的同步电动机工作的特点,提出了永磁式同步电动机的矢量图;并举例说明在矢量控制系统中的应用.     

火力控制系统研究的人工神经网络方法

人工神经网络提供了新的信息处理方法。着重讨论了多层前向网络的基本特性,结合火力控制系统的研究分析了网络应用的几个方面,并给出了有关的例子。此外,分析了网络设计方面的有关问题。     

软件工程在模拟潜艇指控台上的应用

介绍了模拟潜艇指控台在军事应用软件的计划与开发过程中所面临的各种困难,提出并采用了软件工程设计的方法来解决此类问题的思路与方法。     

机器人的分散控制

本论文提出了一种新的机器人分散控制方法,这种分散控制方法把机器人系统的每个自由度作为一个子系统,首先从解耦子系统模型综合出N个分散线性控制器,然后在每个子系统内引入一个自适应控制环补偿非线性耦合项的影响。这种分散控制器的优点是:控制器结构简单、计算量小、易于用多微机系统实现并行控制。     

高速核在高温热平衡等离子体中的非平衡弛豫过程对热核反应率参数的影响

高速核入射到高温热平衡等离子体背景中,由于入射核动能远大于背景等离体中带电粒子之平均动能,入射核在与背景等离子体达到热平衡之前,会存在一段逐渐损失能量的非平衡弛豫过程。本文以高速氘核入射到高温氘化锂等离子体为例,在计及氘核的这种非平衡弛豫过程时,给出了一种计算热核反应D(t,n)~4He之反应率参数的方法。氘核在弛豫过程中的能量损失考虑了氘核与各种带电粒子的库仑散射过程,其能量损失率采用快速带电粒子的慢化理论来计算;氘与背景等离子体中的原子核发生的核反应过程,考虑了非平衡状态下束靶机制的D(t,n)~4He反应和热平衡状态下的D(t.n)~4He反应。在暂未考虑核散射的情况下,计算结果表明,当等离子体温度在7.5KeV～20KeV范围内变化时,氘核的非平衡弛豫过程对热平衡状态下D(t,n)~4He反应率参数的修正因子大致在1.0062～1.0943范围内变动,且温度越高,修正因子越小。计算还表明,当温度一定时,修正因子随等离子体中粒子的数密度变化不明显。     

强脉冲 CO2 激光与靶的相互作用

在真空背景下的实验表明,当微秒量级的强脉冲激光与靶材相互作用时,由于靶材的升华,激光维持爆震波依然存在。爆震波产生的压缩波传入靶内,该应力波的作用是材料破坏的重要因素。而强脉冲激光引起的汽化反冲压力、热应力和烧蚀破坏也是不可忽视的因素。实验还表明,在真空背景下维持爆震波足以将后续激光屏蔽。     

人才结构系统分析的目标规划方法

本文把马尔可夫过程和目标规划结合起来,提出人才结构系统分析的单项控制和多项控制,并在单项控制模型的基础上发展成了多项控制模型,加强了模型的可信度和通用性。     

On the optimal detection of an underwater intruder in a channel using unmanned underwater vehicles

Given a number of patrollers that are required to detect an intruder in a channel, the channel patrol problem consists of determining the periodic trajectories that the patrollers must trace out so as to maximized the probability of detection of the intruder. We formulate this problem as an optimal control problem. We assume that the patrollers' sensors are imperfect and that their motions are subject to turn‐rate constraints, and that the intruder travels straight down a channel with constant speed. Using discretization of time and space, we approximate the optimal control problem with a large‐scale nonlinear programming problem which we solve to obtain an approximately stationary solution and a corresponding optimized trajectory for each patroller. In numerical tests for one, two, and three underwater patrollers, an underwater intruder, different trajectory constraints, several intruder speeds and other specific parameter choices, we obtain new insight—not easily obtained using simply geometric calculations—into efficient patrol trajectory design under certain conditions for multiple patrollers in a narrow channel where interaction between the patrollers is unavoidable due to their limited turn rate.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011