钢质管道挤压变形过程数值模拟

基于对钢质输油管道挤压变形原理的分析,建立上下刀具加载作用下钢质输油管道挤压变形模型,采用扩展拉格朗日方法求解三维接触挤压问题,完成20号无缝钢挤压变形过程的数值模拟。将模拟试验数据与前人实际试验数据进行对比与验证,模拟结果与实际试验结果吻合。该模型可以用于模拟不同规格管道挤压变形情况,得到管道挤压变形的位移、载荷和应力分布规律,为管道应急抢修提供理论和实践依据。     

Bending and stress analysis of polymeric composite plates reinforced with functionally graded graphene platelets based on sinusoidal shear-deformation plate theory

The bending and stress analysis of a functionally graded polymer composite plate reinforced with gra-phene platelets are studied in this paper. The governing equations are derived by using principle of virtual work for a plate which is rested on Pasternak's foundation. Sinusoidal shear deformation theory is used to describe displacementfield. Four different distribution patterns are employed in our analysis. The analytical solution is presented for a functionally graded plate to investigate the influence of important parameters. The numerical results are presented to show the deflection and stress results of the problem for four employed patterns in terms of geometric parameters such as number of layers, weight fraction and two parameters of Pasternak's foundation.     

On vibration analysis of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced magneto-electro-elastic plates with different electro-magnetic conditions using higher order finite element methods

This article deals with evaluating the frequency response of functionally graded carbon nanotube rein-forced magneto-electro-elastic (FG-CNTMEE) plates subjected to open and closed electro-magnetic cir-cuit conditions. In this regard finite element formulation has been derived. The plate kinematics adjudged via higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT) is considered for evaluation. The equations of motion are obtained with the help of Hamilton's principle and solved using condensation technique. It is found that the convergence and accuracy of the present FE formulation is very good to address the vibration problem of FG-CNTMEE plate. For the first time, frequency response analysis of FG-CNTMEE plates considering the effect of various circuit conditions associated with parameters such as CNT dis-tributions, volume fraction, skew angle, aspect ratio, length-to-thickness ratio and coupling fields has been carried out. The results of this article can serve as benchmark for future development and analysis of smart structures.     

梁纯弯曲的大变形分析

在平面应力问题中 ,分析了在梁端截面作用沿高度线性分布外力时纯弯梁大变形的几何非线性问题。给出了纯弯曲应力的精确解 ,并用欧拉法得到了位移的近似解。当泊桑比为零时 ,求得位移的精确解。     

新型固体灭火剂隔热性能研究

通过对自行研制的固体隔热灭火剂隔热性能的测定 ,研究了隔热灭火剂的隔热性能及其影响因素 ,发现固体灭火剂中结晶水的蒸发使它的隔热性能更好 ,一定厚度固体灭火剂的隔热性能能满足隔热灭火的需要     

连续碳化硅纤维热交联工艺研究

采用热交联工艺改进传统的空气不熔化工艺,在尽可能少引入氧的情况下实现聚碳硅烷纤维的不熔化处理,降低连续SiC纤维中的氧含量。通过IR、元素分析、SEM、XRD等手段系统研究了热交联工艺条件对纤维氧含量、结构、性能的影响。     

固体药燃气逆向喷流热防护有效性分析

针对高超声速飞行器逆向喷流介质供应,采用固体药燃烧产生的燃气作为喷流的介质,来减小供应系统的质量与体积。采用数值计算的方法对高速飞行器球头逆向喷流流场进行数值模拟,分析不同飞行条件下高温燃气对球头热防护的影响。研究表明,采用高温燃气会减弱逆向喷流的热防护效果,但是对比无逆向喷流的驻点热流,最大热流仍然存在大幅度的下降。通过调节喷流压力,在不增加喷流质量的情况下,高温燃气逆向喷流可以取得与常温介质一致的热防护效果。针对6马赫数以上的飞行,现有的固体药燃气温度能够对飞行器头部实现有效的热防护。     

Strain concentration caused by the closed end contributes to cartridge case failure at the bottom

Ruptures at the bottom of cartridges are a common cause of failure of ammunitions, which directly threatens the safety of weapons and shooters. Based on plastic tube theory, this study analyses the radial and axial deformation of a cartridge, considering the radial constraint of the closed end at the bottom of the cartridge. Owing to the influence of the closed end, the bottom of a cartridge does not establish complete contact with the chamber. Owing to strain concentration in the non-contact area, this area is more amenable to the occurrence of cartridge rupture. This theory predicts the location of the fracture more accurately than the traditional theory. The maximum axial deformation of a cartridge comprises bending and friction deformation. The maximum strain at the bottom of the cartridge increased by 135% owing to the introduction of bending strain caused by the closed end. The strain distribution of a cartridge was measured using digital image correlation technology, and the measured result was consistent with the predicted results of the bending deformation theory and rupture case. The effects of wall thickness, radial clearance, friction coefficient, and axial clearance on the axial deformation of the cylinder were studied. Increasing the wall thickness and reducing radial clearance were found to reduce bending deformation; furthermore, lubrication and reduction in axial clearance reduce frictional deformation, which in turn reduce cartridge rupture.     

几何约束的改进弹性体网格变形方法研究及应用

针对现有弹性体网格变形方法无法有效抑制网格单元出现"负体积"和过度畸变等问题,引入体积弹性模量约束和挤压弹性模量约束,提出一种基于几何约束的改进弹性体法。借助Patrick网格质量参数,选取三维长方体边界在旋转、平移和伸展变形三种方式下的大幅度运动,对比研究引入几何约束后的改进效果。仿真计算二维NACA0012翼型的俯仰振荡和三维伸缩翼变形过程的气动特性,结果表明:基于几何约束的改进弹性体法显著提高了变形网格的鲁棒性,尤其在大变形时能够有效约束较差网格单元,改善经典方法存在的问题,可为非定常流场问题的求解提供有力支撑。     

自由变形技术在RAE2822翼型优化设计中的应用

采用自由变形技术实现对RAE2822跨声速翼型表面的参数化,采用试验设计方法对设计参数进行计算流体力学数值模拟样本训练,最后采用Kriging代理模型和MIGA、NLPQL优化算法进行优化分析,将得到的优化变量进一步进行计算流体力学分析获得最后的优化结果。计算结果显示,自由变形参数化方法简单易行,可实现直接对网格的变形;优化的结果相比于原始翼型,升阻比增加了57. 2%,从而证明了本文方法的可行性和有效性。