A search game with a protector

A classic problem in Search Theory is one in which a searcher allocates resources to the points of the integer interval [1, n] in an attempt to find an object which has been hidden in them using a known probability function. In this paper we consider a modification of this problem in which there is a protector who can also allocate resources to the points; allocating these resources makes it more difficult for the searcher to find an object. We model the situation as a two‐person non‐zero‐sum game so that we can take into account the fact that using resources can be costly. It is shown that this game has a unique Nash equilibrium when the searcher's probability of finding an object located at point i is of the form (1 − exp (−λ_ix_i)) exp (−μ_iy_i) when the searcher and protector allocate resources x_i and y_i respectively to point i. An algorithm to find this Nash equilibrium is given. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47:85–96, 2000     

新型固体灭火剂隔热性能研究

通过对自行研制的固体隔热灭火剂隔热性能的测定 ,研究了隔热灭火剂的隔热性能及其影响因素 ,发现固体灭火剂中结晶水的蒸发使它的隔热性能更好 ,一定厚度固体灭火剂的隔热性能能满足隔热灭火的需要     

连续碳化硅纤维热交联工艺研究

采用热交联工艺改进传统的空气不熔化工艺,在尽可能少引入氧的情况下实现聚碳硅烷纤维的不熔化处理,降低连续SiC纤维中的氧含量。通过IR、元素分析、SEM、XRD等手段系统研究了热交联工艺条件对纤维氧含量、结构、性能的影响。     

Stability in a general oligopoly model

We analyze a general but parsimonious price competition model for an oligopoly in which each firm offers any number of products. The demand volumes are general piecewise affine functions of the full price vector, generated as the “regular” extension of a base set of affine functions. The model specifies a product assortment, along with their prices and demand volumes, in contrast to most commonly used demand models. We identify a fully best response operator which is monotonically increasing so that the market converges to a Nash equilibrium, when firms dynamically adjust their prices, as best responses to their competitors' prices, at least when starting in one of two price regions. Moreover, geometrically fast convergence to a common equilibrium can be guaranteed for an arbitrary starting point, under an additional condition for the price sensitivity matrix.     

固体药燃气逆向喷流热防护有效性分析

针对高超声速飞行器逆向喷流介质供应,采用固体药燃烧产生的燃气作为喷流的介质,来减小供应系统的质量与体积。采用数值计算的方法对高速飞行器球头逆向喷流流场进行数值模拟,分析不同飞行条件下高温燃气对球头热防护的影响。研究表明,采用高温燃气会减弱逆向喷流的热防护效果,但是对比无逆向喷流的驻点热流,最大热流仍然存在大幅度的下降。通过调节喷流压力,在不增加喷流质量的情况下,高温燃气逆向喷流可以取得与常温介质一致的热防护效果。针对6马赫数以上的飞行,现有的固体药燃气温度能够对飞行器头部实现有效的热防护。     

多元气体化学爆炸的超压安全泄放设计

压力容器在气液二相共存的情况下 ,采用UNIFAC法预测液相活度系数进行气液平衡计算 ,得到多元系统的气液平衡浓度 ,结合燃爆模拟实验数据 ,对容器危险工况下的超压进行安全泄放设计。     

红外热像水面寻迹探测的理论分析

针对目前探潜方面存在的问题 ,给出了密度分层环境下潜艇排出热尾流的浮升规律模型 ,预估了水面热轨迹的大体形状 ,并对热成像探潜系统的关键技术指标进行了理论分析 .     

一类军事竞争系统的非线性分析

应用非线性系统的定性理论方法,对一类军事竞争系统进行了定性分析,研究了系统平衡点的性态,证明了系统在全平面不存在闭轨线。     

高功率密度柴油机智能化冷却系统控制策略

简要分析了未来坦克装甲车辆柴油机智能化控制冷却系统的必要性和可行性,提出了智能化冷却系统设计方案,阐述了其组成及工作原理,重点对智能化冷却系统控制策略进行了研究。针对某型柴油机,通过对其散热需求分析,提出了基于发动机工况的开环控制策略,同时,结合以发动机出口冷却水温度为控制目标提出了基于PID算法的闭环反馈控制策略。应用该策略可保证发动机在不同的环境和工况下冷却强度适宜,降低冷却系统的功耗。     

二氧化硅气凝胶隔热复合材料的性能及其瞬态传热模拟

高马赫数、新型航天飞行器承载严重的气动加热环境,其隔热材料的性能与传热计算对飞行器热防护结构的优化和预测具有一定的指导意义.研究了二氧化硅气凝胶隔热复合材料的结构与性能,并进行了瞬态传热模拟.结果表明复合材料热导率仅为0.018W/m·K,瞬态传热模拟结果与考核测试值吻合,为预测和优化隔热材料提供了一定的依据.