Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Adaptive phasefield modelling of crack propagation in orthotropic functionally graded materials

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive mesh refinement. The proposed approach is capable of capturing the fracture process with a localized mesh refinement that provides notable gains in computational efficiency. The implementation is validated against experimental data and other nu-merical experiments on orthotropic materials with different material orientations. The results reveal an increase in the stiffness and the maximum force with increasing material orientation angle. The study is then extended to the analysis of orthotropic FGMs. It is observed that, if the gradation in fracture properties is neglected, the material gradient plays a secondary role, with the fracture behaviour being dominated by the orthotropy of the material. However, when the toughness increases along the crack propagation path, a substantial gain in fracture resistance is observed.     

火灾场钢筋混凝土简支梁抗弯性能分析

通过对火灾中钢筋混凝土简支梁截面温度场和材料热力学性能分析,将混凝土分为弹性区和塑性区来分别计算其强度,建立了火灾场简支梁截面内混凝土应力和梁极限抗弯承载力的计算公式,通过具体算例分析了钢筋混凝土简支梁截面温度场和极限承载力的变化规律和原因。     

DN150装配式管线涡街流量检测装置研制

涡街流量检测技术是振动式流量仪表中应用最广泛的一种,具有测量范围宽、精度较高、重复性好、可靠性高、不受介质物性和组分变化影响、不需精细过滤、流阻小等一系列优点,特别适合在装配式输油管线上应用.介绍了DN150装配式管线涡街流量检测装置,重点介绍研制中解决的几个关键技术问题.     

防空导弹武器系统网络化作战统一指令场技术研究

分析了未来防空导弹武器系统网络化作战对统一指令场的要求,提出将直接扩频码分多址技术用于统一指令场,并在典型的进攻模式和战场环境下针对要地保护区域给出了一种合理的武器系统配置以及统一指令场设计。     

某型火炮复拨器拨动子应力分析及其修复研究

针对某型榴弹炮炮闩复拨器拨动子的磨损情况, 分析了其接触应力的特点并拟合出应力分布曲线, 计算出最大接触应力, 同时对提高复拨器拨动子使用寿命的措施进行了可行性分析。     

三维高超音速干扰流场数值模拟与实验验证

采用Osher Chakraverthy的TVD格式、Baldwin Lomax湍流模型和LU SSOR隐式方法求解了完全NS方程 ,数值模拟了三维高超音速绕流与横向喷流干扰流场。并在高超音速炮风洞中开展了喷流实验研究 ,对该喷流流场的数值计算结果进行实验验证     

有限扩域上的Fuzzy子域

在文[3]中,引入了更一般的Fuzzy理想等概念,使Fuzzy代数结构的研究进一步深入进行。本文作为Fuzzy结构理论中的又一课题,引入了Fuzzy子域等概念,对有限扩域上的Fuzzy子域的构造问题进行了比较详细的讨论,得到了几个类似于[2]中的表示定理。尔后,引入了诱导Fuzzy子域,对单纯代数扩域上的诱导Fuzzy子域进行了研究。     

尾流温度场对其速度场的影响与加热减阻

本文利用LDV—02型激光测速仪,在循环水槽里测量了加热和非加热流线型细长旋成体尾流的速度分布和湍流度,并把Hama&Peterson的半经验理论(它适用于非加热体的类似尾流)修正为本文的半经验分析,较好地描述了尾流温度场对其速度场的影响,还从测得的尾流速度数据推断出加热对水下运动物体阻力系数的影响。     

逸出气体检测的程序升温气相色谱法

建立了一种利用程序升温气相色谱仪的逸出气体检测(EGD)系统,用于测量液薄膜、固薄膜、纤维,粉末等材料中微量的热挥发及(或)挥发性热分解组分。这类微量用常规热分析法(如热重法(TG)、微商热重(DTG)及差热分析(DTA)等)一般难以测出。用该法测量的GuSO_4·5H_2O粉末样品、端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)及邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)薄膜样品逸出气的EGD数据同TG-DTG-DTA联用技术所得结果作了比较。还用该系统检测了硼酸(槽浴)阳极氧化铝箔、碳纤维、碳化硅纤维的逸出气体。阐述了本法的优点及具体步骤。