某高炮数字指挥仪的改造

为了使某高炮数字指挥仪能够适应现代战争的需要,遵照中央军委关于"要用高新技术改造现役装备"的指示,在不降低原高炮数字指挥仪战术技术性能的基础上,加装了红外热像仪、激光测距机、激光距离转换计算机、雷达诸元转换计算机.使该装备不仅能够与部队现配置的雷达连接使用,还增加了目标探测手段,增强了夜间作战能力,提高了装备的性能,成为新一代的光电防空火控系统,适应现代战争的要求.     

红外空情预警系统及其作战运用研究

通过对我军防空兵部队现有预警系统的预警能力和红外空情预警系统特点的分析,论述了发展红外空情预警系统的必要性;同时,详细研究了红外空情预警系统在防空作战中的运用。     

草地的红外辐射计算及热像图仿真

草地地表的温度是仿真其红外热像图的关键,综合考虑太阳辐射、风速、大气温度和空气相对湿度等因素的影响,建立了草地地表的温度计算模型,利用C++语言编程计算出草地地表不同时刻的温度,从而求出红外辐射亮度,并进行红外热像图仿真,仿真结果表明:该模型和方法能够真实地生成草地地表的红外热图像,可广泛应用于红外场景仿真中。     

飞行器涂层防热选材、设计与应用

就防热材料选材、设计,主要是涂层设计原理和设计过程中需要考虑的一些问题浅谈了一些体会,对变密度非稳态的、有机/无机杂化防热涂层材料的热导率计算等参数辨识方法原理作了初步探讨,还介绍了几种热防护涂层(TPC)的性能、应用情况和防热效果.     

建筑外保温系统消防安全问题及对策研究

近年来,我国与建筑外保温系统有关的火灾事故频发,引起了社会对建筑外保温系统及外保温材料防火问题的高度关注。在对常见建筑外保温材料的性能特点及外保温系统的做法进行归纳总结的基础上,分析了相关火灾危险性;针对存在的消防安全问题,从完善法规体系、促进新技术应用、加强政府监管、整治现有火灾隐患以及应急救援准备等方面提出了加强建筑外保温系统消防工作的对策。     

大跨度钢结构厂房的火灾危险性及防范对策

大空间钢结构厂房具有平面布局灵活,空间利用率大,建设周期短、抗震性能好,构件制造与安装机械化程度高,可重复再利用等优点,但其在消防安全方面存在着各种先天隐患。重点分析了大跨度钢结构厂房的火灾危险性,同时有针对性的对大跨度钢结构厂房的消防监督管理措施及防火设计思路进行了论述。     

The “signature” of a coherent system and its application to comparisons among systems

Various methods and criteria for comparing coherent systems are discussed. Theoretical results are derived for comparing systems of a given order when components are assumed to have independent and identically distributed lifetimes. All comparisons rely on the representation of a system's lifetime distribution as a function of the system's “signature,” that is, as a function of the vector p= (p₁, … , p_n), where p_i is the probability that the system fails upon the occurrence of the ith component failure. Sufficient conditions are provided for the lifetime of one system to be larger than that of another system in three different senses: stochastic ordering, hazard rate ordering, and likelihood ratio ordering. Further, a new preservation theorem for hazard rate ordering is established. In the final section, the notion of system signature is used to examine a recently published conjecture regarding componentwise and systemwise redundancy. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 507–523, 1999     

绝热稳定性研究成果在工业企业防火教学中的应用

公安部科研项目“反应性物质热稳定性的分级方法研究”在国内首次利用绝热加速量热法系统研究了反应性物质的热稳定性。该项目研究成果在物质与生产火灾危险性辨识、火灾原因调查与分析等方面具有现实指导意义。在《工业企业防火》课程教学过程中,部分项目研究成果纳入了“影响储存和生产火灾危险性的因素”、“危险化学品的危险特性”“仓库防火”以及“重大危险源辨识”等章节的教学内容,使学生对课程内容有了更为深入地理解。科研成果与教学内容的有机结合,既显著提高了学生的学习主动性和学习兴趣,又大大增强了学生的创新性意识。     

On the application and extension of system signatures in engineering reliability

Following a review of the basic ideas in structural reliability, including signature‐based representation and preservation theorems for systems whose components have independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) lifetimes, extensions that apply to the comparison of coherent systems of different sizes, and stochastic mixtures of them, are obtained. It is then shown that these results may be extended to vectors of exchangeable random lifetimes. In particular, for arbitrary systems of sizes m < n with exchangeable component lifetimes, it is shown that the distribution of an m‐component system's lifetime can be written as a mixture of the distributions of k‐out‐of‐n systems. When the system has n components, the vector of coefficients in this mixture representation is precisely the signature of the system defined in Samaniego, IEEE Trans Reliabil R–34 (1985) 69–72. These mixture representations are then used to obtain new stochastic ordering properties for coherent or mixed systems of different sizes. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

非良导体热导率测定实验的教学研究

通过总结对非良导体热导率测定实验的教学探讨 ,为物理实验教学研究提供一种可供借鉴的思路和方法。