生态环境保护与新疆农业的可持续发展

新疆农业生态系统比较脆弱 ,易受生态环境恶化的影响而遭到破坏。本文分析了影响新疆农业可持续发展的不良生态环境及其成因 ,并提出了相应的对策     

BTT控制系统半实物仿真方案 设计及试验结果分析

BTT控制系统半实物仿真试验以BTT试验器为背景,配合BTT控制技术研究可全面验证导弹控制系统设计。给出了半实物仿真试验方案、方法及试验结果分析,试验结果表明BTT控制系统设计满足最小侧滑(近似零侧滑角)倾斜转弯的技术指标要求,半实物仿真试验方法正确。     

复杂热动力装置计算机监控系统设计

给出了一般复杂热动力装置计算机监控系统的结构方案 ,讨论了系统硬件结构及配置 ,分析了系统软件结构及特点 ,阐述了复杂系统状态参数采集处理的方法以及串行数据通信的实现 ,展望了系统的应用前景和发展趋势     

光纤光栅反射率及相位响应的计算

采用分层介质膜的等效模型 ,计算了均匀光纤光栅及线性啁啾光栅的反射谱、透射谱及反射相位跃变 ,结果与采用耦合模理论计算的结果相吻合 ,表明这是分析光纤光栅的光反射特性的一种有效的新方法 .     

后方油库整体生存概率分析计算

针对我军后方油库特点,探讨了油库整体生存概率计算的基本思路和方法,分析了各类分项目标生存概率的计算方法,采用层次分析对后方油库各分项目标权值进行了详细分析计算,可为后方油库伪装防护效能评估提供依据。     

Effectiveness of (R,Q) policies in one‐warehouse multiretailer systems with deterministic demand and backlogging

Consider a distribution system with a central warehouse and multiple retailers. Customer demand arrives at each of the retailers continuously at a constant rate. The retailers replenish their inventories from the warehouse which in turn orders from an outside supplier with unlimited stock. There are economies of scale in replenishing the inventories at both the warehouse and the retail level. Stockouts at the retailers are backlogged. The system incurs holding and backorder costs. The objective is to minimize the long‐run average total cost in the system. This paper studies the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies in the above system. Under an (R, Q) policy, each facility orders a fixed quantity Q from its supplier every time its inventory position reaches a reorder point R. It is shown that (R, Q) policies are at least 76% effective. Numerical examples are provided to further illustrate the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 422–439, 2000     

Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N,T)‐policies

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000     

战区导弹防御(TMD)拦截器固体轨控发动机技术

叙述了固体轨控推进技术的突破———具有EXCELS(大气层内、大气层外、可控、可熄灭、质量轻、固态 )的轨、姿控系统 (DACS) ,为战区导弹防御提供了更大的机动性。试验证明这种DACS安全可靠、成本最低。     

一种由分抗干扰效果推出合成抗干扰效果的方法

提出了一种在外场雷达对抗试验中,由多部具有分抗干扰措施的雷达的抗干扰效果推出某种具有综合性抗干扰措施的雷达的合成抗干扰效果的方法,以在不具备该种雷达的情况下,用多部具有分抗干扰措施的雷达来代替它作为被干扰对象,在外场进行干扰机对其干扰的干扰效果试验检验。     

分布孔径红外系统的研究现状及其展望

介绍了分布孔径红外系统 ( DAIRS)的基本概念与研制现状 ,讨论了DAIRS在先进战斗机及其它作战平台上的应用 ,并简略介绍了其中涉及的关键技术 ,对 DAIRS系统将来可能的发展趋势作了预测。