Recent progress on transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides as catalysts for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate

As a main oxidizer in solid composite propellants, ammonium perchlorate (AP) plays an important role because its thermal decomposition behavior has a direct influence on the characteristic of solid com-posite propellants. To improve the performance of solid composite propellant, it is necessary to take measures to modify the thermal decomposition behavior of AP. In recent years, transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides have drawn considerable attention due to their extraor-dinary catalytic activity. In this review, we highlight strategies to enhance the thermal decomposition of AP by tuning morphology, varying the types of metal ion, and coupling with carbon analogue. The enhanced catalytic performance can be ascribed to synergistic effect, increased surface area, more exposed active sites, and accelerated electron transportation and so on. The mechanism of AP decom-position mixed with catalyst has also been briefly summarized. Finally, a conclusive outlook and possible research directions are suggested to address challenges such as lacking practical application in actual formulation of solid composite propellant and batch manufacturing.     

Bending and stress analysis of polymeric composite plates reinforced with functionally graded graphene platelets based on sinusoidal shear-deformation plate theory

The bending and stress analysis of a functionally graded polymer composite plate reinforced with gra-phene platelets are studied in this paper. The governing equations are derived by using principle of virtual work for a plate which is rested on Pasternak's foundation. Sinusoidal shear deformation theory is used to describe displacementfield. Four different distribution patterns are employed in our analysis. The analytical solution is presented for a functionally graded plate to investigate the influence of important parameters. The numerical results are presented to show the deflection and stress results of the problem for four employed patterns in terms of geometric parameters such as number of layers, weight fraction and two parameters of Pasternak's foundation.     

用 Gd2O3 做介质缓冲层制作金属包覆光波导偏振器

首次报道了采用Ｇｄ２Ｏ３薄膜作介质缓冲层制作金属包覆Ｔｉ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３光波导偏振器。通过对理论模型的计算选取合适的介质缓冲层厚度,给出了理论计算和实验结果。测试结果表明,我们实际制作的Ｇｄ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ包覆Ｔｉ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３偏振器的偏振消光比＞３５ｄＢ。     

铁电薄膜和铁电器件的发展及应用

论述了铁电体的基本原理和发展过程以及铁电体在商业上的潜在价值 .在采用纳米技术制备铁电薄膜成为现实后 ,铁电记忆就成为当今最热门的研究课题 .     

舰空导弹毁伤目标所需弹耗量评估

舰空导弹毁伤目标所需的弹耗量是一个随机变量,提出了舰空导弹毁伤目标所需的平均弹耗量计算方法,计算舰空导弹毁伤单个目标、疏散目标、密集目标所需的平均弹耗量。示例分析表明,该计算方法简便易行,可为舰空导弹火力运用提供决策支持。     

The Early Responses of Air-backed plate subjected to underwater explosion with aluminized explosives

This work aims to research the effects on the early responses of the air-backed plate subjected to the loading generated by the underwater explosion with aluminized explosives. The loading characteristics of underwater explosion for ideal explosive (TNT), aluminized explosives (RS211 and RBUL) are obtained experimentally. The tested aluminized explosives have different energy output compared with TNT. Based on the Taylor plate theory, the early responses of the air-backed steel plate affected by the measured loading is analyzed. The analytical results indicate that the pressure curve of the shock wave within 1 time decay constant is the main factor affecting the kick-off velocity of the plate when cavitation occurring. The velocity responses of the plate produced by the loading of RS211 and RBUL are obviously different with that of an equivalent TNT charge, which also indicates validity and suitability should be noticed in the case of substituting TNT for aluminized explosives. Moreover, the uncertainties in the responses of the plate produced by RS211 and RBUL are much larger than TNT.     

某军事区域土壤重金属污染状况及其评价

以华北某军事区域的打靶场为研究对象,监测并分析了土壤中重金属Pb和Cu的质量比,分别为25.90～396.50mg/kg,12.13～5173.00mg/kg;并采用单因子指数法和内梅罗综合污染指数法评价了采样区的污染状况。评价结果表明:Pb和Cu的单因子污染指数在落弹区最高,分别达到了390.12和4.61,内梅罗综合污染指数达到了308.88;落弹区剖面分析结果显示打靶场土壤1m左右深度的重金属含量依然很高,表明在落弹区Pb和Cu的污染尤为严重。分析认为弹头是重金属污染的主要来源,残留在土壤中的弹头会给土壤带来持久性的重金属污染。     

纳米氧化钒薄膜的制备

以钒醇盐为原料,采用溶胶—凝胶法制备了具有纳米结构的氧化钒薄膜,对影响氧化钒溶胶稳定性的因素进行了系统研究,并初步探讨了焙烧工艺条件对氧化钒薄膜价态的影响。     

连续波金属探测器电磁场模型的理论分析

介绍了连续波金属探测器的工作原理,提出一种新的连续波金属探测器电磁场模型,采用基于电磁场和电路的混合方法对该模型进行了详细的理论分析,推导出在空气及海水中金属探测器接收感应电压的计算公式,并给出了简要的设计实例.文中理论分析结果对于连续波金属探测器设计与分析具有指导意义,对其它类型的金属探测器设计也有参考价值.     

基于改进的投影法的目标标识定位算法研究

军事对抗中,需要准确识别目标标识,以车辆识别中车牌精确定位为例进行研究。通过结合利用跳变法和投影法,提出一种基于改进的投影法的车牌定位。由进行车牌水平定位的跳变法和进行车牌垂直定位的投影法两个步骤组成。其中,像素在车牌水平方向的区域内会产生明显跳变,先通过跳变法确定车牌的水平区域。由于车牌一般位于图像的下半部分,所以从图像的1/2高度到4/5高度,1/3宽度到4/5宽度处扫描,减少背景区干扰。然后在车牌的水平区域再进行垂直投影,得到车牌的准确位置。实验结果证明,该方法不仅可以有效提高定位速度,还能够由于减少背景区的干扰而提高定位准确度。