结合离差最大化的多属性群体决策TOPSIS威胁评估

针对传统理想解逼近排序法(TOPSIS)在确定多个属性权重系数上存在主观性和盲目性,并且所作决策多为单一决策,精确度不高等问题,提出结合离差最大化原理的多属性群体决策TOPSIS改进模型,利用离差最大化原理确定属性权值,同时引进群体决策方法。最后将该模型运用于机群协同空战的威胁评估中,建立了多目标威胁评估数学模型,并进行了全空战过程的动态仿真分析,结果表明所建立的扩展模型是合理可行的。     

坦克火力运用智能系统目标威胁度评估模块

随着科学技术的发展,未来战争将有更多的智能化武器出现,坦克火力运用智能化将是坦克火力系统的发展方向,而目标威胁度评估是该系统的核心模块.应用BP神经网络建立了坦克目标威胁度评估模型,对影响因素进行了分析与预处理,并构造了3组训练样本.利用MATLAB7.0中神经网络工具箱的图形用户界面GUI对样本和影响因素进行训练、仿真.结果表明,BP神经网络模型能很好地解决坦克目标威胁程度与影响因素之间的非线性关系,评估坦克目标威胁度有很强的客观性和科学性,对未来坦克火力运用智能系统的建设具有一定的借鉴作用.     

某型转管航炮对空中目标射击命中概率分析

研究了影响航炮射击的误差因素,对误差的构成及其分布特性进行了分析。研究目标在命中平面上的投影面积,得出目标投影面积的计算方法,并进行了等效简化。在此基础上,计算航炮对空中目标射击的单发命中概率和连发数为k时的命中概率。利用MATLAB编写程序求解航炮射击命中概率,以某型六管航炮为例对其在不同射速条件下对目标的命中概率进行了数值计算,为航炮的作战使用提供参考。     

采用时序多属性评价方法的空战威胁排序

鉴于空战中威胁目标的多属性及动态变化特点,提出采用时序多属性评价方法来解决空战目标动态威胁排序问题。在建立空战威胁指标体系基础上,采用熵权法确定目标属性权重,并通过指数分布法确定各时刻权重,最后综合依据威胁目标多时刻的属性信息,实现了空战动态威胁排序。仿真结果说明该方法的合理性。     

基于Vague集极值记分函数的装甲分队目标威胁评估

为了快速准确地对装甲分队作战单元面临的目标进行威胁度判断,提高信息化装甲分队作战辅助决策水平,建立了基于Vague集的极值记分函数评估模型,且构造了适合威胁评估的记分函数。实例分析表明,该模型可有效地完成目标威胁评估与排序,为分队火力优化控制提供重要数据支持。     

我国社会消防安全教育现状影响因素及对策分析

当前我国社会消防安全教育主要存在观念较为陈旧、机制不够完善、内容不够全面、方法缺乏创新、教育力量薄弱等突出问题。在分析影响我国社会消防安全教育效果诸因素的基础上,提出树立科学观念、充实教育内容、探索方法手段创新、完善教育机制、健全教育队伍的对策,以逐步提升社会消防安全教育水平。     

Pakistan’s nuclear weapons: how safe is safe enough? Transparency versus opacity

Due to expanding and increasing religious extremism and terrorism coupled with political instability in Pakistan, most western observers believe that Pakistan's nuclear weapons are not secure and could be taken over by terrorists. This would have adverse implications for the region and for global peace, especially for the security of USA and Europe. This article argues that this perception is based on a flawed understanding and knowledge of how Pakistan's command and control setup has evolved and operates. Pakistan's nuclear weapons are as safe as any other state's nuclear weapons. Pakistan has also been active in supporting and participating in global efforts to improve nuclear safety and security. Over the years, Pakistan has been quite open in sharing information regarding how it is improving its command and control system with western governments as well as scholars. This article argues that the steps Pakistan has taken to secure its nuclear weapons are adequate and that Pakistan would continue to further strengthen these measures; however, it is the expanding religious extremism, terrorism and anti-Americanism in the country which make the international perception of Pakistan extremely negative and then seep into the perception of Pakistan's nuclear weapons safety and security.     

新疆高校学科建设的影响因素分析

新疆高校的学科建设存在着学科基础薄弱、学科定位失当、学科资源短缺等发展瓶颈。本文从外部影响因素和内部影响因素来分析新疆高校的学科建设。外部影响因素包括政策环境、经济发展水平、文化环境等,内部环境影响因素包括学科方向、学科定位、学科队伍、学科基地、管理机构等。     

Optimization of steerable sensor network for threat detection

A Markov chain approach to detecting a threat in a given surveillance zone by a network of steerable sensors is presented. The network has a finite number of predetermined states, and transition from one state to another follows a Markov chain. Under the assumption that the threat avoids detection, two game theoretic problems for finding an optimal Markov chain (two surveillance strategies) are formulated: the first maximizes the probability of threat detection for two consecutive detection periods, whereas the second minimizes the average time of detection for the worst‐case threat's trajectory. Both problems are reduced to linear programming, and special techniques are suggested to solve them. For a dynamic environment with moving noise sources, the optimal Markov chain changes at each detection period, and the rate of convergence of the Markov chain to its stationary distribution is analyzed. Both surveillance strategies are tested in numerical experiments and compared one with another. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

固冲发动机进气道工作过程干扰因素

分析了固冲发动机进气道、补燃室、尾喷管一体化流场中,在不同干扰因素下的进气道工作过程,研究了进气道出口燃气压力在时间上和空间上的突变以及尾喷管喉径的突变对进气道内部流动过程的影响,得到了不同干扰因素下的进气道工作特性.结果表明:进气道出口燃气压力在时间上的突变容易引起进气道出口燃气反压分布不均;进气道内流场对压力空间突...