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针对不同类型威胁体存在的战场环境中无人车辆战术机动路径规划问题,提出了一种基于威胁代价地图的粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)方法。借助极坐标系中关键点的极角进行路径描述,并使用分段3次Hermite插值方法形成光滑路径,将路径规划问题转化为关键点极角的参数优化问题。针对基本PSO(BPSO)算法存在的早熟收敛和后期迭代效率低的缺陷,借鉴以群集方式生活的物种按照不同任务对种群进行分工的机制,提出了一种基于多任务子群协同的改进粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization based on the Multi—tasking Subpopu—lation Cooperation,PSO-MSC)算法。借助该算法的快速收敛和全局寻优特性实现了最优路径规划。实验结果表明:该算法可以快速有效地实现战场环境下无人车辆的战术机动路径规划,且规划路径安全、平滑。 相似文献
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编队辐射源威胁估计研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对编队辐射源威胁估计结果在用途上的不同要求,以编队辐射源识别过程为依据,提出了便于编队指挥员把握战场电磁态势的宏观辐射源威胁等级划分方法,并以此为基础,利用多属性决策理论研究了微观编队辐射源威胁系数的计算方法,并以编队电子对抗中的融合识别为例给出了仿真实例。实例表明,该方法可实现编队辐射源威胁估计结果在宏观与微观使用上的统一。 相似文献
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载噪比是评估导航信号质量的重要指标,直接影响着接收机的捕获、跟踪和电文解调性能。论文推导了基于国际民航组织(ICAO)二阶阶跃信号畸变模型下导航接收机采用相关、非相关处理时载噪比估计与信号畸变参数之间的解析表达式,并分析了导航信号畸变参数对载噪比估计的影响。仿真结果表明,数字畸变参数变化范围下导航信号载噪比变化在10-2量级,增大模拟畸变的振荡频率或者减小衰减频率将会提高载噪比估计值,模拟畸变参数变化引起的载噪比损耗可达0.1dBHz,畸变参数对载噪比估计的影响整体上都较小,因此利用接收机输出载噪比作为导航信号异常监测手段是不完备的。 相似文献
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Anna Jackman 《Defense & Security Analysis》2019,35(4):362-383
ABSTRACTWhile the drone has become synonymous with the War on Terror, the asymmetric iconography of the battlefield is shifting. Commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) drones are increasingly prevalent features of global battlefields, employed by non-state actors in both visualising such spaces, and the directing and inflicting of harm. As such usage increases, so too do concerns around their evolving adoption, adaptation, and potential portability into homeland spheres. While cognizant of the range of positive drone applications, it is asserted that drones nonetheless remain simultaneously bound to an inverse potential for exploitation. In examining drone risk, this article approaches the consumer drone through a series of sites and spaces through which it is technically and socially constructed. Reflecting upon industry innovation, community-driven experimentation, and evolving airspace – it calls for greater attention to the drone’s malleability, arguing that understandings of COTS drones must remain attentive to both drone potential and potential drone threat. 相似文献