矛盾及其化解：军事法的部门法地位解析

中国特色社会主义法律体系业已形成,军事法的部门法地位问题却再度引发热议,我国法律体系相关理论构建过程中未及解决和完善的各种理论缺陷和逻辑谬误再度显现.理论上的矛盾需要化解,在我国特殊的宪政体制已经预设了军事法体系独立地位的前提下,军事法的部门法地位应当得到普遍认同.而为了达到这一目标,我国社会主义法律体系理论的完善成为必需,对军事法部门法地位的逻辑解析成为必要。     

应用荧光法分析汽油燃烧残留物

通过应用三维荧光光谱法,对比分析了汽油、煤油、柴油及其燃烧残留物的三维荧光特征参数,主要分析了荧光峰位置、半峰宽、荧光发光区域分布、次峰与主峰的荧光强度比等,验证了荧光光谱法在鉴别火场汽油助燃剂燃烧残留物中的可行性,为火灾原因调查提供更多依据。     

公安现役部队遂行非战争军事行动训练规律

公安现役部队遂行非战争军事行动训练规律,是指客观存在于部队训练诸要素之间的本质的必然联系.其主要包括：任务牵引、理论先导、科技强训、以人为本、训战结合规律.认识部队军事训练规律、遵循军事训练规律,对于加强公安现役部队军事训练工作,提高部队军事训练盾量,不断推动部队军事训练发展,具有重要的现实意义.     

Witchcraft and African development

Impressive investment and growth figures and commercial write-ups enthusing about ‘Africa rising up’, ‘the continent of the future’, and so on, obscure the poverty, illiteracy, poor health and other hardships afflicting the vast majority of African people. Why has massive so-called development and technical ‘aid’ not created the expected dynamic, autonomous economic progress? A blind eye is delicately being turned to the decisive role of people – more specifically, the cultural element. Notwithstanding good intentions, outsiders seeking to promote development assume that black Africans think and act like they only need more education, training and finance in order to ‘catch up’. Outsiders easily forget that since time immemorial, Africans have developed and cherished worldviews and cultures of their own. While these are by no means immutable and do adapt to changing needs and outside influences, Africans refuse to cast off overnight the heritage that makes them the people they are. This paper examines the impact of witchcraft as an integral feature of traditional culture on African existence, notably community life, religion, politics, the law, and economic practice. It stresses the significance of traditional society's powerful egalitarian impulses as well as its profound conviction that all things – goods, wealth, well-being and life force – are in a strictly limited supply that cannot be increased, but can only be redistributed by force or through magical manipulation. While modern life gradually weakens the influence of witchcraft beliefs – in Europe these flourished well into the 18th century – the exasperation associated with Africa's headlong urbanisation actually bolsters these beliefs.     

Counterinsurgency or irregular warfare? Historiography and the study of ‘small wars’

This article argues that the history of irregular warfare provides a valuable analytical and critical perspective for the study of counterinsurgency campaigns and counterinsurgency doctrine. A focus on the history of irregular warfare highlights the close relationship between warfare in Europe and in the colonies. Moreover, it enables us to identify more exactly the intersection of multiple factors that lead to an escalation of violence in small wars. Finally, it also sheds light on the lack of strategic reflection on the use of irregular auxiliaries that is characteristic for many counterinsurgency campaigns.     

地炮火控系统一次调炮的实现

现代战争是速度战 ,要求速战速决。实现一次调炮能缩短地炮火控系统的调炮时间 ,提高整个武器系统的反应速度和战斗力。对地炮火控系统的一次调炮模型和控制方法作了介绍。通过一次调炮与二次调炮的比较 ,进一步证明了一次调炮的先进性。一次调炮模型适应任何压制兵器系统。     

防空导弹武器中末制导交班灵敏度分析

复杂战场环境下,中远程防空导弹武器的中末制导交班问题越来越突出。实战要素影响到武器系统的各个环节,尤其是传感器测量精度,从而影响中末制导交班概率。通过灵敏度分析方法,对实战条件下影响中末制导交班的关键因素进行了分析,筛选出了高敏感影响因素,并得到了表征其影响程度的定量化灵敏度系数。     

GMAW堆焊成形件的组织分析

采用熔化极气体保护焊和H08Mn2Si实芯丝材进行三维堆焊成形,采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察成形件横截面的组织形貌,并分析其组织机理。结果表明：堆焊成形件的组织呈现出宏观组织整体均匀、微观组织却有循环变化的特点;堆焊成形的循环加热模式决定了成形件的微观组织呈现出循环变化的规律;而已熔敷焊道对后续焊道的预热以及后续焊道对前面焊道的后热,是造成成形件整体组织均匀的主要原因。     

编队对地攻击网络化制导决策方法

以编队对地攻击为背景,对网络瞄准下武器网络化制导决策方法展开了研究。首先给出了制导通路的概念并分析了网络瞄准(Networked Targeting,NT)下网络化制导过程的特点;然后设计了构建制导通路的算法,从制导误差的影响因素出发,分析了影响制导通路性能的因素,并根据制导通路中各编队的对地攻击能力与制导时长建立了通路优选模型;最后从任务机组指挥员的角度设计了网络化制导的动态执行过程,并对算法和模型进行了仿真验证。     

基于广义标准轨迹的平衡滑翔状态反馈制导方法

对多约束条件下远程助推滑翔飞行器再人滑翔飞行问题,提出了一种基于广义标准轨迹的平衡滑翔状态反馈制导方法.建立了远程助推滑翔飞行器的动力学模型,确定了飞行轨迹约束条件,详细阐述了基于广义标准轨迹的平衡滑翔状态反馈制导方法的制导原理,设计了远程助推滑翔飞行器的侧向和纵向制导律,并采用LQR( linear quadratic regular)方法设计了纵向制导参数,仿真验证了该方法的可行性.与以往再人滑翔制导方法不同,该制导方法主要利用飞行攻角的变化来调节飞行轨迹,飞行过程中飞行器的速度倾侧角较小.仿真结果表明,该制导方法能满足远程助推滑翔飞行器的再入滑翔制导问题,并且具有较好的鲁棒性和自适应性.