高超声速风洞热化学非平衡流场辐射谱的数值计算

以轴对称的热化学非平衡N -S方程为控制方程 ,采用双温度 11组元反应气体模型 ,数值求解高超声速热化学非平衡流场。在此基础上 ,采用“线—线”精细辐射模型计算流场的辐射谱特性 ,在 0 15～ 2 μm区间计算了40 0 0 0个光谱分布点处的辐射发射、吸收系数 ,得到了高焓风洞实验条件下的流场辐射光谱分布及该条件下主要辐射组元NO的辐射光谱分布。计算表明 ,振动温度对辐射有重要影响     

Optimal switchover times between two activities utilizing the same resource

The “gold‐mining” decision problem is concerned with the efficient utilization of a delicate mining equipment working in a number of different mines. Richard Bellman was the first to consider this type of a problem. The solution found by Bellman for the finite‐horizon, continuous‐time version of the problem with two mines is not overly realistic since he assumed that fractional parts of the same mining equipment could be used in different mines and this fraction could change instantaneously. In this paper, we provide some extensions to this model in order to produce more operational and realistic solutions. Our first model is concerned with developing an operational policy where the equipment may be switched from one mine to the other at most once during a finite horizon. In the next extension we incorporate a cost component in the objective function and assume that the horizon length is not fixed but it is the second decision variable. Structural properties of the optimal solutions are obtained using nonlinear programming. Each model and its solution is illustrated with a numerical example. The models developed here may have potential applications in other areas including production of items requiring the same machine or choosing a sequence of activities requiring the same resource. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 186–203, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10008     

城市防空中需掩护目标的重要性层次分析

城市防空中 ,需要掩护的重要目标多 ,分布范围广 ,必须将众多需要保卫的目标按其重要程度进行分类和排序 ,以便科学部署防空力量 ,提高城市防空综合效益。以目标价值作为衡量各种目标重要性的基本尺度 ,给出了目标价值的层次结构模型和数值计算方法     

维修保障资源优化技术研究

论述了维修保障资源优化技术的意义;对备选维修工序和维修资源方案进行费用分析、时间分析和效能分析,确定了一套在工程上实用的资源优化技术.     

火药脉冲助推器控制在舰载火箭弹中的应用

建立了采用火药脉冲助推器控制的简易制导火箭弹的弹道模型 ,进行了数字仿真 .理论研究和数字仿真结果表明 ,采用火药脉冲助推器控制可以有效地提高火箭弹的命中精度 ,它对实际弹道修正的效果与其冲量大小、数目、作用起始时刻、作用方位角、作用时间间隔等因素有关     

小波神经网络在装备研制费预测与控制中的应用

通过小波及小波变换的原理和方法,建立了适用于武器装备研制费用的小波神经网络预测与控制模型.结合某型装备研制费用,进行了预测与控制的数据仿真.     

层次式网络管理系统故障管理子系统研究与实现

计算机网络日益复杂和异构化,迫切需要提高可靠、跨平台的网络管理系统保证网络稳定、高效运行。分析了传统网络管理系统的不足,提出了一层次分布式网络管理系统故障管理算法,并讨论了算法的性能。最后采用ＣＯＲＢＡ,Ｗｅｂ和Ｊａｖａ技术实现了该算法。     

华东烧结模型的数学计算(Ⅱ)

通过热力学分析和数学计算,讨论颗粒呈现面心立方堆积方式时,华东烧结模型中膨胀机制和收缩机制对烧结体总表面能的作用和总孔隙度比变化的影响,计算表明烧结过程中收缩机制占主导地位。     

Optimum step‐stress accelerated life test plans for log‐location‐scale distributions

This article presents new tools and methods for finding optimum step‐stress accelerated life test plans. First, we present an approach to calculate the large‐sample approximate variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of a quantile of the failure time distribution at use conditions from a step‐stress accelerated life test. The approach allows for multistep stress changes and censoring for general log‐location‐scale distributions based on a cumulative exposure model. As an application of this approach, the optimum variance is studied as a function of shape parameter for both Weibull and lognormal distributions. Graphical comparisons among test plans using step‐up, step‐down, and constant‐stress patterns are also presented. The results show that depending on the values of the model parameters and quantile of interest, each of the three test plans can be preferable in terms of optimum variance. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

脉冲等离子体推力器羽流的粒子模拟

目前微小卫星正在积极地发展中,脉冲等离子体推力器是其推进系统的一个重要发展方向,为了能够将PPT成功地运用于空间,需对其羽流进行研究.将DSMC(Direct Simulation Monte-Carlo)/PIC(Particle in Cell)流体混合算法与一维MHD放电模型相结合,一体化模拟NASA Glenn PPT羽流,对不同出口偏转角的羽流场进行模拟,并与实验结果进行了比较.计算结果显示引入出口速度的偏转角提高了模型的羽流扩散能力,羽流的扩散角是影响羽流的一个主要因素.