新型双向电磁流量计信号特征提取及去噪实验研究

为有效抑制一种电磁流量计测量过程中产生的干扰,提高测量的精确度和稳定性,采用小波阈值去噪方法,将信噪比SNR和均方根误差RMSE作为去噪效果的评价指标,并按照小波阈值去噪的一般步骤,分析了小波基、阈值规则和变换尺度对去噪效果的影响。分析结果表明:小波基采用sym8、阈值规则采用强制去噪以及变换尺度为8时,该电磁流量计的输出信号去噪效果最好。     

Progressive Type‐II censoring and coherent systems

A new connection between the distribution of component failure times of a coherent system and (adaptive) progressively Type‐II censored order statistics is established. Utilizing this property, we develop inferential procedures when the data is given by all component failures until system failure in two scenarios: In the case of complete information, we assume that the failed component is also observed whereas in the case of incomplete information, we have only information about the failure times but not about the components which have failed. In the first setting, we show that inferential methods for adaptive progressively Type‐II censored data can directly be applied to the problem. For incomplete information, we face the problem that the corresponding censoring plan is not observed and that the available inferential procedures depend on the knowledge of the used censoring plan. To get estimates for distributional parameters, we propose maximum likelihood estimators which can be obtained by solving the likelihood equations directly or via an Expectation‐Maximization‐algorithm type procedure. For an exponential distribution, we discuss also a linear estimator to estimate the mean. Moreover, we establish exact distributions for some estimators in the exponential case which can be used, for example, to construct exact confidence intervals. The results are illustrated by a five component bridge system. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 512–530, 2015     

基于信息熵的多属性群决策通指装备效能评估算法

基于通指装备效能评价指标的多样性和描述语言的模糊性,首先将对通指装备评价属性的定量、定性描述指标统一转化为三角模糊数,实现定量指标与定性指标的规范化处理,在此基础上提出一种基于信息熵排序的模糊多属性群决策算法,实现对通指装备的综合评价．最后,通过通指装备效能评估实例分析并证明了算法的可行性和有效性．     

美军航母战斗群空袭火力对地攻击效能分析

以美军航母战斗大队标准编成为例,简要分析了美军航母战斗群的空袭火力构成。进而分别建立了机载普通对地攻击弹药和巡航导弹、空地导弹对地面目标的毁伤能力的模型。然后以此为基础,从空袭兵器的突防概率、对目标的发现概率、对各类目标的毁伤概率和空袭某一目标所需的兵力4个方面,对航母战斗群空袭火力体系的对地攻击效能进行了深入研究,并建立相应的数学模型。最后根据在历次战争中得到的经验数据,对美军航母战斗群空袭火力对地攻击效能进行了计算,并分析了计算结果,为科学判断敌情提供了依据。     

防空群掩护固定目标兵力区分模型构建

兵力区分是防空兵战斗部署的重要环节。传统的区分方法过于笼统,同时针对性不强。对防空群掩护固定目标时兵力区分的原则、方法和程序进行了探讨,并按照目标重要程度排序空袭兵力需求分析防空兵力需求分析兵力分配的思路建立了防空群兵力区分的数理模型。     

一类计算机病毒的SIDR传播数学模型分析

利用微分动力系统理论,建立了一个SIDR动力系统病毒传播数学模型,研究了计算机单种病毒的传播规律,得到了清除病毒的临界值。     

弹炮混编防空群机动部署方案优选与评估

高技术条件下的反空袭作战中,弹炮混编防空群机动部署是相对传统防空作战中固定部署方式的一种新的部署方式,结合数学模型来确定机动部署的原则及部署方案的优化与评估。     

一种核—壳结构的枝化聚乙二醇大分子的合成

选择以三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris)为核,以单甲氧基聚乙二醇(mPEG)为外层分子,通过官能团反应,合成出一种核—壳型枝化PEG衍生物;利用叔丁氧羰基酸酐((Boc)2O)对Tris上的氨基进行保护,对mPEG端羟基依次进行羧基化、酰氯化等活化处理,通过酰氯与羟基的官能团反应合成出目标分子。产物分子保留了活性官能团氨基,为其进一步的修饰反应提供了保障。通过红外光谱分析、元素分析及分子量测定,证实了产物与目标分子的结构相吻合。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

高炮群射击能力评估

为提高高炮群射击能力,根据高炮群射击能力的影响因素,针对评判高炮群射击能力大小的三项指标:射击密度、射击时间、毁歼概率,构建了射击能力计算的相关模型,并进行了实例计算与分析,为评估高炮群射击能力提供了一种新的思路和方法。该方法较好地解决了在要地防空作战中高炮群射击能力的评估问题。