一种抗云雾散射干扰的激光引信信号检测方法

激光引信在云雾环境中工作时,云雾的后向散射信号对其正常的目标信号检测产生干扰,严重时有可能引起虚警。研究了云雾产生的后向散射信号与目标回波信号的不同特点,并由此提出了双门限检测方法,即同时对信号幅度与信号幅度的增速进行检测,从而有效识别云雾干扰信号以避免产生虚警。通过分析实际的试验数据,对回波信号的特点进行了验证,实际应用双门限检测方法,验证了其可行性。     

Exact algorithms for integrated facility location and production planning problems

We consider a class of facility location problems with a time dimension, which requires assigning every customer to a supply facility in each of a finite number of periods. Each facility must meet all assigned customer demand in every period at a minimum cost via its production and inventory decisions. We provide exact branch‐and‐price algorithms for this class of problems and several important variants. The corresponding pricing problem takes the form of an interesting class of production planning and order selection problems. This problem class requires selecting a set of orders that maximizes profit, defined as the revenue from selected orders minus production‐planning‐related costs incurred in fulfilling the selected orders. We provide polynomial‐time dynamic programming algorithms for this class of pricing problems, as well as for generalizations thereof. Computational testing indicates the advantage of our branch‐and‐price algorithm over various approaches that use commercial software packages. These tests also highlight the significant cost savings possible from integrating location with production and inventory decisions and demonstrate that the problem is rather insensitive to forecast errors associated with the demand streams. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Monitoring the market or the salesperson? The value of information in a multilayer supply chain

We study a supply chain in which a manufacturer relies on a salesperson to sell the products to the consumers. The sales outcome is determined by a random market condition and the salesperson's service level, both of which are privately observed by the salesperson. Apart from them, there are two types of resellers: a knowledgeable reseller observes the market condition, whereas a diligent reseller can monitor the service level. While delegating to a reseller enhances information acquisition, it may also result in double marginalization and inefficiency. We identify several operating regimes in which double marginalization can be eliminated via simple contracts and establish the benefit of monitoring the salesperson over monitoring the market. Our dominance result is not prone to our model characteristics regarding the complementarity of market condition and sales effort, the relative importance of adverse selection and moral hazard, and the contract form. We then generalize our model and re‐establish the dominance result in the presence of reseller's risk aversion or private monitoring expertise. We also quantify the performance gaps among different selling schemes under various scenarios. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于复杂背景的图像分割算法

针对圆柱形钢棒在线计数特定的复杂背景提出了基于双阈值结合数学形态学运算的分割算法。首先分别根据2个阈值进行分割得到2幅二值图像,然后根据目标是圆形以及其大致位置等先验知识分别对2幅图进行腐蚀,开启,闭合等数学形态学运算,最后将高阈值分割得到的图像中的边界信息叠加到低阈值分割得到的图像中。实验结果表明,本方法作为本系统的图像预处理是有效的。     

基于整数规划的地地导弹打击目标优化选取

地地战役战术导弹火力运用中,对导弹打击目标的选取是导弹部队制定合理科学作战方案所面临的现实问题。针对给定弹量和特定作战意图对打击目标进行优化选择问题,运用0-1型整数规划,建立合理的数学模型并确定最优打击目标。通过应用实例表明,此方法简便易行,可操作性较强,具有一定的实用价值。     

重复脉冲激光辐照InSb(PV)型探测器的热损伤

在建立高斯型重复脉冲激光辐照InSb(PV)型探测器物理模型的基础上,采用近似解析解的形式计算了圆柱形InSb靶板的二维温度场。通过数值分析得出了在激光辐照时,InSb(PV)型探测器的温升与时间的关系,并计算出相应的损伤阈值。研究表明:在高斯型重复脉冲激光辐照下,损伤阈值受到脉冲数目、宽度、重复频率以及脉冲激光光斑半径的影响,InSb(PV)型探测器会发生熔融损伤,发生于迎光面的光斑中心。对于一定厚度胶层的InSb(PV)型探测器,只有强度大于一定阈值时重复脉冲激光的辐照才可能发生熔融损伤,越薄的胶层对应的损伤阈值越大。为了增加InSb(PV)型探测器的激光对抗能力,应该减小胶层厚度。     

平稳小波的侧抑制网络边缘提取方法

侧抑制网络具有“突出边框,增强反差”的功能,但其增强反差的同时也增强了噪声,其抗噪性较差。正交小波阈值去噪法对图像噪声有一定抑制作用,然而对于图像中噪声幅度较大的情况下,正交小波变换会使图像边缘失真,甚至模糊。基于平稳小波变换的图像去噪法,可以有效降低噪声的同时较好地保持图像的质量,与基于正交小波变换的阈值降噪方法相比,有明显的优越性。因此利用新Bubb le函数将平稳小波和侧抑制网络结合起来,用平稳小波变换去除噪声、侧抑制网络突出边框,从而准确、有效地提取出图像的边缘。     

广义S变换和阈值分割联合抗频谱扩展-压缩移频干扰

根据频谱扩展-压缩(spectrum spread and compression, SSC)移频干扰信号和回波信号时频分布特性的差异,提出一种基于广义S变换和Tsallis交叉熵阈值分割的干扰抑制方法。分析了SSC移频干扰的干扰原理和干扰信号经过解线调后的信号形式,并利用时频聚焦性较好的广义S变换获取接收信号经过解线调后的时频图像,根据时频图像对应的灰度图像,以Tsallis交叉熵最小化作为目标函数,求出灰度图像的最佳分割阈值,并根据分割阈值构建时频滤波器,实现干扰抑制。仿真结果表明:该方法对于SSC移频干扰产生的假目标具有较好的抑制效果,干扰抑制比可达30 dB以上。     

双站无源定位最佳配置分析

为了提高双站无源定位精度,在全局坐标系下分析了双站纯方位定位系统的最佳配置形式。首先研究了最小GDOP(Geometric Dilution of Precision)意义下的方位角约束关系及最优夹角,得到双站的最佳配置形式是目标与两传感器间呈一确定夹角的等腰三角形;在此基础上,讨论了夹角对GDOP的影响进而提出有效定位区域的概念,指出只有当目标位于该区域内时双站才能获得较好的定位精度。仿真结果验证了上述关于最佳配置形式及有效定位区域的分析,指出该结论可以应用到基于传感器管理的多站无源定位算法中。     

基于公共燃气排导结构的共架发射系统武器选择与布局方法

公共燃气排导结构和同心筒结构的共架发射系统由于燃气排导机理不同,其对武器发射的影响及在武器选择、布局等方面均存在较大差异.针对公共燃气排导结构的共架发射系统分析了公共燃气排导对武器发射的影响,提出了武器选择与布局方法,通过算例进行了验证并得出结论:公共燃气排导结构的共架发射系统武器布局上应采取分散布局,武器选择上应优先选择“无发射活动、对应武器数量较多、烧蚀值较小”的模块,且按照模块编号依次交替在不同模块进行武器发射.