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321.
Both topics of batch scheduling and of scheduling deteriorating jobs have been very popular among researchers in the last two decades. In this article, we study a model combining these two topics. We consider a classical batch scheduling model with unit‐jobs and batch‐independent setup times, and a model of step‐deterioration of processing times. The objective function is minimum flowtime. The optimal solution of the relaxed version (allowing non‐integer batch sizes) is shown to have a unique structure consisting of two consecutive decreasing arithmetic sequences of batch sizes. We also introduce a simple and efficient rounding procedure that guarantees integer batch sizes. The entire solution procedure requires an effort of O(n) (where nis the number of jobs.) © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
322.
基于HHT方法和集集地震实际地震记录,利用可表征地震动频域非平稳特性的瞬时频率时程和瞬时幅值时程,对集集地震多维地震动的频域非平稳分布特性、场地条件及震中距对非平稳特性的影响进行了分析.分析结果表明,瞬时频率方法在地震动频域非平稳特性的定量描述上较穿零率方法更为精确,可较好地反映多维地震动的频域非平稳特性. 相似文献
323.
针对未来多样化军事任务对数据服务需求,在充分研究军用数据异构、分散存储、服务方式多样等现状的基础上,分析了数据应用的能力需求,提出了面向信息整合的军用数据中心技术架构与组成,阐述了该架构的特点以及关键技术,很好地解决了现有数据服务存在的问题,为未来军用数据工程建设奠定基础。 相似文献
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325.
Bruno S. Frey 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(3):245-252
Famous cultural monuments are often regarded as unique icons, making them an attractive target for terrorists. Despite huge military and police outlays, terrorist attacks on important monuments can hardly be avoided. We argue that an effective strategy to discourage terrorist attacks on iconic monuments is for a government to show a firm commitment to swift reconstruction. Using a simple game‐theoretic model, we demonstrate how a credible claim to rebuild any destroyed cultural monument discourages terrorist attacks by altering the terrorists' expectations and by increasing the government's reputation costs if they fail to rebuild. 相似文献
326.
保障性分析在现役装备维修资源确定中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对我军现役装备维修保障资源建设中的弊端,分析了在现役装备维修保障资源确定中实施保障性分析的可行性,并介绍了与传统保障性分析的不同点及其主要流程,从而为我军现役装备维修保障的确定与配置实施提供了一个良好的思考方向。 相似文献
327.
In this paper we present a componentwise delay measure for estimating and improving the expected delays experienced by customers in a multi‐component inventory/assembly system. We show that this measure is easily computed. Further, in an environment where the performance of each of the item delays could be improved with investment, we present a solution that aims to minimize this measure and, in effect, minimizes the average waiting time experienced by customers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 2003 相似文献
328.
运用时间序列的方法对军械装备使用中的故障进行预测,并以火炮射击的距离偏差、火炮轮胎下沉量为例进行定量的分析和计算,阐述了预测原理和使用方法。 相似文献
329.
This article compares the profitability of two pervasively adopted return policies—money‐back guarantee and hassle‐free policies. In our model, a seller sells to consumers with heterogeneous valuations and hassle costs. Products are subject to quality risk, and product misfit can only be observed post‐purchase. While the hassle‐free policy is cost advantageous from the seller's viewpoint, a money‐back guarantee allows the seller to fine‐tune the consumer hassle on returning the product. Thus, when the two return policies lead to the same consumer behaviors, the hassle‐free policy dominates. Conversely, a money‐back guarantee can be more profitable even if on average, high‐valuation consumers experience a lower hassle cost than the low‐valuation ones. The optimal hassle cost can be higher when product quality gets improved; thus, it is not necessarily a perfect proxy or signal of the seller's quality. We further allow the seller to adopt a mixture of these policies, and identify the concrete operating regimes within which these return policies are optimal among more flexible policies. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 403–417, 2014 相似文献
330.