语音信号相空间重构中时间延迟选择的改进的平均位移法

本文在分析时间序列相空间重构中的时间延迟选取的平均位移法基础上,对该法的原有度量进行改进,得到较好的求时间延迟的准则。改进的平均位移法具有更强的理论依据;应用于语音信号相空间重构的仿真实验表明,其度量一般情况下可得到合适的时间延迟。     

三热源热泵有限时间经济性能优化

本文用有限时间热力学与经济优化相结合的方法,导出ｑ∝△（Ｔ）和ｑ∝△（Ｔ－１）两种传热规律下,三热源热泵的最佳利润率、供热系数关系,得到最大利润率时的供热系数界限。     

载荷识别及其精度改善

本文系统地建立了载荷识别方法,详细探讨了提高载荷识别精度的途径,得到了载荷识别过程中信号处理加窗原则和试验的一般技术要求,使识别精度明显提高。     

高炮人机半实物实时仿真系统

本文以P56半自动高炮系统为对象,介绍一个高炮人机半实物实时仿真系统的实现。主要包括系统设计思想和基本原理、硬件组成、软件设计以及系统主要特点。该系统的实现,为高炮人机系统提供了一个良好的研究手段。     

二维周期钢管阵列带隙特性计算中的时域有限差分算法

通过选取合适的离散时间间隔,解决了大密度、弹性常数差界面上时域有限差分(FDTD)算法的不稳定现象。进而采用改进的O(2,4)精度FDTD算法,计算了由空气中二维周期钢管正方阵列组成的晶格常数为103mm的声子晶体的Г Х方向禁带,计算结果与测试结果吻合较好。     

Due‐window assignment with unit processing‐time jobs

In due‐window assignment problems, jobs completed within a designated time interval are regarded as being on time, whereas early and tardy jobs are penalized. The objective is to determine the location and size of the due‐window, as well as the job schedule. We address a common due‐window assignment problem on parallel identical machines with unit processing time jobs. We show that the number of candidate values for the optimal due‐window starting time and for the optimal due‐window completion time are bounded by 2. We also prove that the starting time of the first job on each of the machines is either 0 or 1, thus introducing a fairly simple, constant‐time solution for the problem. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Preservation of stochastic orders for random minima and maxima,with applications

It is shown, in this note, that the right spread order and the increasing convex order are both preserved under the taking of random maxima, and the total time on test transform order and the increasing concave order are preserved under the taking of random minima. Some inequalities and preservation properties in reliability and economics are given as applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

潜在故障状态可测的一种故障检查模型

从系统的功能故障状态和潜在故障状态两方面讨论了故障检查模型,基于延迟时间模型推导了系统的期望可用度模型并对其适用性进行了讨论与验证。     

A critical look at the U.S. deceased‐donor organ procurement and utilization system

The U.S. system for procuring and utilizing deceased‐donor organs for transplantation has been studied and written about in many articles. The purpose of this paper is to examine the interactions between the elements that comprise this system, and point out improvement opportunities that may be affected through operations research/management techniques. The authors demonstrate the need for developing data‐driven and analytic tools. In fact, data is used to generate hypotheses and support claims throughout the paper. The paper also points out the need to fully leverage data that is available to researchers, and to seek data that is currently not deposited in a centralized archive.     

Vondrak-Cepek组合滤波在北斗共视和卫星双向时间比对融合中的应用

为减小卫星双向时间比对(Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer, TWSTFT)中的周日效应,利用北斗共视链路没有周日效应的特点,通过Vondrak-Cepek组合滤波方法对中国科学院国家授时中心(National Time Service Center, NTSC)、德国物理技术研究院(Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, PTB)以及中国计量科学研究院(National Institute of Metrology, NIM)间的北斗共视时间比对结果分别与硬件卫星时间和距离测量设备(SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment, SATRE) TWSTFT和软件接收机(Software-Defined Radio, SDR)TWSTFT结果进行了融合处理。采用时间偏差和幅值频谱两个指标以及GPS精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning, PPP)时间比对分别对融合结果进行内外符合评估。结果表明,经过Vondrak-Cepek滤波的融合结果中周日效应基本消失,其与GPS PPP链路差值结果的绝对值保持在链路校准的不确定度范围内。对于长基线NTSC-PTB链路,融合结果1 d的时间偏差稳定度对SATRE和SDR TWSTFT的增益因子分别为1.85和1.81;对于短基线NTSC-NIM链路,融合结果对SATRE和SDR TWSTFT的增益因子分别为1.69和1.59。融合结果的短期稳定度显著提高。