HLA联邦的桥接扩展和影响时空一致性的实例分析

随着计算机技术和仿真应用的发展 ,越来越需要组建大规模分布仿真系统 ,HLA框架的定义和应用为此提供了很好的契机。使用桥接技术把不同的联邦连接起来是构建大规模联邦的有效方法 ,其中桥接邦元更适合于不同RTI的异地连接。桥接HLA联邦会带来影响系统时空一致性和性能的新问题 ,时间推进和所有权转移是两个有代表性的例子 ,需要重点解决     

大气层内复合控制拦截弹切换时间的探讨

大气层内拦截弹采用空气动力与燃气动力的复合控制方式是当今世界防空导弹的发展方向之一。复合控制技术的分析研究是当前急需解决的重要问题。在考虑目标机动加速度大小、目标机动时刻以及目标角闪烁的条件下 ,确定了拦截弹的控制方式由空气动力切换到复合控制时的切换时间。     

不同加载方法对甲板大开口分段有限元计算的误差分析

利用ＭＳＣ－ＮＡＳＴＲＡＮ有限元程序模拟计算甲板大开口的应力．建立简单的总体和分段力学模型,采用不同的加载方法进行甲板应力计算,将局部应力计算结果与整体应力计算结果比较,得出各种加载方法有限元计算的误差,从而给出误差小、建模简单的局部分段模型加载的最佳方法．     

DIS系统中实时通讯技术的研究

针对DIS系统实时通讯的要求 ,以UDP通讯协议为基础 ,结合采用多线程技术 ,给出了一种实时通讯方法 .经模拟试验表明该方法在WindowsNT环境下是有效的 .     

瞬态温度场有限元法求解的研究

介绍了瞬态热分析的定义和步进积分的特点;研究了两点时问差分格式的瞬态导热温度场有限元法数值解的稳定性和振荡现象;比较和分析了几种差分格式的特点,并应用算例对几种差分算法进行了验证;总结说明了几种差分算法在实际当中的应用。     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

一种改进方位向非线性CS大斜视角SAR成像算法

大斜视角SAR成像时存在严重的距离走动现象,慢时域的距离走动校正在解决这一问题同时导致了聚焦深度问题.分析了二维频域解耦合后残余相位误差以及时域走动校正后的多普勒调频率误差,提出一种改进的方位向非线性CS算法,校正了三次以上距离迁徙带来的相位误差,同时采用改进非线性CS扰动方程补偿了随方位偏移量线性变化的调频率误差.仿真结果表明,改进算法的大斜视角大场景成像性能优于传统的高分辨大斜视角成像算法.     

机载航电系统射频隐身性能多域联合评估方法

针对机载航电系统自身辐射源特性,提出一种不依赖敌方探测设备的机载航电系统射频隐身性能评估方法。分析机载航电系统设备在极化域、波形域、能量域中影响射频隐身性能的因素,构建极化域、能量域、波形域射频隐身指标,打破常规的"辐射-接收"模型的隐身性能评估方法,建立基于机载航电系统自身辐射信号工作状态和工作参数的射频隐身定量评估方法。对机载雷达系统进行仿真评估,结果表明,该评估方法能正确反映机载雷达系统的射频隐身性能。     

复合固体推进剂等效力学性能VCFEM细观预示方法

根据固体推进剂的细观结构特征,采用等圆最优装载方式生成代表性体积单元(Representative Volume Element,RVE)模型,并结合Voronoi单元有限元方法(Voronoi Cell Finite Element Method,VCFEM)和均匀化方法,发展了一种可预示固体推进剂等效力学性能的数值分析方法,从而得到体分比和组分材料对等效模量和等效泊松比的影响规律。为证明该方法的有效性,设计一个对称数值模型,通过对该方法和传统有限元方法的节点位移结果的比较,发现两者之间的相对误差小于5%,且VCFEM用少量单元就完成了分析,提高了计算效率。通过对不同细观结构下推进剂RVE模型的计算,发现随着夹杂体分比的增大,夹杂的颗粒增强效应越明显,基体材料的变化比夹杂材料对等效力学性能有着更加显著的影响。