导弹阵地空袭目标威胁评估

威胁评估是导弹作战决策中一个重要环节.针对导弹阵地作战中空袭目标的实时威胁评估问题,结合阵地实际,文中在分析威胁成因和指标相关性的基础上构建了威胁评估指标体系,利用模糊理论对威胁因素进行了量化处理,基于目标实时信息用组合加权平均模型进行了评估计算.仿真结果表明,该模型能根据实时的目标信息,准确灵敏地评估出目标威胁度,同时考虑了因素的相关性影响,结果更切实合理.     

复杂约束下的导弹作战任务规划模型和算法研究

导弹作战任务规划是一个涉及时间、资源、质量和其他关系约束的复杂问题。首先通过定义约束满足效用对基本约束满足模型进行了扩展,建立了导弹任务规划的约束满足优化模型。在此基础上,研究了任务规划模型求解的时间和效用传播算法,提出了基于综合效用的优化求解框架。该模型和求解框架易于解决具有多种约束因素的复杂问题,具有较好的通用性。通过定义软、硬约束效用,使得实际任务规划问题求解具有更好的灵活性。     

对流层散射双向时间比对中对流层斜延迟估计

为精确估计对流层散射双向时间比对系统中对流层斜延迟,分析了估计卫星信号对流层斜延迟的Hopfield天顶延迟模型及CFA2.2映射函数模型并对其进行修正,从而适用于对流层散射斜延迟的精确估计。根据北纬35°~37°范围内的三个测站2010—2012三年的气象数据,验证Hopfield模型精度范围小于35 mm,并将三个测站按相互之间基线距离的不同分为三组比对站,利用2012年的气象数据,计算在不同入射角下一年的对流层散射斜延迟,并得出最大斜延迟对应的年积日和入射角。结果表明,三组比对站的最大单向散射斜延迟为21.82~35.45 m。在双向比对抵消90%的情况下,时间延迟为7.3 ns~11.7 ns;相互抵消95%时,时间延迟为3.6 ns~5.9 ns。     

Approximation schemes for single‐machine scheduling with a fixed maintenance activity to minimize the total amount of late work

We consider the problem of scheduling n independent and simultaneously available jobs without preemption on a single machine, where the machine has a fixed maintenance activity. The objective is to find the optimal job sequence to minimize the total amount of late work, where the late work of a job is the amount of processing of the job that is performed after its due date. We first discuss the approximability of the problem. We then develop two pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming algorithms and a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for the problem. Finally, we conduct extensive numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 172–183, 2016     

A note on efficient sequences with respect to total flow time and number of tardy jobs

For the single‐machine scheduling problem with the objective of simultaneously minimizing total flow time and number of tardy jobs, a lower bound on the number of efficient sequences is known. However, the proof thereof, which makes use of a modified version of Smith's algorithm, is unduly lengthy and sophisticated. Adopting a totally new point of view, we present in this short article a much simpler proof based on the naive idea of pairwise interchange. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 346–348, 2016     

基于圆柱体缺陷构件的超声探伤重构研究

圆柱体构件中非轴对称人造缺陷偏心圆孔的超声探伤一直是无损检测的难点。基于脉冲反射原理设计超声实验平台,根据检测回波信号判定偏心圆孔缺陷所呈现的特征。在实验研究基础上,针对声场在圆柱体工件内部的传播情况,根据惠更斯原理以圆柱体为发射声源,基于k-wave仿真工具箱建立仿真平台,并利用声学传感器接收声波信号,设计的仿真平台能够实现360°同时刻采集工件的发射信号,同时利用传播过程中声压强弱的变化构建声场模型。根据采集的信号采用逆时反演重构模型,直观可视化地重构了内部缺陷的位置形状信息。     

基于可用度的电子设备告警系统检查策略研究

针对电子设备告警系统故障具有隐蔽性的特点,考虑检查不完善的因素,运用延迟时间概念,以系统期望可用度最大为优化目标,建立了电子设备隐蔽功能故障检查优化模型。提出了优化检查间隔期的算法,并通过实际案例验证了模型的有效性。     

美“海军一体化火力控制--制空”能力发展现状与启示

美“海军一体化火力控制－制空”（ NIFC－CA）是美军海上盾牌防御体系概念的重要组成部分。该体系经过多年的发展已初见成效。首先,对美“海军一体化火力控制———制空”的基本概念及内涵进行了阐述,对其主要组成CEC、E－2D预警机、宙斯盾系统及标准－6舰空导弹在防御体系中的功能进行了分析;然后,介绍了美NIFC－CA的6种主要指挥控制模式,并对其协同指挥决策模式进行了分析,得出了指挥决策分布处理的特点;最后,总结了美NIFC－CA发展对我海军海上防御力量发展建设的启示。     

Dynamic evacuation routes for personnel on a naval ship

We propose a dynamic escape route system for emergency evacuation of a naval ship. The system employs signals that adapt to the causative contingency and the crew's physical distribution about the ship. A mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model, with underlying network structure, optimizes the evacuation process. The network's nodes represent compartments, closures (e.g., doors and hatches) and intersections, while arcs represent various types of passageways. The objective function integrates two potentially conflicting factors: average evacuation time and the watertight and airtight integrity of the ship after evacuation. A heuristic solves the model approximately using a sequence of mixed‐integer linear approximating problems. Using data for a Spanish frigate, with standard static routes specified by the ship's designers, computational tests show that the dynamic system can reduce average evacuation times, nearly 23%, and can improve a combined measure of ship integrity by up to 50%. In addition, plausible design changes to the frigate yield further, substantial improvements. Published 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

天线与目标特性时域测量系统中的信号处理方法

研究了时域测量系统的信号处理方法.介绍了背景信号对消的预处理方法,将FFT和啁啾变换应用在时域超宽带紧缩场测量系统中,并对大数据量测量时啁啾变换算法和FFT算法的效率进行了比较.