基于逆向分层的工作流时间-费用优化方法

针对效用网格下基于优先级因子的工作流时间-费用优化问题,基于工作流的同步完成特征对任务进行分层并提出三种实时调度算法:基于逆向分层的sufferage(BLSuff)、基于逆向分层的min-min(BLMin)及基于逆向分层的min-max(BLMax)。算法设计基于优先级因子的衡量标准对时间与费用同时进行优化,并为任务设置期望完成时间以达到充分利用费用优化空间进行费用优化的目标。实验结果表明这三种算法在各种优先级因子下都能对工作流的执行时间与执行费用进行较好的优化。     

预警卫星对战术弹道导弹预警能力研究

从研究DSP预警卫星预警原理出发,分析了战术弹道导弹主动段的弹道特征和尾焰的红外辐射特性,从关机点速度预报偏差与射程偏差的角度,基于弹道学原理并利用三次样条插值方法,建立了DSP预警卫星对常规战术弹道预警能力仿真模型,通过仿真计算,可以发现在无干扰条件下,DSP预警卫星对弹道导弹落点预报精度非常高。     

主动声纳宽带信号的一种高效参数估计算法

讨论在宽带信号体制下,对水中高速目标的检测与估计问题,给出了高斯包络线性调频信号必须采用宽带模糊函数进行检测时的带宽和目标速度范围。在仿真分析了信号宽带、窄带模糊函数主峰特性的基础上,提出了一种联合利用宽带模糊函数和窄带模糊函数的高效目标参数估计算法,该算法可以将二维相关运算简化到一维相关运算,降低了运算量,同时具有良好的估计精度。     

磷酸盐水泥凝结时间研究

试验研究了缓凝剂、氧化镁比表面积及活性、粉煤灰、环境温度、水固比等因素对磷酸盐水泥(MPC)凝结时间的影响,并就磷酸盐水泥水化机理进行讨论.研究结果发现,缓凝剂、氧化镁比表面积及活性、环境温度三者对磷酸盐水泥凝结时间影响较大,而粉煤灰掺量与水固比对凝结时间的影响作用相对较小.     

边防警官工作满意度问卷编制及分析

探索性因素分析结果表明,基层边防警官工作满意度问卷包含10个维度,分别是:内部公平、工作认同、权益保障、晋升与发展、工资福利、同事关系、环境与资源、学习与培训、领导与管理和工作本身。最后确定的问卷由41个题项构成,总问卷α系数达到0.9187,总问卷与效标题相关显著,相关系数为0.618。说明本问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可以作为测量基层边防警官工作满意度的依据。     

本征模式函数与经验模式分解方法分析

介绍本征模式函数IMF满足的条件和定义,分析了经验摸式分解EMD的前提、本质及其对非线性平衡系统数据处理所体现的优越性,并以隧道采集的风力数据处理为例,对上述理论进行了验证,展示了这种新方法的作用和效果。最后,从理论上证明了所处理数据的完备性及EMD成员正交性应满足的条件。     

一类具有变时滞系统的α稳定性

本文对线性变量滞系统进行讨论,通过利用Lyapunov函数的方法和线性矩阵不等式,给出了该系统的一个充分条件。并对线性控制系统稳定性的应用有一定的影响。     

时域超宽带紧缩场雷达目标特性测量系统研究与开发

介绍时域超宽带雷达目标特性测量系统的工作原理及测量软件的开发过程。首次将数字取样示波器应用于紧缩场,研究测量原理,给出系统结构及测量流程图,开发超宽带紧缩场暗室雷达目标特性测量系统,包括雷达散射截面测量、极化散射矩阵测量和微波成像等模块。最后给出该系统测量获得的部分数据。     

Optimal burn‐in procedure for periodically inspected systems

Burn‐in is a widely used method to improve the quality of products or systems after they have been produced. In this paper, we study burn‐in procedure for a system that is maintained under periodic inspection and perfect repair policy. Assuming that the underlying lifetime distribution of a system has an initially decreasing and/or eventually increasing failure rate function, we derive upper and lower bounds for the optimal burn‐in time, which maximizes the system availability. Furthermore, adopting an age replacement policy, we derive upper and lower bounds for the optimal age parameter of the replacement policy for each fixed burn‐in time and a uniform upper bound for the optimal burn‐in time given the age replacement policy. These results can be used to reduce the numerical work for determining both optimal burn‐in time and optimal replacement policy. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Modeling and analysis of a mixed‐model assembly line with stochastic operation times

We consider a mixed‐model assembly line (MMAL) comprised a set of workstations and a conveyor. The workstations are arranged in a serial configuration. The conveyor moves at a constant speed along the workstations. Initial units belonging to different models are successively fed onto the conveyor, and they are moved by the conveyor to pass through the workstations to gradually generate final products. All assembling tasks are manually performed with operation times to be stochastic. An important performance measure of MMALs is overload times that refer to uncompleted operations for operators within their work zones. This paper establishes a method to analyze the expected overload times for MMALs with stochastic operation times. The operation processes of operators form discrete time nonhomogeneous Markov processes with continuous state spaces. For a given daily production schedule, the expected overload times involve in analyzing the Markov processes for finite horizon. Based on some important properties of the performance measure, we propose an efficient approach for calculating the expected overload times. Numerical computations show that the results are very satisfactory. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007