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351.
研究一类具有时滞的比率型功能性反应的Chemostat模型。研究了模型的边界平衡点和正平衡点的局部稳定性以及Hopf分支的存在性;利用比较定理证明了边界平衡点的全局稳定性;通过构造Liapunov泛函给出了保证系统正平衡点全局稳定的充分条件;并通过数值模拟验证了理论结果。 相似文献
352.
We develop a competitive pricing model which combines the complexity of time‐varying demand and cost functions and that of scale economies arising from dynamic lot sizing costs. Each firm can replenish inventory in each of the T periods into which the planning horizon is partitioned. Fixed as well as variable procurement costs are incurred for each procurement order, along with inventory carrying costs. Each firm adopts, at the beginning of the planning horizon, a (single) price to be employed throughout the horizon. On the basis of each period's system of demand equations, these prices determine a time series of demands for each firm, which needs to service them with an optimal corresponding dynamic lot sizing plan. We establish the existence of a price equilibrium and associated optimal dynamic lotsizing plans, under mild conditions. We also design efficient procedures to compute the equilibrium prices and dynamic lotsizing plans.© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009 相似文献
353.
We study the problem of designing a two‐echelon spare parts inventory system consisting of a central plant and a number of service centers each serving a set of customers with stochastic demand. Processing and storage capacities at both levels of facilities are limited. The manufacturing process is modeled as a queuing system at the plant. The goal is to optimize the base‐stock levels at both echelons, the location of service centers, and the allocation of customers to centers simultaneously, subject to service constraints. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model (MINLP) is formulated to minimize the total expected cost of the system. The problem is NP‐hard and a Lagrangian heuristic is proposed. We present computational results and discuss the trade‐off between cost and service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009 相似文献
354.
There has been a dramatic increase over the past decade in the number of firms that source finished product from overseas. Although this has reduced procurement costs, it has increased supply risk; procurement lead times are longer and are often unreliable. In deciding when and how much to order, firms must consider the lead time risk and the demand risk, i.e., the accuracy of their demand forecast. To improve the accuracy of its demand forecast, a firm may update its forecast as the selling season approaches. In this article we consider both forecast updating and lead time uncertainty. We characterize the firm's optimal procurement policy, and we prove that, with multiplicative forecast revisions, the firm's optimal procurement time is independent of the demand forecast evolution but that the optimal procurement quantity is not. This leads to a number of important managerial insights into the firm's planning process. We show that the firm becomes less sensitive to lead time variability as the forecast updating process becomes more efficient. Interestingly, a forecast‐updating firm might procure earlier than a firm with no forecast updating. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009 相似文献
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大型消防装备采购模式存在的一些问题,影响了大型消防装备全寿命期的经费使用效益,导致大型消防装备的购置费用高而效率低,装备闲置和利用率不高,装备全寿命期费用控制效果较差,必须建立大型消防装备全寿命费用管理体系,提高大型消防装备投资的效率。 相似文献
358.
就一个仓库、多个零售商,对联合订货费用函数的模型进行分析,给出了一个求解最佳订货周期的多项式时间的算法,且算法的时间复杂性为O(nlogn)。利用文献[8]中的技巧,给出了该库存博弈的核。 相似文献
359.
简要介绍根据电磁辐射测量理论设计的一款电磁辐射测量仪,并在此基础上详细阐述各种抗干扰措施,包括软件和硬件相应的抗干扰设计。实验证明,该测量仪运行正常,抗干扰性能良好。 相似文献
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