基于符号树信息熵的机械振动瞬态信号特征提取

用简单的二进制划分简要说明了信号符号化问题,给出了二进制划分下符号树结构及其Shannon熵计算方法,叙述了符号序列编码方法和符号序列直方图的作用,提交了符号时间序列分析的计算机流程图,对内燃机机身振动信号和转轴振动信号用符号树信息熵进行了特征提取。     

导弹撞击角度与飞行时间两阶段控制制导律

为了实施饱和攻击,需要对撞击角度与飞行时间同时进行控制。通过一种导弹撞击角度与飞行时间两阶段控制制导策略实现导弹撞击角度与飞行时间控制。第一阶段:基于切换滑模思想在纵向通道内对导弹飞行时间进行精确控制,侧向通道制导指令采用传统的纯比例导引律。第二阶段:切换到含重力补偿轨迹调节最优制导律对撞击角度进行精确控制,与显式制导不同,该制导律显式包含重力补偿项。设计数值仿真验证撞击角度与飞行时间两阶段控制制导方法的有效性,仿真结果表明,所给出的撞击角度与飞行时间两阶段控制制导方法能够实现撞击角度与飞行时间的同时控制。     

The joint signature of coherent systems

We investigate the joint signature of $m$ coherent systems, under the assumption that the components have independent and identically distributed lifetimes. The joint signature, for a particular ordering of failure times, is an $m$‐dimensional matrix depending solely on the composition of the systems and independent of the underlying distribution function of the component lifetimes. The elements of the $m$‐dimensional matrix are formulated based on the joint signatures of numerous series of parallel systems. The number of the joint signatures involved is an exponential function of the number of the minimal cut sets of each original system and may, therefore, be significantly large. We prove that although this number is typically large, a great number of the joint signatures are repeated, or removed by negative signs. We determine the maximum number of different joint signatures based on the number of systems and components. It is independent of the number of the minimal cut sets of each system and is polynomial in the number of components. Moreover, we consider all permutations of failure times and demonstrate that the results for one permutation can be of use for the others. Our theorems are applied to various examples. The main conclusion is that the joint signature can be computed much faster than expected.     

临近空间高超声速目标跟踪技术研究

由于临近空间高超声速目标具有高速度、高机动的特点,对此类目标的跟踪是一个研究热点问题。提出了一种基于容积卡尔曼滤波的临近空间目标跟踪方法,首先分析临近空间高超声速目标的运动特性,建立了临近空间高超声速目标的运动模型。然后通过三站测得时差信息,实现了对临近空间目标的跟踪。最后,对提出的算法与扩展卡尔曼滤波和不敏卡尔曼滤波进行了综合性能对比分析,并通过仿真结果验证了该算法的实时性有效性。     

光纤通道调度算法研究

针对光纤通道协议中没有规定数据调度算法的问题,在满足系统实时性的情况下,经过对FC-AE-ASM协议的深入分析,提出一种基于令牌桶的优先级和加权轮转相结合的调度算法,同时给出了权值分配和轮转周期的确定方法。在以消息的延迟率作为算法性能的评价指标的基础上,经过仿真,对调度算法的性能进行了验证,结果显示出该算法可以很好地满足航空电子系统实时性要求。     

带扩张观测器的三维有限时间收敛导引律

为了保证视线角速率在弹目碰撞前收敛到零附近的较小邻域内,从而达到准平行接近的状态,基于自抗扰控制的不确定性估计补偿思想,应用反演控制方法设计了一种考虑导弹自动驾驶仪二阶动态特性和目标机动的三维有限时间收敛导引律。根据有限时间收敛控制理论,严格证明了系统的有限时间收敛特性;为抑制量测噪声,将传统跟踪微分器进行改进并应用于扩张状态观测器与反演控制的设计中。仿真结果表明,在自动驾驶仪响应延迟情况下,所设计的导引律能够导引导弹在有限时间内精确地拦截高速机动目标;改进的跟踪微分器精度高、响应快;基于改进跟踪微分器的扩张观测器估计效果理想。     

振荡器相位噪声对GNSS接收机载波跟踪数字锁相环性能的影响

关于振荡器相位噪声引起的GNSS接收机载波跟踪数字锁相环相位抖动,目前的解析结论仍是基于模拟锁相环的,不能说明相位抖动大小与中频积累时间的关系,因此不能有效指导高灵敏度、高精度载波跟踪锁相环参数设计.本文首先推导中频积累输出的频率白噪声、频率游走噪声序列的功率谱,然后基于数字二阶锁相环离散线性模型导出了环路相位抖动公式并进行了仿真验证,最后对公式进行了解析和数值分析.分析结果表明:频率白噪声、频率游走噪声引起的二阶载波跟踪锁相环相位抖动,均随中频积累时间单调递增,随环路带宽先递减后递增.本文推得的相位抖动公式及其随参数变化特征的分析结论,可用于具体指导GNSS载波跟踪锁相环参数设计.     

Production scheduling with history‐dependent setup times

We consider a parallel‐machine scheduling problem with jobs that require setups. The duration of a setup does not depend only on the job just completed but on a number of preceding jobs. These setup times are referred to as history‐dependent. Such a scheduling problem is often encountered in the food processing industry as well as in other process industries. In our model, we consider two types of setup times—a regular setup time and a major setup time that becomes necessary after several “hard‐to‐clean” jobs have been processed on the same machine. We consider multiple objectives, including facility utilization, flexibility, number of major setups, and tardiness. We solve several special cases assuming predetermined job sequences and propose strongly polynomial time algorithms to determine the optimal timing of the major setups for given job sequences. We also extend our analysis to develop pseudopolynomial time algorithms for cases with additional objectives, including the total weighted completion time, the total weighted tardiness, and the weighted number of tardy jobs. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

论闲暇教育

随着社会的发展,个人所掌握的闲暇时间越来越多,闲暇教育也越来越为人重视。其实追溯历史,闲暇教育思想源远流长,梳理前人对闲暇教育的认识能使我们更好地理解闲暇教育。     

纯时滞三种群捕食系统持续生存与全局吸引性

研究了具有HollingⅡ功能性反应的纯时滞的两捕食者、一食饵生物系统,通过构造合理的Lyapunov函数讨论了系统的全局吸引性,并得到系统持续生存的充分条件。