军队审计机构运用社会审计力量的SWOT分析与策略

习近平主席为军队审计工作提出了"全覆盖""问题导向"等新要求.在现有审计力量难以满足审计需求的情况下,通过购买社会审计服务、接受社会审计组织劳务派遣等方式组织社会审计力量参与军队审计任务,将是提高军队审计机构工作效率、实现创新发展的有效途径.本文通过SWOT分析法对军队审计机构运用社会审计力量的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁等...     

STK飞行任务仿真及其在空地链路分析中的应用

飞行仿真是飞行航路设计,飞行任务规划以及飞行训练等项目中非常重要的一项任务。介绍了在STK(Satellite Tool Kit)的三维显示环境下,利用STK提供的专业化模块STK/AMM(Aircraft Mission Modeler)进行航空器飞行任务仿真的方法,详细阐述了利用该模块进行飞行任务规划和飞行路径设计的过程。同时结合STK的数据分析功能完成航空器在飞行过程中与地面台站的通信链路的可用性分析。给出的仿真方法较以往的仿真方法简单,设计过程更加灵活,可以快速地实现飞行任务仿真设计和空地通信链路的可用性分析。     

基于ADC模型的数据链系统作战效能评估

从数据链系统的信息支持能力出发,结合指标体系的选取和确立原则,建立了数据链系统作战效能指标体系。提出并建立了数据链系统作战效能评估的ADC模型,针对模型中能力矩阵C计算繁杂的问题,考虑到某些指标在分析过程中定量化的需要,综合运用幂指数法和层次分析法对能力矩阵C子模型及体系指标进行定量化分析和计算。对于运用幂指数法中涉及各指标的加权系数采用层次分析法来确定,进一步分析了层次分析法的原理及步骤。最后给出实例,结果表明该模型具有一定的合理性且计算简单、易于理解、结论可靠等优点。     

时延分布式控制系统的Truetime仿真分析

针对航空发动机分布式控制系统的时延问题,应用Matlab的Truetime工具箱,设计了控制系统仿真分析平台,分析了时延对系统稳定性的影响。首先针对一类应用状态反馈的控制系统,分析了存在传感器到控制器单侧时延的情况下,系统保持稳定的充分条件。在此基础上,以某型航空发动机为例,基于Truetime工具箱设计了分布式控制仿真系统,分析了不同的时延条件对系统稳定性的影响。仿真结果与理论分析结果一致,证明了系统的有效性。     

直接力/气动力复合控制系统的有限时间镇定

考虑到复合控制系统中,直接力的离散特性会使系统的设计复杂化。针对采用姿控式直/气复合控制的导弹,基于有限时间稳定理论,引入辅助滑模面,研究其控制系统的有限时间镇定,得到一个受控良好的复合控制系统。在此基础上,利用辅助模糊控制,对系统不确定性进行估计,进一步改善了复合系统的控制品质。最后以俯仰通道为例,对所提出的方法进行仿真,结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于配置管理的软件维护性评估

对软件质量进行定量化管理是软件工程领域的趋势,也是软件质量保证的重要手段。针对软件维护性定量评估难、数据获取难的问题,分析了软件维护性受配置管理关键要素的影响,提出利用配置管理数据对软件维护性间接评估的方法。结合软件工程开发实际,建立了配置管理数据收集过程,利用维护时间作为参数,统计5类功能点维护时间对软件维护性进行度量,实现了软件维护性的定量评估,并利用实际项目对方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。     

From elite consumption to popular opinion: framing of the US drone program in Pakistani newspapers

The United States has conducted armed drone strikes in Pakistan since 2004. While there has been some recent work on Pakistani public opinion about drones, there is very little research on how Pakistan’s media characterize the US drone program. This is an important gap in understanding the determinants of Pakistani popular perceptions of this program. Decades of research has shown that “news framing”, a process by which certain aspects of a complex concept are emphasized in political communications with others played down, influences individual cognition while forming political opinions. In this essay, we address this lacuna by assembling an unprecedented sample of editorials about the drone program from three English newspapers and one Urdu newspaper and analyzing the news frames within them. We next compare the trends in these news frames to public opinion data collected by Pew between the spring of 2009 and 2014. Initially, most Pakistanis were unaware of the drone program, media coverage of the program expanded as drone strikes increased in frequency. While Pakistanis became more cognizant of the US drone strikes, even by 2014 large minorities remained unaware. Pakistani public opinion strongly reflected the top media frames, particularly those that are negative. This is an important finding suggesting that newspaper editorials are a good barometer of Pakistani opinions despite the fact that only information elites rely upon newspapers for political information.     

Scheduling parallel machines with inclusive processing set restrictions and job rejection

In this article, we study a parallel machine scheduling problem with inclusive processing set restrictions and the option of job rejection. In the problem, each job is compatible to a subset of machines, and machines are linearly ordered such that a higher‐indexed machine can process all those jobs that a lower‐indexed machine can process (but not conversely). To achieve a tight production due date, some of the jobs might be rejected at certain penalty. We first study the problem of minimizing the makespan of all accepted jobs plus the total penalty cost of all rejected jobs, where we develop a ‐approximation algorithm with a time complexity of . We then study two bicriteria variants of the problem. For the variant problem of minimizing the makespan subject to a given bound on the total rejection cost, we develop a ‐approximation algorithm with a time complexity of . For the variant problem of maximizing the total rejection cost of the accepted jobs subject to a given bound on the makespan, we present a 0.5‐approximation algorithm with a time complexity of . © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 667–681, 2017     

基于小波分析的柴油机燃油系统故障诊断研究

提出了一种基于小波变换的柴油机燃油系统故障诊断方法。利用夹持在高压油管上的传感器对高压油管外壁弹性变形进行检测,在12150L柴油机喷油泵实验台上进行了大量的实验,对测得的高压油管压力波形进行小波变换,提取反映燃油系统故障状态的特征向量,通过特征参数的变化能有效地诊断燃油系统的各种典型故障。     

广州市邮件业务量对确定运能需求的研究

为了合理利用车辆资源,为决策提供理论依据,本文采用多元统计回归分析法与模糊数学优化法,为广州市邮政局车辆运能研究,建立了数学模型,并附有项目软件,计算结果与实际情况吻合较好。这样,对合理利用邮政车辆资源,提高运营效率,具有一定的意义。