建筑消防设计中疏散时间的确定方法

本文针对建筑消防设计中疏散时间计算这一关键问题 ,利用疏散行为指数确定生活不能自理的人的疏散能力 ,进而确定其疏散时间 ,为建筑消防安全设计和防火管理工作提供理论依据。文中介绍的方法、计算公式及步骤简捷 ,具有一定的实用价值。     

椭圆弹道射程角和飞行时间公式的一种推导方法

本文利用椭圆弹道长轴方向有一常量的性质,计算了被动段弹道的射程和飞行时间。     

测量TOA和DOA的单站无源定位跟踪可观测条件

单站无源定位跟踪技术中,可观测性分析是一个关键问题,但是由于TOA测量方程的非线性程度太高,直接通过计算Jacobin矩阵得到的可观测矩阵形式非常复杂,很难得出明确的分析结果。采用新的思路推导了一种TOA测量方程的线性化方程,分析了测量TOA和DOA单站无源定位的可观测条件。最后给出了计算机仿真结果。     

Local search methods for the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks

In this paper we consider the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks. Given a project network consisting of nodes (activities) and arcs (technological precedence relations), in which the duration of the activities is a discrete, nonincreasing function of the amount of a single renewable resource committed to it, the discrete time/resource trade-off problem minimizes the project makespan subject to precedence constraints and a single renewable resource constraint. For each activity, a work content is specified such that all execution modes (duration/resource requirement pairs) for performing the activity are allowed as long as the product of the duration and the resource requirement is at least as large as the specified work content. We present a tabu search procedure which is based on a decomposition of the problem into a mode assignment phase and a resource-constrained project scheduling phase with fixed mode assignments. Extensive computational experience, including a comparison with other local search methods, is reported. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 553–578, 1998     

Determining a threshold control policy for an imperfect production system with rework jobs

Consider a threshold control policy for an imperfect production system with only a work center handling both regular and rework jobs. An imperfect production system studied here, generates defect jobs by factors other than machine failures. A threshold control or (ω, s) policy sets the guideline for a work center to switch between regular and rework jobs. A production cycle begins with loading and processing of several batches of regular jobs with a lot size equal to s. The outcome of each completed regular job is an independent Bernoulli trial with three possibilities: good, rework, or scrap. Once the work center accumulates more than a threshold ω of rework jobs, it finishes the last batch of regular jobs and switches to rework jobs. The objective of this research is to find a threshold ω and a lot size s that maximize the average long‐term profit. The ultimate goal is to construct a simple algorithm to search for ω and s that can be implemented directly in production management systems, as a result of this work. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 273–301, 1999     

马克思主义哲学研究应关注现实生活

近年来,马克思主义哲学的研究和宣传存在着比较严重的脱离现实、脱离生活、脱离群众的倾向。马克思主义哲学关注现实生活,既是其自身发展的内在要求,也是构建社会主义和谐社会的迫切需要。这就需要在哲学的内容、形式、品格、体系等多方面进行必要的变革。     

秘密监听原则探析

秘密监听对公民宪法所保障的权利和自由产生了威胁,但是对侦查日益智能化的犯罪又是不可或缺的证据收集方式。从适应刑事庭审方式对证据要求的角度对秘密监听加以规范,使其以最小化的侵犯公民权利、自由的方式,达到证据收集效率的最优化,使以秘密监听收集方式获得的证据不致因违法而被排除在法庭之外,就必须从理论上解决秘密监听的法理依据及其密切相关的强迫自证其罪与拒绝证言权等问题,并使其能够最终成为定案的依据。     

武警学院创新教育的探索与实践

高等院校作为知识创新的基地和人才培养的摇篮,必须将创新意识和实践能力的培养融入到教育的全过程。武警学院作为一所公安现役高等院校,通过加快课程体系建设和教学内容、教学方法改革,加大实践教学比重,改革考试方法、完善教学评价体系等措施,初步构建起了具有自身特色的创新教育人才培养模式。     

在转换过程中的代价——谈传统文化与青少年思想政治教育

青少年对传统文化的拒斥与西方文化的亲睐使思想政治工作的开展变得异常艰难,而加强传统文化教育,注意秩序建构,控制青少年思想弹性是使政治思想工作正常开展的有利途径。     

通用计算机实时仿真技术

通用计算机由于各种相互兼容的标准硬件及丰富的应用软件支持而获得了广泛的应用,但通用计算机往往运行多任务的操作系统,这种通用操作系统一般不能满足半实物仿真的实时性要求。讨论了通用计算机半实物仿真的实时时钟获取方法,重点研究了通用操作系统的帧时间不稳定问题。提出了保证实时仿真帧时间的几种方法,并建立了一个具体的通用仿真计算机系统。试验结果表明,基于通用计算机的实时仿真是可行的。