蜂窝网络中基于干扰控制的D2D通信联合资源分配方案

在蜂窝网络中部署D2D(Device-to-Device)通信能够有效提升频谱利用率,降低基站负载,但D2D用户与蜂窝用户共享无线信道时会产生信号干扰。提出了一种联合资源分配算法,通过综合考虑信道分配对网络中已有的蜂窝用户和D2D用户的信号干扰,并在小区范围内寻找具有最小干扰值的信道资源分配给用户,以实现有效的干扰控制。仿真结果显示:联合资源分配能够提升D2D链路、蜂窝链路的信噪比及系统总吞吐量,使得蜂窝网络的整体性能优于独立资源分配。     

基于圆柱体缺陷构件的超声探伤重构研究

圆柱体构件中非轴对称人造缺陷偏心圆孔的超声探伤一直是无损检测的难点。基于脉冲反射原理设计超声实验平台,根据检测回波信号判定偏心圆孔缺陷所呈现的特征。在实验研究基础上,针对声场在圆柱体工件内部的传播情况,根据惠更斯原理以圆柱体为发射声源,基于k-wave仿真工具箱建立仿真平台,并利用声学传感器接收声波信号,设计的仿真平台能够实现360°同时刻采集工件的发射信号,同时利用传播过程中声压强弱的变化构建声场模型。根据采集的信号采用逆时反演重构模型,直观可视化地重构了内部缺陷的位置形状信息。     

基于可用度的电子设备告警系统检查策略研究

针对电子设备告警系统故障具有隐蔽性的特点,考虑检查不完善的因素,运用延迟时间概念,以系统期望可用度最大为优化目标,建立了电子设备隐蔽功能故障检查优化模型。提出了优化检查间隔期的算法,并通过实际案例验证了模型的有效性。     

The misguided and mismanaged intervention in Libya: Consequences for peace

In this paper, I critically analyse the doctrine of the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP), as it relates to the responsibility of intervening forces towards the people they claim to protect and the challenges that the situation in Libya now poses in the region and for the African Union (AU). I focus most of my attention on the coercive elements of the RtoP framework (Pillar III). This is the most contested element in the framework. Three questions guide this article: were there legitimate grounds to justify an external intervention in Libya? In the words of Hugh Roberts in Who Said Gaddafi Had to Go, ‘[w]hat if anything has Libya got in exchange for all the death and destruction that have been visited on it’ since 2011? What are the practical implications and consequences of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) intervention, led by the United States (US), for regional peace? I discuss the problems surrounding the US–NATO intervention, followed by an analysis of the various positions and narratives leading up to the intervention, the framing and justifications provided for the intervention, and an analysis of the AU's proposal for the resolution of the Libyan crisis. I analyse the various debates that took place in the US (Pentagon/White House), at the United Nations, among scholars in the West and in Africa, and among various actors who tried to broker a ceasefire in Libya before and during the intervention. I conclude with a discussion of the implications for regional peace.     

基于粗糙集的武器装备体系贡献度评估方法

有效评估体系贡献度,是武器装备发展论证、作战试验开展和作战使用保障的一项基础性工作。分析了武器装备体系贡献度的概念内涵,构建了武器装备体系贡献度评估指标体系,给出了基于粗糙集的武器装备体系贡献度评估模型与步骤,并进行了算例评估与验证分析。研究工作表明,粗糙集评估法较好地解决了评估数据少、模糊或者不确定的问题,对难以完全量化系统的武器装备体系贡献度评估提供了新的解决思路与具体方法。     

攻击机首攻概率模型

攻击机在首次进入攻击时完成作战任务的概率(首攻概率)是评估空军武器进攻装备作战效能的基础。从无对抗情况下攻击机的作战过程入手,分析建立了攻击机机载空地武器可攻击区的数学模型,在此基础上建立了无对抗情况下攻击机的首攻概率模型,并对所建立的概率模型进行了有效性分析。     

SEA的侦察与监测系统效能分析

侦察与监测系统已成为现代C3I系统的重要组成部分,其效能评估既有C3I系统的一般性又有自身的特殊性。首先在一般系统效能含义上定义了侦察与监测系统的系统效能,比较了几种典型的C3I系统评估方法。在此基础上,将SEA方法应用于分析侦察与监测系统效能,并将情报信息量作为效能度量的指标。最后给出了分析计算过程和仿真结果。     

专家系统优化排列准则及时间估计模型研究

军用仿真系统中 ,专家系统作为一个决策软件包 ,满足整个软件系统运行的性能需要 ,因此研究专家系统的推理时间是必要的。专家系统的推理时间与其推理模式、知识库结构等因素有关。针对知识库结构 ,利用时间齐次马尔可夫链为专家系统知识库进行建模 ,并给出了相应的时间估计模型及其排列准则 ,从而可以研究专家系统的实时性。     

Linear compound algorithms for the partitioning problem

For a given set S of nonnegative integers the partitioning problem asks for a partition of S into two disjoint subsets S₁ and S₂ such that the sum of elements in S₁ is equal to the sum of elements in S₂. If additionally two elements (the kernels) r₁, r₂ ∈ S are given which must not be assigned to the same set S_i, we get the partitioning problem with kernels. For these NP‐complete problems the authors present two compound algorithms which consist both of three linear greedylike algorithms running independently. It is shown that the worst‐case performance of the heuristic for the ordinary partitioning problem is 12/11, while the second procedure for partitioning with kernels has a bound of 8/7. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 593–601, 2000     

基于时频分析的噪声去除

经典的数字信道化思想的实施都是建立在一组硬件滤波器构成的并行多路,虽然能实时处理,但随着处理数据带宽的增大和子信道频率分辨率的增加,设备开销将线性增长,整体可靠性也必然下降.基于信号的检测理论,在利用时频分析工具得到的时频图上进行信号检测,提出了检测去噪法.针对宽带数据背景噪声的特点,提出了噪声基底的3种估计算法:去大留小法、对数统计法和频移均值法,并线面结合对噪声基底进行平滑,实现了天电干扰的去除.通过实际接收到的某短波信号检验,证明了算法的有效性.