一个组合对策问题的解

本文求解如下的组合对策问题:设有一堆棋子,总数N 是奇数,甲乙两人轮流取子,每人每次可取一颗、二颗,最多可取s 颗,但不能不取,直至取完后分别来数甲乙两人所取棋子的总数,总数为奇数者获胜。站在甲的立场上考虑获胜的策略,文中解决了如下两个问题:(Ⅰ)总数N 应是什么样的奇数,甲才有获胜策略;(Ⅱ)当N 一定时,甲应采取什么样的策略取子,才能获胜。     

一种信号检测模糊技术及其应用

本文基于模糊理论,建立一种信号检测的模糊模型,并实际运用于连续波多普勒测速雷达目标速度的提取,取得了满意的结果     

C~3I系统分析的分层策略

通过对Ｃ３Ｉ系统体系结构的多维多层次性特征的分析,表明Ｃ３Ｉ系统分析的分层策略是一种突出系统整体性,体现系统相关性,实现从定性到定量综合集成的有效方略,可以应用于Ｃ３Ｉ系统分析的各个阶段。     

火力使用策略的集对分析与评价

对不确定理论──集对分析理论［１］中关于联系度的算法作了修改,给出了更有实际意义的联系度公式。应用此公式采用同异反决策分析的方法,首先对“火力使用策略”进行定性分析,把影响火力使用的７对主要矛盾看作７个集对,定义每集对的同异反三属性的测量要素。通过求各集对的联系度所在问题的解,达到择优最佳“火力使用策略”的目的,从而对战役行动起到指导或辅助决策的作用。     

时序逻辑的并行描述与隐含遍历

随着电路规模的迅速增长,设计验证越来越复杂,从而需要高速的数据处理系统。基于总线型多机系统环境,研究电路网表和布尔表达式的BDD（Binary Decision Diagram）并行构造方法,并通过隐含遍历任务的动态调度设计有效地完成时序逻辑的状态遍历。     

Slow failure: Understanding America’s quagmire in Afghanistan

ABSTRACT

The United States government has no organised way of thinking about war termination other than seeking decisive military victory. This implicit assumption is inducing three major errors. First, the United States tends to select military-centric strategies that have low probabilities of success. Second, the United States is slow to modify losing or ineffective strategies due to cognitive obstacles, internal frictions, and patron-client challenges with the host nation government. Finally, as the U.S. government tires of the war and elects to withdraw, bargaining asymmetries prevent successful transitions (building the host nation to win on its own) or negotiations.     

智能搜救机器人在障碍地形的自主构型规划

为了解决带有辅助摆臂的智能搜救机器人自动规划构型以实现自主越障的难题,提出一种能够适应复杂地面形状的搜救机器人越障构型规划新方法,其核心是一种高适应性、高效率的机器人姿态预测算法。通过将地形表示为离散的点集,建立了搜救机器人的单侧姿态预测数学模型;进一步提出了快速求解该问题的算法,每秒可预测1 000～1 500个姿态。基于此,设计了机器人越障过程中状态、动作的评价指标,运用动态规划算法与滚动优化思想构建了具有优化能力的、能够实时运行的构型规划器。仿真与实物实验的结果表明,该方法能够使机器人自主调整构型穿越复杂地形,且相较强化学习算法和人工操作具有更平稳的越障效果。     

A dual criteria sequencing problem with earliness and tardiness penalties

We consider the problem of sequencing n jobs on a single machine, with each job having a processing time and a common due date. The common due date is assumed to be so large that all jobs can complete by the due date. It is known that there is an O(n log n)‐time algorithm for finding a schedule with minimum total earliness and tardiness. In this article, we consider finding a schedule with dual criteria. The primary goal is to minimize the total earliness and tardiness. The secondary goals are to minimize: (1) the maximum earliness and tardiness; (2) the sum of the maximum of the squares of earliness and tardiness; (3) the sum of the squares of earliness and tardiness. For the first two criteria, we show that the problems are NP‐hard and we give a fully polynomial time approximation scheme for both of them. For the last two criteria, we show that the ratio of the worst schedule versus the best schedule is no more than . © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 422–431, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10020     

集群搜索对策理论在搜索-规避对抗中的应用

使用对策论的观点和方法 ,结合搜索论的知识 ,建立了一类搜索 -规避对抗对策模型 .对模型的结论做了系统分析 ,考虑了对策双方的最优策略及使用 .     

机载红外搜索跟踪系统

红外搜索和跟踪（ＩＲＳＴ） 系统是迅速探测红外威胁源的存在, 识别威胁源的种类,测定威胁源的方位并报警的一种光电系统。介绍了对机载ＩＲＳＴ的性能要求, 美国和欧洲等国对机载ＩＲＳＴ的研制及装备概况, 分析了今后机载ＩＲＳＴ系统的发展方向。