浅析小型史馆建筑内部展示造型与多媒体表现

作为现代展览展示建筑的一个发展分支,小型史馆就是一部精练的“物化”历史,表达出一个丰富而统一的信息传播展示空间。小型史馆的设计往往在有限的空间内,充分体现出观演类建筑的主要特点,其内部的展示造型设计和多媒体表现手段起到了重要的作用。主要从小型史馆建设出发,对其内部展示造型设计与多媒体表现手段进行分析与探讨,阐述了它们的设计手法及达到的视觉创意效果。     

MIMO-OFDM最优训练序列设计

推导得到了宽带 MIMO-OFDM 信道模型。在空间相关情况下推导了非盲信道估计的 Bayesian CRB及 Bayesian MMSE。利用 Bayesian CRB 准则对发送的训练序列进行了功率分配,而后利用一种线性规划的方法对带有保护带宽 MIMO-OFDM 训练符号进行子载波功率分配,并利用发端酉矩阵进行最优相位设计。     

油料装备中发动机与油泵的匹配设计探讨

油料装备中发动机与油泵的合理匹配是设计中需解决的一个重要问题。介绍 了油料装备发动机与油泵的匹配原则,分析了油泵和发动机工作时所需的动力,发现发动机 在驱动油泵时具有一定的功率储备,尤其是共用发动机具有较大的功率储备,提出利用发动 机万有特性曲线进行匹配设计。     

Chance‐constrained multi‐terminal network design problems

We consider a reliable network design problem under uncertain edge failures. Our goal is to select a minimum‐cost subset of edges in the network to connect multiple terminals together with high probability. This problem can be seen as a stochastic variant of the Steiner tree problem. We propose two scenario‐based Steiner cut formulations, study the strength of the proposed valid inequalities, and develop a branch‐and‐cut solution method. We also propose an LP‐based separation for the scenario‐based directed Steiner cut inequalities using Benders feasibility cuts, leveraging the success of the directed Steiner cuts for the deterministic Steiner tree problem. In our computational study, we test our branch‐and‐cut method on instances adapted from graphs in SteinLib Testdata Library with up to 100 nodes, 200 edges, and 17 terminals. The performance of our branch‐and‐cut method demonstrates the strength of the scenario‐based formulations and the benefit from adding the additional valid inequalities that we propose. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 321–334, 2015     

某火箭炮高低行军固定器设计与仿真分析

根据某火箭炮的特点和行军固定器的设计要求,对比各种锁紧方式的优缺点,为其设计了机械式高低行军固定器,通过计算初步确定了楔形块和驻钩上斜面的倾角、回复弹簧的刚度系数等主要参数。在Adams中仿真行军固定器的锁紧、解锁和受冲击载荷作用的过程,检验其是否能满足使用要求。根据动力学仿真结果得到的载荷数据,在Abaqus中对行军固定器的关键部件支臂进行有限元分析。仿真和计算结果表明:行军固定器可实现自动锁紧,解锁过程所需的手柄力符合设计要求,在冲击载荷作用下锁紧可靠,支臂的刚强度满足要求。     

U.S.–RUSSIAN NUCLEAR COOPERATION AND THE CTBT

Post-Cold War “lab-to-lab” collaborations on unclassified scientific issues between U.S. and Russian nuclear weapons laboratories set the stage for bilateral cooperation in materials control and other nuclear areas. They also became the major element in a cooperative process initiated by a Presidential Decision Directive to ensure Russia's compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. These collaborations have always been highly favored by leaders of the Russian nuclear weapons complex—the same leaders who oversee Russia's participation in various government-to-government programs. This article reviews these collaborations and examines the possibility that U.S. rebuffs of Russian proposals and the U.S. failure to keep promises of expanded collaboration could contribute to Russia's reluctance in major programs and even lead to a return to nuclear testing by Russia. The author argues that a renewed U.S. commitment to the process should be an immediate goal of the Obama administration and is an essential step in re-engaging Russia to solve the nuclear problems remaining from the Cold War. Steps for doing so are recommended.     

中国收费公路制度改革的利益机制设计

收费公路是我国市场化改革延伸到基础设施的重大举措。收费公路已经被作为一种商品在向市场提供,且公路特殊性,使得收费公路产业具有明显的自然垄断性。在公路收费定价优势信息的主导下,在收费公路定价方面通行者处于明显劣势地位。本文希望通过利益机制的设计来提升通行者在收费公路定价博弈中的地位,通过利益机制设计中的激励与约束使公路收费定价者会倾向于选择更公平、公正的价格。     

单航天器无需变轨与Walker星座多星交会的充分条件及特性分析

以Walker星座为研究对象,对单航天器无需变轨实现多星交会的问题展开研究。从Walker星座相位同构特性出发,得到了单航天器无需变轨能够对多颗星座卫星交会的充分条件,对交会的星座卫星的数目和星座卫星组合等问题进行了研究。在此基础上,提出了利用解析法求解交会轨道的轨道设计方法,并对交会轨道的特性进行了分析。对交会更多星座卫星(大于3颗)的可能性展开了讨论。研究结果可为单航天器无需变轨对星座多星交会提供理论依据。     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

可扩展通用并行声纳信号处理系统设计

针对水声领域中高速大容量的实时信号处理任务,为了提高处理系统的通用性,设计并实现了一种基于DSP芯片的并行声纳信号处理系统。系统采用TI公司的高性能处理芯片TMS320C6416作为其处理内核,并采用松耦合式的静态结点互连网络结构,能够在保证结点具有一定处理能力的同时进行方便高效的互连。为通用并行信号处理平台的设计提供了一种新的思路。