二部图的(g,f)匹配

本文证明了二部图存在(g,f)匹配和f 因子的充要条件以及有关的几个结果,并且给出了求二部图的最大(g,f)匹配、最小(g,f)匹配和最小权最大f 匹配、最小权(g,f)匹配、最大权(g,f)匹配的算法。     

Novel approach for active vibration control of a flexible missile

This paper investigates the feasibility of using an active dynamic vibration absorber (ADVA) for active vibration control of a flexible missile system through simulation. Based on the principles of a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA), a ring-type ADVA is first designed to attenuate the elastic vibration of the flexible missile, and the design of the active controller adopts the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control algorithm. The motion equations of a flexible missile with an ADVA, which is subjected to follower thrust at its aft end, are derived using the Lagrangian approach. Taking the minimum of the root mean square (RMS) of the lateral displacement response of the center of mass as the objective function, a genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the parameter of the DVA and PID controller. The numerical calculations show that the ADVA and DVA are effective in suppressing the vibration and provide approximately 41.2% and 17.6% improvement, respectively, compared with the case of no DVA. The ADVA has better performance than the DVA. When the missile is subjected to follower thrust, the effect of vibration reduction is more effective than the case without follower thrust. It is feasible to reduce vibration and improve the stability of flexible missiles by means of the ADVA.     

高超声速滑翔导弹气动参数自适应跟踪建模

针对高超声速滑翔导弹跟踪中状态模型构建问题,研究基于制导变量变化规律的气动参数建模方法。对气动参数进行分析,指出传统建模方法的缺点。在假设制导变量服从一阶时滞过程的前提下,利用线性化的气动系数推导气动参数模型,通过分析不同飞行状态下的模型变式,证明模型对目标机动具有自适应性。对模型中未知参数的取值问题进行讨论,实现模型与飞行状态的自适应匹配。仿真结果表明：当目标发生机动时,所提模型性能明显优于传统模型。同时,在不同滤波器参数条件下的仿真结果进一步证实了模型的有效性。     

战场数据融合仿真系统设计与实现

介绍了一种战场数据融合仿真系统的设计与实现方法。该系统由场景设定、信号产生、融合跟踪处理、目标识别、态势与威胁估计与数据库支持等功能子系统组成,模拟了数据融合的整个信息处理流程,包括:主动探测雷达、雷达侦察设备、通信侦察设备和敌我识别器获取敌我目标观测信息、利用多传感器跟踪数据对目标进行融合跟踪、提取辐射源电磁信息特征对敌方目标识别,进而形成态势与威胁估计。最终在Visual C#开发平台上利用MapX和ORACLE开发了战场数据融合仿真系统,并成功应用于实际系统中,取得了较好的效果。     

基于双目视觉的自动跟踪系统应用

在研究双目视觉系统发展现状的基础上,提出将计算机双目视觉技术应用于物体目标的自动跟踪。计算机立体视觉是机器人研究的重要内容,被人们广泛研究。随着研究的不断深入,计算机双目视觉技术在生物医学、制造工业和信息工业等领域逐渐显示出很好的应用前景。主要研究从两幅二维图像获得物体运动轨迹。     

直接力/气动力复合作用动能拦截弹姿态控制方法

针对直接力/气动力复合作用动能拦截弹的姿态控制问题,建立了拦截弹俯仰-偏航通道短周期运动模型;利用线性二次型最优跟踪控制理论结合姿控固体小火箭点火逻辑设计了复合控制系统,通过分析非线性容限得出了该系统对直接力偏差具有强鲁棒性的结论;姿控回路仿真表明系统具有快速响应特性及良好的跟踪性能,考虑侧喷干扰效应等实际条件的六自由度弹道仿真表明所设计的控制系统能够满足拦截末段直接碰撞要求。     

基于分布式信息融合的多舰纯方位跟踪

提出一种基于信息融合的分布式多舰纯方位跟踪算法 ,该算法采用时变采样间隔的修正增益推广卡尔曼滤波器 ,用多条舰艇的舰载电子侦察设备对海上多个运动辐射源目标进行分布式纯方位跟踪融合。计算机模拟结果表明 ,该算法能满足工程应用的要求     

Mean sojourn times in multiclass feedback queues with gated disciplines

In this paper, we investigate multiclass feedback queues with gated disciplines. The server selects the stations by a nonpreemptive priority scheduling algorithm and serves customers in the selected station by either a gated FCFS discipline or a gated priority discipline. We take a rather systematic approach to their mean sojourn times. We define conditional expected sojourn times for all customers and derive their expressions from an analysis of busy periods. Since they are shown to be linear in some components of the system states, their steady state mean values can be derived from simple limiting procedures. These mean values can be obtained from a set of linear equations. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 719–741, 2003.     

The effectiveness of the longest delivery time rule for the flow shop delivery time problem

In the flow shop delivery time problem, a set of jobs has to be processed on m machines. Every machine has to process each one of the jobs, and every job has the same routing through the machines. The objective is to determine a sequence of the jobs on the machines so as to minimize maximum delivery completion time over all the jobs, where the delivery completion time of a job is the sum of its completion time, and the delivery time associated with that job. In this paper, we prove the asymptotic optimality of the Longest Delivery Time algorithm for the static version of this problem, and the Longest Delivery Time among Available Jobs (LDTA) algorithm for the dynamic version of this problem. In addition, we present the result of computational testing of the effectiveness of these algorithms. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

基于当前统计模型的有向图切换IMM算法

将当前统计模型和变结构多模型估计算法相结合,提出了一种新的用于跟踪机动目标的交互多模型算法,计算机仿真结果显示该算法能有效提高交互多模型估计器的费效比。