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Abstract Even though the Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola, MPLA) managed to take firm control of the state as the war ended in 2002, this article contends that its hegemony is not absolute. At the fringes of the state administration, emerging regional elites have established associations that seek to provide a remedy against the centralised system, which essentially deprives regions of political influence and sufficient economic resources. As in many other countries on the African continent, political identities that were legally enforced and institutionally reproduced in colonial times have hardly been transcended in the post-colonial period. Even if the associations' influence today does not yet reach further than bringing some insecurity to an otherwise secure polity dominated by the MPLA, the associations could play a role in reinforcing strong regional solidarity and give political expression to feelings of exclusion. Such sentiments could in turn lead to an increase of exclusivity ideas about citizenship, or even xenophobic violence. Much will depend on the strategies of the MPLA, and to what extent it will accommodate these emergent forces in the post-war era, not the least through the current sub-national state reforms. 相似文献
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Geoff Harris 《African Security Review》2013,22(1):122-133
Abstract This paper begins by explaining the concept of a culture of peace and contrasts it with a culture of violence. It argues that traditional ways of trying to achieve peace – based on force or threat of force – are costly, ineffective and of doubtful morality. At the same time, nonviolent means have achieved some formidable successes. The paper proposes the establishment of national ministries of peacebuilding to coordinate and implement the building cultures of peace in sub-Saharan Africa. The broad tasks and specific functions of such ministries are explained and some likely objections are answered. The paper concludes with a discussion of the necessary conditions for such ministries to be established and to be effective in building cultures of peace. 相似文献
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Thomas-Durell Young 《战略研究杂志》2013,36(7):1031-1057
By any objective measure, defense institutions in Central and Eastern Europe have all but universally been incapable of producing viable defense plans that are based on objective costing and operational planning data. This situation exists in spite the provision of considerable Western advice and assistance, let alone reporting to and receiving assessments by NATO’s International Staff under Partnership for Peace, as well as via the integrated defense planning and reporting systems. An explanation for this systematic failure across European post-Communist defense institutions can be found in the continued slow development of an over-arching policy framework which directs and approves all activities of the armed forces, as well as the de-centralization of financial decision-making down to capability providers. The essay ends with an examination of the adverse effects of the early introduction of planning programming, budgeting system (PPBS), have had on the development of effective policy and planning capabilities within these defense institutions. 相似文献
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中西方文化差异及其对科学技术发展的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在综述中西方文化产生的不同自然环境、不同文明模式和不同人格结构的基础上 ,比较了这种文化差异对于思考顺序、判断模式、发问模式以及思维过程的影响 ,阐述了科学精神及其意义以及科学对技术和生产力发展的决定性作用。指出以经济方式的变革为基础 ,结合思想启蒙和激励机制 ,确立真理的至上性、理性的权威性和学术的独立性 ,弘扬科学的怀疑精神、批判精神和实证精神 ,在中华民族中全面而深入地普及科学态度、科学方法和科学精神是中国科学得以繁荣与发展的关键所在 相似文献
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文章从伦理学的角度,从我国道教理论中的宇宙观、“为我”之学以及它的道德修养论这三个侧面,对中国道教在中国传统伦理的形成、发展的过程中所发挥的作用和深远影响作了简捷明了的归纳和总结。最终阐明中国道教与中国传统伦理甚至中国传统文化的深层联系,并就中国道教对现代生活的深层影响进行了简单的总结。 相似文献
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大学生思想政治教育中关于红色文化资源的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘长龙 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2011,27(3):69-72
面对＂90后＂大学生,用红色文化占领舆论高地,有利于增强思想政治教育的实效性,有利于培养正确的人生观、价值观,有利于传承优良革命传统,有利于激发强烈爱国情感,有利于发扬艰苦奋斗作风,从而消解潜在矛盾。 相似文献
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邱成国 《兵团教育学院学报》2012,(4):30-33
以马克思主义文化观为指导,在对校园文化建设进行科学规划和实施的过程中,必须首先确立校园文化建设的主题。校园文化建设的主题要反映学校自身的发展需要,也要表现学校自身的精神追求,还要呈现学校自身的文化特点。华山中学的校园文化建设紧紧围绕这三个方面进行构思,提出了\"胡杨文化\"和\"胡杨精神\"的概念,将其作为校园文化建设的主题目标,据此展开了一系列的文化设计和表达,并对\"兵团精神\"做出了独特诠释,使校园文化建设落到了实处,特色鲜明,效果显著。 相似文献
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Mohamad Rosyidin 《Contemporary Security Policy》2019,40(2):214-238
In the South China Sea, China neither implements power-maximizing policy nor engages a peaceful approach. Instead, China implements both coercion and cooperation in pursuing its strategic interest in the disputed area. How can we explain China’s paradoxical behavior? This article claims that the best way to explain China’s policy in the South China Sea is to understand the character of dualism in China’s strategic culture. Following constructivist theory that stresses culture, this article argues that Chinese duality approach in the South China Sea is rooted in the philosophy of Daoism. The symbol of Yin-Yang depicts Chinese assertive as well as cooperative behavior in dealing with the South China Sea dispute. Although from a normative perspective Daoism recognizes pacifism and non-violent behavior, the most important feature of Daoism is the assumption that reality consists of two opposing elements that are mutually embedded. 相似文献
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Amadeo Watkins 《Defense & Security Analysis》2019,35(3):261-282
The possibility for Croatia to obtain new fighter aircraft is not new, as this option has been publicly debated for at least a decade. A sudden decision to advance the acquisition of a limited number of fighter aircraft was made in 2017 with an international tendering process concluding in early 2018. Through open source material, this paper will look at this procurement process by examining the relationship between policy and strategic thinking on the one side, and policy delivery on the other, and evaluate why the tendering process failed in achieving envisaged results. The paper concludes that the problems facing the Croatian aircraft acquisition process stem from at least two interrelated factors: firstly, at the operational level, the failure of the procurement was the direct result of mismanaged tendering procedures linked to the wider public administration reform process; and secondly, at the strategic level, inherently complex civil-military relations and related cultural aspects which have not been adequately addressed over the past decades. The result was a failure to deliver on government policy, something which this paper argues will need to be addressed over the medium to long term. 相似文献