Effects of Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic compositions on reignition characteristics of base bleed propellants and heating mechanism

The effects of magnesium/polytetrafluoroethylene (Mg/PTFE) pyrotechnic compositions on the coupled flow field and reignition mechanism are important aspects governing the performance and range of base bleed projectiles (BBPs).Owing to a decrease in pressure and temperature when the BBP leaves the muzzle,rapid depressurization occurs,which extinguishes the base bleed propellant.The Mg/PTFE py-rotechnic composition pressed in the igniter of the base bleed unit (BBU) provides additional energy to the BBU via a chemical reaction.Thus,the extinguished base bleed propellant is reignited under the effect of high-temperature combustion gas jets from the igniter.In this study,a numerical analysis is conducted to evaluate the effects of PTFE and Mg granularity as well as Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic compo-sitions.Owing to the rapid depressurization,the temperature and pressure was found to decrease for different Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic compositions.However,the depressurization time increased as the PTFE granularity increased,the Mg granularity decreased,and the Mg content increased.When the pressure in the combustion chamber of the BBU decreased to the atmospheric pressure,the combustion gas jets from the igniter expand upstream (rather than downstream).However,these combustion gas jets exhibit different axial and radial expansion characteristics depending on the pyrotechnic compositions used.The results show that the reignition delay time,td,of the base bleed propellant was 377.608,94.27,387.243,523.966,and 221.094 ms for cases A-E,respectively.Therefore,it was concluded that the Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic composition of case B was the most beneficial for the reignition of the base bleed propellant,with the earliest addition of energy and mass to the BBP.     

Numerical investigation of the failure mechanism of cubic concrete specimens in SHPB tests

Cylindrical specimens are commonly used in Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests to study the uniaxial dynamic properties of concrete-like materials.In recent years,true tri-axial SHPB equipment has also been developed or is under development to investigate the material dynamic properties under tri-axial impact loads.For such tests,cubic specimens are needed.It is well understood that static material strength obtained from cylinder and cube specimens are different.Conversion factors are obtained and adopted in some guidelines to convert the material strength obtained from the two types of specimens.Previous uniaxial impact tests have also demonstrated that the failure mode and the strain rate effect of cubic specimens are very different from that of cylindrical ones.However,the mechanical background of these findings is unclear.As an extension of the previous laboratory study,this study performs numerical SHPB tests of cubic and cylindrical concrete specimens subjected to uniaxial impact load with the validated numerical model.The stress states of cubic specimens in relation to its failure mode under different strain rates is analyzed and compared with cylindrical specimens.The detailed analyses of the numerical simulation results show that the lateral inertial confinement of the cylindrical specimen is higher than that of the cubic specimen under the same strain rates.For cubic specimen,the corners are more severely damaged because of the lower lateral confinement and the occurrence of the tensile radial stress which is not observed in cylindrical specimens.These results explain why the dynamic material strengths obtained from the two types of specimens are different and are strain rate dependent.Based on the simulation results,an empirical formula of conversion factor as a function of strain rate is proposed,which supplements the traditional conversion factor for quasi-static material strength.It can be used for transforming the dynamic compressive strength from cylinders to cubes obtained from impact tests at different strain rates.     

论环境侵权民事责任的构成要件

随着社会经济的发展,环境污染已成为一个不能回避的社会话题。国家要想在将来寻求长远的发展,必须在现有立法的基础上,进一步完善环境保护的法律机制,从而实现社会的和谐。从环境侵权民事责任构成要件角度出发,阐述了如何保护受害人的合法权益,如何在经济发展的同时从根本上正确处理人与自然环境之间的关系。     

海警部队执勤训练中官兵心理问题探析

公安边防海警部队官兵在海上训练、执勤、执法实践中,由于种种因素诱发出多种心理问题。着重探析海警部队海上执勤训练中官兵心理问题的主要表现及其主要原因,旨在探讨解决官兵心理问题的主要途径。     

PELE正侵穿金属薄靶轴向剩余速度近似计算与分析

运用冲击波理论,对横向效应增强型弹丸(Penetration with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency,PELE)侵穿金属靶板的机理进行了分析,将PELE侵彻过程中能量损失分为外壳和内芯撞击靶板区域环形塞块获得的能量,冲击波影响范围内外壳和内芯增加的内能,外壳前端外沿和内沿对靶板冲塞剪切耗能等,给出了确定这些能量的计算方法;并依据能量守恒原理,给出了PELE正撞金属薄靶板靶后剩余速度的近似计算公式。公式计算结果与多种条件下实验结果均吻合较好。分析计算所得各能量损失结果表明,弹体内芯材料的变化对弹体侵彻能力的影响较小;侵彻中靶板塞块获得的能量在弹体侵彻动能损失中比重最大;外壳前端内沿对靶板的剪切能耗对弹体动能损失的影响可以忽略。     

高阶BOC信号电离层色散效应的模拟算法*

导航信号模拟器需要模拟电离层引起的信号延时和色散效应,对于传统BPSK信号,模拟器基于单频假设,通过直接调整码相位和载波相位之间的相对关系来模拟电离层的影响。新一代卫星导航信号广泛采用的BOC (Binary Offset Carrier)调制信号具有更宽的带宽,作单频假设会引入不可忽略的电离层延迟建模误差。论文提出了基于双边带模型的高阶BOC信号高精度模拟方法,并仿真验证了算法的正确性。该方法可应用于导航信号模拟器实现BOC信号电离层色散效应的模拟。     

基于时空序贯融合的TBM拦截效果评估

基于时空信息进行了TBM拦截效果评估的研究。首先分析了拦截效果评估信息的特征,建立了TBM拦截效果评估流程;在此基础上提出了基于"空间特征级-时间决策级"思想的序贯融合评估模型;融合评估算法中,空间域选取模糊神经网络进行特征级融合,时间域选取D-S证据理论完成决策级融合,空间特征级融合模糊神经网络的各层映射函数分别由模糊隶属函数和采用贝叶斯网络的方法来获取;最后通过实验仿真了评估流程,验证了融合评估模型及融合算法的有效性。     

基于MPEG标准的多媒体网络传输效果分析与仿真

使用my Evalvid-NT仿真软件,选取封包延迟、画面延迟、封包抖动率和画面抖动率4个指标对多媒体网络的视频传输效果进行仿真。经过仿真计算后得到的可解画面比例与理论值非常接近。     

驻城市部队营区训练场规划探析

在快速推进城镇化建设的背景下,驻城市部队营区训练场面临着场地缺乏拓展空间、训练存有安全隐患和受到地方活动干扰等困境。针对这一客观现实,提出了以下对策:协调训练场规划与城市规划;从用地规模、场地布局、功能整合等方面增强训练场规划的针对性;提高营区训练场规划的专业性。规划者应梳理城市与营区训练场发展的客观规律,使营区训练场发挥其应有的作用。     

论以实战为中心的法律文书课程教学模式

法律文书是公安部门执法工作的文字载体,是执法规范化的重要体现。法律文书课程由于自身的实践性、操作性、判断标准独特性等方面的特点使得传统的讲授式教学模式难以取得良好的教学效果。法律文书课程应建立以实战为中心的教学模式,可通过视觉实战、听觉实战、制作实战、应用实战及实战化考核等不同的方式进行。实战模式是法律文书课程教学水平提高的最有力措施,信息资源建设和物资支撑在该模式中具有重要地位,而课程间的横向联系则是建立在实战化基础上的法律文书课程教学模式的发展方向。