公安现役部队干部培训之我见

受普通教育影响,公安现役部队干部教育培训模式有普教化现象。根据干部学习特点,研究适应其教育培训的方式方法,在实践中创造性地运用多种教学方式和手段,有利于提高干部培训的效益。     

消防部队处置突发事件思想政治工作探讨

各类突发事件的处置具有任务的突然性、时间的紧迫性、作战的连续性、影响的公共性等特征。对于消防部队而言,做好处置突发事件中的思想政治工作可以达到统一官兵思想、鼓舞官兵士气、树立良好形象的作用。在四川汶川大地震救援行动中,消防部队许多行之有效的思想政治工作方法具有显著的典型性。     

新中国成立前新疆民族分裂势力的涨消与覆灭

左宗棠率军收复新疆时,其部注重保护各族人民的利益,奠定了晚清和民国初期新疆民族关系基本稳定的政治基础。金树仁和盛世才的统治加剧了新疆民汉之间的对立与仇视,为外部势力渗透和民族分裂势力在新疆恶性发展制造了可乘之机。三区政府早期错误的民族政策导致民族分裂势力在新疆泛滥。从1946年底开始,三区政府发生积极地的转变,而美国领事馆则成为新疆民族分裂活动新的策源地,中国共产党影响下的“9．25”起义彻底粉碎了民族分裂势力策动新疆独立的图谋,保证了新疆的和平与稳定,维护了国家的领土完整。     

保障潜艇生命力的安全操纵技术研究

从潜艇操纵安全的角度出发,论述了保障潜艇生命力的措施,提出了潜艇航行深度安全区的概念,并明确了安全深度的确定原则及方法;论述了潜艇舵卡及舱室进水事故的危害及其挽回操纵策略;描述了潜艇操纵安全界限图的组成、绘制及使用方法.     

双声纳基阵二维目标联合测向交叉定位算法精度分析*

主要对双声纳基阵二维目标联合测向交叉定位算法及精度进行了分析,给出了系统具体的定位公式和误差计算公式,并针对不同基线和不同基线误差、方位误差下目标GDOP的分布情况进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,定位误差随基线长度的增加而减小,随基线和方位误差的增大而增大,当基线增大到一定长度时,定位误差最终趋向稳定,达到最小.     

认知无线电与频谱管理

当前的频谱管理采用固定频谱分配策略,频谱资源被分配给固定的授权用户,从而造成了频谱资源的浪费。认知无线电技术是一种智能无线电通信技术,它能够大幅度提高系统的频谱利用率,有效解决目前的频谱资源匮乏问题。因此,认知无线电技术的出现必将对现有的频谱管理策略产生一定的影响。文中主要介绍了认知无线电的基本概念和频谱管理技术,并对认知无线电下的频谱管理提出了一些看法和建议。     

Quality risk in outsourcing: Noncontractible product quality and private quality cost information

This article addresses the concept of quality risk in outsourcing. Recent trends in outsourcing extend a contract manufacturer's (CM's) responsibility to several functional areas, such as research and development and design in addition to manufacturing. This trend enables an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to focus on sales and pricing of its product. However, increasing CM responsibilities also suggest that the OEM's product quality is mainly determined by its CM. We identify two factors that cause quality risk in this outsourcing relationship. First, the CM and the OEM may not be able to contract on quality; second, the OEM may not know the cost of quality to the CM. We characterize the effects of these two quality risk factors on the firms' profits and on the resulting product quality. We determine how the OEM's pricing strategy affects quality risk. We show, for example, that the effect of noncontractible quality is higher than the effect of private quality cost information when the OEM sets the sales price after observing the product's quality. We also show that committing to a sales price mitigates the adverse effect of quality risk. To obtain these results, we develop and analyze a three‐stage decision model. This model is also used to understand the impact of recent information technologies on profits and product quality. For example, we provide a decision tree that an OEM can use in deciding whether to invest in an enterprise‐wide quality management system that enables accounting of quality‐related activities across the supply chain. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

Locational tying of complementary retail items

We study a selling practice that we refer to as locational tying (LT), which seems to be gaining wide popularity among retailers. Under this strategy, a retailer “locationally ties” two complementary items that we denote by “primary” and “secondary.” The retailer sells the primary item in an appropriate “department” of his or her store. To stimulate demand, the secondary item is offered in the primary item's department, where it is displayed in very close proximity to the primary item. We consider two variations of LT: In the multilocation tying strategy (LT‐M), the secondary item is offered in its appropriate department in addition to the primary item's department, whereas in the single‐location tying strategy (LT‐S), it is offered only in the primary item's location. We compare these LT strategies to the traditional independent components (IC) strategy, in which the two items are sold independently (each in its own department), but the pricing/inventory decisions can be centralized (IC‐C) or decentralized (IC‐D). Assuming ample inventory, we compare and provide a ranking of the optimal prices of the four strategies. The main insight from this comparison is that relative to IC‐D, LT decreases the price of the primary item and adjusts the price of the secondary item up or down depending on its popularity in the primary item's department. We also perform a comparative statics analysis on the effect of demand and cost parameters on the optimal prices of various strategies, and identify the conditions that favor one strategy over others in terms of profitability. Then we study inventory decisions in LT under exogenous pricing by developing a model that accounts for the effect of the primary item's stock‐outs on the secondary item's demand. We find that, relative to IC‐D, LT increases the inventory level of the primary item. We also link the profitability of different strategies to the trade‐off between the increase in demand volume of the secondary item as a result of LT and the potential increase in inventory costs due to decentralizing the inventory of the secondary item. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

用于电压岛式功耗管理的无运放结构高精度电流采样电路

电压岛式的功耗管理在大规模SoC芯片中的应用越来越广泛,由于负载电流是反映功耗最直接的物理量,因此对负载电流的实时、精确采样是对功耗进行精确管理和控制的基础,而低压大电流又是当前大规模芯片的基本特征.在分析了几种常用的电流采样技术的基础之上,提出了一种基于电流镜采样的高精度的电流采样方案,适合于低电源电压供电,并且不需要使用运算放大器,结构简单.基于0.18μm CMOS工艺实现了该电流采样电路,各种条件下的版图模拟结果表明,对于60～1300mA的负载,该电路的采样精度最高可达99.1%,并且自身功耗不超过4mW.利用该电流采样电路,可以对负载电流进行实时有效的高精度侦测,用以作为功耗管理的依据.     

信息融合系统中算法管理理论研究

信息融合系统中,数据源千差万别,多种多样;而众多的信息融合算法也具有不同的适应性.通过对实验数据的分析说明了数据源以及融合算法的选择显著影响了最终的融合结果.针对数据源、融合算法和融合结果之间的关系,以优化融合结果为目的,提出了信息融合系统中算法管理(Algorithm Management)的理论,阐述了算法管理的目标、算法管理可能的方法和算法管理的实现结构.最后讨论了信息融合领域中与算法管理理论相关的其他问题.