相依目标群状态转移概率矩阵的特性及其应用

本文对相依目标群的状态转移概率矩阵的性质进行了深入的分析,得到了若干重要结论,并在此基础上讨论了相依目标群系统的火力分配模型     

简支扁壳弯曲问题的一般解

本文建立了四边简支的矩形扁壳弹性弯曲问题的一般解析解。以面内四边位移为零的简支矩形扁壳为例求解了匀布荷载作用下的对称变形解。     

三角形网格上的C1有理插值

本文描述了一种用线性算子的组合插值新方法。较之已往方法,插值函数结构简单,易于计算。并且估计了插值函数的误差,误差阶是O(h~4),比[4]中的误差阶高2.     

海用跟踪雷达轴线角速度测量

讨论了一种伺服设计方案的雷达轴线角速度的测量方法。给出了三个不同的测量点,并说明在稳态条件下,从这三个点测量到的结果都可当作目标视线角速度,且误差不大。最后还给出了测量值的暂态计算机模拟结果。     

火控系统总体技术浅析

从总体的角度出发,介绍了火控系统的理论和技术,分析了火控总体在系统的论证、协调和调试阶段所发挥的重要作用。     

Smalltalk-80 的形式语义研究

Smalltalk-80是原型的面向对象程序设计语言和环境。本文简要地介绍了Smalltalk-80的基本概念和抽象文法,给出了其形式模型,并基于该模型描述了Smalltalk-80的静态指称语义和动态指称语义。     

隐蔽锥扫雷达波束的交叉点电平

本文根据隐蔽锥扫雷达天线的工作原理,从方向性函数出发,分析了接收状态下高频馈电网络中,和差信号的幅相特性与隐蔽锥扫波束交叉点电平的关系,从而对不能自动跟踪的隐蔽锥扫雷达,从天馈系统方面分析了原因,并为设计和部队维修提供了理论根据和有效方法。     

惯导系统动基座对准精度评估方法

弹载惯性制导系统空中对准是机载战术导弹发射前必须完成的任务,其对准精度直接影响导弹系统的制导精度。利用最优平滑技术对弹载惯导系统传递对准效果进行评估,是分析导弹系统的战术性能和惯导系统自身器件性能的有效方法。Rauch-Tung-Striebel(1965)提出了固定区间平滑算法,Meditch(1967)提出了固定点平滑算法;Bierman(1983)、Watamabe(1989)等许多学者对RTS算法提出了改进方法,这些方法在保证平滑算法中数值的稳定性和提高计算效率方面有了明显改善。针对固定区间平滑算法所适应的对象,分析了这类平滑算法的特点,提出了RTS固定区间平滑算法的改进方法;结合弹载惯性制导系统传递对准效果评估,进一步证明了分析的正确性。     

Saudi Arabia's defence offset programmes: Progress,policy and performance

This paper discusses the performance of Saudi Arabia's defence offset programmes. The Kingdom is involved in some of the World's biggest defence offset agreements and a review of the problems it has faced and the policies it has introduced provides a useful insight into that part of the international defence market where trade and development meet.

The paper reviews the origins and development of Saudi Arabia's major defence offset programmes. Saudi policies towards defence offsets are outlined before assessing the practical impact of the programmes themselves. The author concludes that Saudi Arabia's offset projects have had only a minor impact on the Kingdom's economy to date and makes a number of policy recommendations which are designed to enhance the utility of the programmes in the Kingdom's drive to enhance and diversify the technological base of its economy.     

On the nature and scope of defence economics

Defence economics uses the tools of economics to study the defence sector and its domestic and international implications. Simple models require careful application in defence economics, since indirect effects may have counterintuitive impacts. For example, while certain arms races can lead to the outbreak of war, others may have the counterintuitive effect of discouraging the outbreak of war owing to mutual deterrence.

The world is now multipolar rather than bipolar, analogous to an oligopoly situation. This multipolar world can be analyzed by a qualitative characteristic function, where the formation of a potential coalition allows study of the shift from conflict to cooperation in international relations. Some new issues to be considered in this framework include accidental nuclear war, potential arms races and conflicts in the third world, and the proliferation of chemical weapons and missiles.