管道气液固三相流的耦合瞬变模型研究

在管输水力瞬变过程中,管道与流体之间存在耦合互动作用,需要用流固耦合模型来进行描述.针对工程中的多相流动问题,以最常见的气液固三相流为对象,建立了考虑流固耦合效应的水力瞬变模型.通过改变流体中固相或气相的体积分数,模型可适用于气液、固液两相流以及纯液体单相流的耦合水力瞬变,是单相流耦合瞬变模型向多相流耦合瞬变模型的拓展...     

利用排队模型优化保障设备数量

就如何将排队论法应用于确定保障设备数量的方法进行了分析和研究,得出一种可行的确定保障设备数量的方法,对研制过程中科学地规划保障设备的数量提供了借鉴,对提高装备的保障力和战斗力以及降低全寿命周期费用具有重要意义.     

混合排队规则的战术装备维修保障系统分析

首先将战术装备维修保障过程描述为M/M/c/k混合规则的排队过程,其损坏装备到达服从相互独立的泊松分布,维修时间服从相互独立的指数分布。同时考虑系统的到达率和维修率随系统中装备数量的变化,重要战损装备等待维修时的不耐烦性以及重要装备对一般装备的强占性优先权情况,结合战术装备维修保障系统的结构和规模,建立战术装备维修保障M/M/3/12排队模型。列出模型的平衡方程,采用矩阵的分析方法得到重要装备和一般装备的稳态分布表达式,并以队长为指标进行了系统性能的计算。     

轮胎侧偏特性对汽车前轮角阶跃输入瞬态响应影响的研究

为了分析轮胎侧偏刚度对汽车前轮角阶跃输入下车身横摆角速度瞬态响应的影响,建立汽车运动的二自由度平面模型,解析分析了轮胎侧偏刚度对瞬态响应的影响。利用在ADAMD/Car中建立的整车模型进行仿真试验验证,解析分析结果与虚拟试验基本相符,得出适度增大后轮侧偏刚度,有利于提高汽车转向时的操纵稳定性的结论。     

一阶交流电路暂态分析

以RC串联电路为例,介绍一阶线性电路交流暂态过程的基本分析方法.通过三种不同方法的比较,归纳出对于不同电路应当采取不同处理办法.     

基于瞬时转速的内燃机故障诊断方法

主要介绍基于瞬时转速的内燃机故障诊断方法的机理和应用 .对这种方法的几个关键技术进行了较详细的分析讨论 ,总结了研究的现状 ,展望了发展趋势 .     

电荷泵中单粒子瞬变的研究

为分析电荷泵中不同频率单粒子瞬变(SET)电流对锁相环(PLL)的影响,采用频域分析法从增益和带宽的角度研究了环路参数与SET响应的关系。分析结果表明,减小环路滤波电阻可以降低系统增益,从而有效降低压控振荡器控制电压的扰动;增大固有频率或阻尼因子则可以提高系统带宽,从而滤除更大范围的SET电流,同时还可以降低PLL恢复到锁定状态的时间。因此,减小环路滤波电阻、增大固有频率或阻尼因子是有效的设计加固方法。通过1GHz PLL的SET模拟验证了上述结论。     

Dynamic coordination of production planning and sales admission control in the presence of a spot market

We consider the decision‐making problem of dynamically scheduling the production of a single make‐to stock (MTS) product in connection with the product's concurrent sales in a spot market and a long‐term supply channel. The spot market is run by a business to business (B2B) online exchange, whereas the long‐term channel is established by a structured contract. The product's price in the spot market is exogenous, evolves as a continuous time Markov chain, and affects demand, which arrives sequentially as a Markov‐modulated Poisson process (MMPP). The manufacturer is obliged to fulfill demand in the long‐term channel, but is able to rein in sales in the spot market. This is a significant strategic decision for a manufacturer in entering a favorable contract. The profitability of the contract must be evaluated by optimal performance. The current problem, therefore, arises as a prerequisite to exploring contracting strategies. We reveal that the optimal strategy of coordinating production and sales is structured by the spot price dependent on the base stock and sell‐down thresholds. Moreover, we can exploit the structural properties of the optimal strategy to conceive an efficient algorithm. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Scheduling policies for an antiterrorist surveillance system

This article concerns scheduling policies in a surveillance system aimed at detecting a terrorist attack in time. Terrorist suspects arriving at a public area are subject to continuous monitoring, while a surveillance team takes their biometric signatures and compares them with records stored in a terrorist database. Because the surveillance team can screen only one terrorist suspect at a time, the team faces a dynamic scheduling problem among the suspects. We build a model consisting of an M/G/1 queue with two types of customers—red and white—to study this problem. Both types of customers are impatient but the reneging time distributions are different. The server only receives a reward by serving a red customer and can use the time a customer has spent in the queue to deduce its likely type. In a few special cases, a simple service rule—such as first‐come‐first‐serve—is optimal. We explain why the problem is in general difficult and we develop a heuristic policy motivated by the fact that terrorist attacks tend to be rare events. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

On the exponentially weighted moving variance

MacGregor and Harris (J Quality Technol 25 (1993) 106–118) proposed the exponentially weighted mean squared deviation (EWMS) and the exponentially weighted moving variance (EWMV) charts as ways of monitoring process variability. These two charts are particularly useful for individual observations where no estimate of variability is available from replicates. However, the control charts derived by using the approximate distributions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics are difficult to interpret in terms of the average run length (ARL). Furthermore, both control charting schemes are biased procedures. In this article, we propose two new control charts by applying a normal approximation to the distributions of the logarithms of the weighted sum of chi squared random variables, which are respectively functions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics. These new control charts are easy to interpret in terms of the ARL. On the basis of the simulation studies, we demonstrate that the proposed charts are superior to the EWMS and EWMV charts and they both are nearly unbiased for the commonly used smoothing constants. We also compare the performance of the proposed charts with that of the change point (CP) CUSUM chart of Acosta‐Mejia (1995). The design of the proposed control charts is discussed. An example is also given to illustrate the applicability of the proposed control charts. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009