城镇化——破解“三农”难题的关系

当前我国存在的农业、农村和农民问题与城镇化滞后有着密切的关系。解决“三农”问题 ,全面建设小康社会 ,必须统筹城乡经济社会发展 ,积极推进城镇化进程。     

对贫困大学生心理健康教育的思考

贫困大学生不仅经济上困难,而且还存在许多心理问题。研究高校贫困大学生的心理状况,并对他们进行心理健康教育,可为高校教育工作的针对性和有效性提供帮助。     

当前消防管理体系存在问题及对策

以调研为依据,分析了当前消防管理体系存在的问题。并从进一步建立和完善社会化消防管理体系、善消防力量体系、社会消防保障体系、消防宣传教育体系几个方面,提出了一系列健全和完善消防管理体系的方案。     

娱乐场所简易自动喷水灭火系统设计

歌舞娱乐放映游艺场所多设置在已建建筑内,往往不具备设置自动喷水灭火系统的条件。为此,笔者提出在这类建筑中设置简易自动喷水灭火系统的设想,给出了简易自动喷水灭火系统的组成、工作原理及特点,探讨了设计简易自动喷水灭火系统应注意的问题。     

谈火灾调查人员素质的提高

火灾调查工作具有法律性、技术性和时效性强的特点,对调查工作人员提出了很高的要求。根据火灾调查实践经验,结合火灾规律特点,围绕火灾调查工作的主要薄弱环节,为提高火灾调查人员的素质,提出了火灾调查人员开展火灾调查工作应注意的若干问题。     

Capacity allocation to sales agents in a decentralized logistics network

Many logistics systems operate in a decentralized way, while most optimization models assume a centralized planner. One example of a decentralized system is in some sea cargo companies: sales agents, who share ship capacity on a network, independently accept cargo from their location and contribute to the revenue of the system. The central headquarters does not directly control the agents' decisions but can influence them through system design and incentives. In this paper, we model the firm's problem to determine the best capacity allocation to the agents such that system revenue is maximized. In the special case of a single‐route, we formulate the problem as a mixed integer program incorporating the optimal agent behavior. For the NP‐hard multiple‐route case, we propose several heuristics for the problem. Computational experiments show that the decentralized system generally performs worse when network capacity is tight and that the heuristics perform reasonably well. We show that the decentralized system may perform arbitrarily worse than the centralized system when the number of locations goes to infinity, although the choice of sales incentive impacts the performance. We develop an upper bound for the decentralized system, where the bound gives insight on the performance of the heuristics in large systems. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于SDTFM理论的平面问题广义超级单元

根据平面问题条形传递函数方法理论,提出了平面问题广义超级单元的概念,并推导了其刚度矩阵和结点力矢量表达式,从而将条形传递函数方法应用范围推广到任意几何形状的平面区域     

谈火灾事故调查信访问题的预防和化解

火灾事故调查专业性、技术性要求高,火灾调查人员在火灾事故调查过程中稍有不慎,就有可能造成无法挽回的影响.近年来,受各种因素的影响,火灾事故调查方面的信访问题时有发生.以火灾事故调查工作的实践为基础,简要总结了“坚持四个原则,提高四个能力,保持四种心态”的火灾事故调查工作方法和经验,为预防和化解火灾事故调查信访问题提供借鉴.     

高校教学评估与档案建设研究

分析档案在高校教学评估中的角色定位及教学评估对档案工作的促进作用,指出档案建设在教学评估中遇到的问题,从提高认识、加强管理、信息资源整合、提升服务水平等方面提出了以高校档案建设促进教学评估的策略.     

Bicriteria scheduling on a single batching machine with job transportation and deterioration considerations

We study a single batching machine scheduling problem with transportation and deterioration considerations arising from steel production. A set of jobs are transported, one at a time, by a vehicle from a holding area to the single batching machine. The machine can process several jobs simultaneously as a batch. The processing time of a job will increase if the duration from the time leaving the holding area to the start of its processing exceeds a given threshold. The time needed to process a batch is the longest of the job processing times in the batch. The problem is to determine the job sequence for transportation and the job batching for processing so as to minimize the makespan and the number of batches. We study four variations (P1, P2, P3, P4) of the problem with different treatments of the two criteria. We prove that all the four variations are strongly NP‐hard and further develop polynomial time algorithms for their special cases. For each of the first three variations, we propose a heuristic algorithm and analyze its worst‐case performance. For P4, which is to find the Pareto frontier, we provide a heuristic algorithm and an exact algorithm based on branch and bound. Computational experiments show that all the heuristic algorithms perform well on randomly generated problem instances, and the exact algorithm for P4 can obtain Pareto optimal schedules for small‐scale instances. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 269–285, 2014